Atụmatụ nke Agha nke Kulikov. Ụbọchị nke agha, na-arụpụta

Na-akwọ ụgbọala ahụ Kulikov agha - nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa isiokwu na-amụ ihe omume a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ochie Russia nke narị afọ nke 14. Ọ na-akọwa ndị sonyere nke agha, na ọnọdụ nke ndị agha, na ọnọdụ nke regiments nke ndi agha na bipu, na teren. Ọ na-egosi na ọ na-agha, ya mere nwere na-eji mgbe na-ezo aka isiokwu nke na-alụ nke Russian isi maka ntọhapụ pụọ na Tatar-Mongol yoke.

General e ji mara oge

Atụmatụ nke Agha nke Kulikov na-enye ohere a mma nghọta nke usoro nghogbu eme site Moscow-isi na ya entourage maka mmeri. Otú ọ dị, tupu ya etinyewe na analysis dị mkpa ka nkenke akọwa socio-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ ná Russian ala. Site ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 14, a na-emekarị dịrị n'otu ezughi ezu isi otu ala. Moscow ghọrọ center gburugburu nke na mmalite nke a dị mkpa usoro. Otú ọ dị, ya kara bụghị bụrụkwa, n'ihi na ihe oge e nwere ndị ka na-ọzọ siri ike isi, onye na-achị achị na-ekwu na-niile na-Russian isi.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe ndị mere oge na ajụjụ bụ Agha nke Kulikovo. Century 14 nke ndị ji a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị mkpa merenụ. Ke ufọt ufọt na narị afọ na nsogbu malitere na Golden Horde. Ọ malitere ime esemokwu, onye Khan ịnọchi ọzọ, a na-apụghị imebi ya. Otú ọ dị, n'ezie biakwa obibia nke Mamaia (nke mere na nnọchite nke gọvanọ, onye bụ n'okpuru ya mmetụta), ọnọdụ gbanwere. Ọ malitere ịchịkọta ndị agha tie na Russian ala, ọ na-ịga nke ọma. Temnik ọbụna rịọrọ maka enyemaka nke Prince Jagiello na-eji Genoa agha. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy zukọkwara a nnukwu agha fọrọ nke nta niile isi ma nyefee izute onye-iro.

Ụgwọ na-amalite na a mkpọsa

Agha nke Kulikovo (narị afọ nke 14) aghọwo ndị kasị ibu agha see ke ochie Russia. O mere ka a oké echiche na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na ntoputa nke a ide ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ncheta raara nye ihe omume a. Dmitry Ivanovich nlezianya kwadebere maka agha. Ọ na-akpọ na-enyemaka nke niile Russian isi, bụ n'otu n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke Moscow. Collection họpụtara Kolomna - otu ihe dị mkpa usoro mgbe n'ihi na isi obodo nke ihe gbasara onye isi. N'ihi ya, ndị agha na-Don, na, ebe ruru osimiri, gafee ya, iji mee gbupụ ya agbahapụ.

Location agha

Atụmatụ nke Agha nke Kulikov egosi otú agha ọzọ nyere ha agha. Ndị na-esonụ na-egosi otú ndokwa shelves, ndị agha ịnyịnya bipu. Tutu nke Russian agha guzo nche, ma ọ bụ kacha mma ndi agha. Ya isi ọrụ bụ iji nagide iro onslaught ma na-agbachitere oké ndi agha. The n'azụ akụkụ nke a idobere, nke kpuchie isi ike. Nri na-ekpe dị abụọ regiments. Ma isi echiche bụ izochi a pụrụ iche iche iche mkpebi nbì ndi agha maka a na anya agha na onye-iro.

Mongolian agha gụnyere agha ịnyịnya bipu, na Genoa n'akụkụ. Mamay nwekwara anya na ịgụ na-enyemaka nke Prince Jagiello, bụ ndị na-kpaliri na-agha ya nyere ya aka. The ọrụ nke Russian iwu ekweghị ka njikọ nke dị iche iche.

tupu nkukota

Atụmatụ nke Agha nke Kulikov egosi akpan akpan ndokwa nke agha. Location nbì ndi agha, obi abụọ adịghị ike-atụle a ezi ihe ngwọta nke-isi na ya na-enyere aka. Otú ọ dị Mamaia agha anọwokwa nnọọ elu. Ke adianade do, agha wee ebe na obodo, gbara ya gburugburu na-atọ n'akụkụ site osimiri aga: ubi e odude ke gbagọrọ agbagọ, bụ ebe osimiri empties n'ime Don Nepryadva. Isi nkebi nke Agha nke Kulikov esonụ: agha, mmegide ndị agha na-achụ nke Russian regiments nke onye iro.

Mmalite nke agha

Agha nke 8 September 1380, natara aha "Mamay", malitere na a duel nke abụọ alụso: Peresvet na Chelubey ndị nwụrụ na okuku. Mgbe na agha agha. Isi nzube nke Mongol bụ azọpịa na tugharia isi, isi ndi agha, ma ọ ọma gbachiteere Vanguard alụso. Site n'enyemaka nke idobere agha agha nnukwu ndi agha ọbọhọ ma na-ahụ onslaught nke onye iro. Mgbe ahụ Mamay Mmetụta agha na flanks. Polk aka nri ya ike na-agwụ, ma Mongol jisiri inwere site na agha na-ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè. N'ihi ya, ha na-enwe ike uzo isi ike na pịa ha osimiri.

The njedebe nke agha

Kulikov agha, ndị agha nke dị ka Russian na-enweghị ike laghachiri azụ, mgbe n'elu ihe banyere a bụrụkwa ogbo. Mgbe Mongol agha mebiri site n'aka ekpe ndi agha agha na-atụghị anya banyere nbì agha n'okpuru iwu nke Prince Vladimir Andreevich nke Serpukhov na nduzi obodo Dmitry Bobrok-Volyn. Ọ bụ ndị a agha na kpebisiri ike pụta nke agha. Ndi agha agha onye iro agha, nke ọsọ, na-echi ọnụ n'ala ya agha. Nke a bụ a bụrụkwa gbanwere na agha, nke kọwara Russian mmeri.

The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ uru

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Agha nke Kulikov agwụ ụgbọ elu Mamaia na ya fọdụrụ agha si n'ọgbọ agha. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, Russian agha chua ha. Temnik agbagawo Crimea, ebe ọ na-adịghị anya e meriri site ọhụrụ onye na-achị - Tamerlane, ebe ọ na-egbu.

Mkpa nke agha 1380 bụ nnukwu. Firstly, ọ jụrụ, nke ikpeazụ ntọhapụ nke Russian ala si Mongol-Tatar yoke. Nke abuo, ọ wusiri ùgwù na ike nke Moscow dị ka isi na initiator nke mkpakọrịta nke ezughi ezu isi otu ala. Thirdly, mmeri nyeere mbuli-elu nke ndị Russia, nke a raara nye a merenụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụrụ iche edemede ncheta, ndị kasị ama nke ndị "Zadonshchina" na "The Legend of Mamay".

pụta

Mgbe Agha nke Kulikov Tatar-Mongol yoke e kwaturu. The ikpeazụ ntọhapụ na-abịa nanị ihe karịrị otu narị afọ. O sina dị, mgbe a dị ịrịba ama mmeri, Dmitry Donskoy na uche ya kwuru olileanya nzọpụta si Russian ala Horde nduzi, na-enweghị ihu ọma nke Tartar Khan nyere ya kasị okenye nketa na Grand Duchy nke Vladimir, labeelu na nke mgbe nile onyere naanị khans. Ọ bụ ezie na afọ abụọ Moscow enwetela a egwu mbuso agha nke ọhụrụ Horde onye na-achị Tokhtamysh na bibiri ya, Otú ọ dị, ọ bịara doo anya na obodo a ghọrọ center nke ịdị n'otu nke Russian ala. Mamay gosiri ike ya na ikike ya na-ahazi ndị agha na-alụ ọgụ onye iro. Nke a gasịrị, Muscovy chere ọrụ nke initiator na ịdị n'otu nke Russian ala. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ntị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na a òkè ka ukwuu n'ime nke a na-egwuri site eziokwu na Moscow ka anakọtara fọrọ nke nta niile Russian agha si n'ala ibu agha.