Ọgụgụ oge nke Russian History

Ọgụgụ oge na asụsụ Grik - na nsoro nke ihe ndị dị na oge. Onye ọ bụla ala nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke nwere ike na-anọchi anya dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụbọchị.

The ọgụgụ oge nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme ụbọchị laghachi VI-VII ọtụtụ narị afọ, mgbe ndị Slav malitere idozi na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper. Na 862 amalite ọchịchị Prince Rurik, onye kpọrọ ịchị oge ochie Russia kwụsị agha obodo na Slavic ebo. 882 afọ akara njikọ nke Novgorod na Kiev isi na Kiev malitere-atụle isi obodo nke oge ochie Russia. Na 988 Prince Vladimir Red Sun esetịpụ Baptism nke Russia. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Vladimir umu-ya ndikom na-amalite agha obodo, na 1019 na onyeisi oche-eze ụbọchị laghachi Yaroslav Mudry. Ọzọ, na ọgụgụ oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na-egosi na-amalite kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-ewu nke Cathedrals na Kiev, Novgorod na Chernigov. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Yaroslava Mudrogo na 1054 Russia otu ugboro ọzọ na-ekewa n'etiti umu-ya ndikom. Ezughi ezu rus doro mgbe nile raids Polovtsy.

XII narị afọ - bụ ida nke Kievan rus, ọchịchị Vladimira Monomaha na Yuriya Dolgorukogo, mmalite nke ewu ewu na Moscow na nnwapụta nke Novgorod Republic. Ọgụgụ oge nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị ịrịba ama ihe. Na 1223 - agha Kalka; 1240 - na-ewere ndị agha Batu na Kiev; July 15, 1240 - Agha nke Neva; mmalite nke Mongol-Tatar yoke; April 5, 1242 - Agha nke Ice. XIV narị afọ ndị ji a isi ke 1340 site na St. Sergius nke Radonezh Atọ n'Ime Otu Lavra of St. Sergius, na Kulikov agha, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1380, ndị na-ewu nke nkume Kremlin na Moscow, Moscow mbibi Tokhtamysh Khan na 1382 na mmeri nke Golden Horde site Tamerlane.

History of Russia, onye n'ọgụgụ oge incredibly ọgaranya, na-agwa n'ihu banyere ihe ndị mere na XV narị afọ: nnọchibido nke Moscow Yedigei na 1408, mkpọsa nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, bụ nke ghọrọ onwe ha (autocephalous) na nkerisi site Kiev na Moscow obodo ukwu. Nke a na narị afọ na-akara na ama "Journey Beyond Three Oké Osimiri" Afanasiya Nikitina, na rịgoro n'ocheeze Ivan III, ma igbaso na Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi nke Novgorod Ukwu ahụ. XVI Century amalite na agha ndị Livonian Order. N'oge a sonyeere Pskov, Smolensk na Ryazan ka Muscovy. Na 1533 ọ rịgooro ocheeze Ivan IV (Ivan Grozny). E mesịa, ọ na-amalite accession nke Kazan na Astrakhan khanate. Ivan Fedorov na 1564 e biri ebi akwụkwọ mbụ "The Apostle"; Ọ na-amalite oprichnina, uka killings na arụrụala na 1565-1572 afọ. Ọ na-akwụsị ịdị adị Rurik usoro ndị eze na 1598. Mgbe ahụ, ọgụgụ oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na-amalite a ọhụrụ ogbo nke "Time of oj oo", mgbe nke ahụ Zemsky Sobor ekemekde ke 1613 eze ọhụrụ - Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.

Na na Asaa narị afọ e ubahade, nnupụisi Ivana Bolotnikova, riots na obodo commotions, ikpeazụ n'ịbụ ohu nke ndị nkịtị, mmalite nke ọchịchị Peter m na ama Streletsky nnupụisi na 1698. Na 1700 Russia abatakwa a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ. History of Russia anọgide okwu banyere na-adịghị ala dị mkpa merenụ. Na 1703, o guzobere St. Petersburg, na 1709, e nwere a agha nke Poltava na 1721 - bụ Russian alaeze ukwu. 1725 akara ọnwụ nke Peter m, na 1755 - ndabere nke Moscow University. 1762-1796 - afọ nke Catherine II na-achị, ihe nsogbu Emelyana Pugacheva - 1773-1775 afọ. Crimea weghaara na Russian Alaeze Ukwu na 1783, na Russian-Turkish agha na-aga ke 1787-1791. Ụbọchị ndị a bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia - kacha mkpa, ha kwesịrị ịma anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ.

Na XIX narị afọ, ndị na-esonụ eme: 1812 - Agha na Napoleon na Agha nke Borodino; 1825 - njehie nke ndị Decembrists; 1861 - ekpochapụ serfdom; 1862 - afọ nke mmalite nke oké mgbanwe nke Alexander II, 1865-1873 afọ - Khiva, Kokand na Bukhara khanate bịara n'okpuru ikike nke Russia na Alaska enyefe na 1867. Na 1894 - mmalite nke ọchịchị Nicholas II. Ụbọchị ndị a nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ike Chọpụta ihe mere tupu XX narị afọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke anyị ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.