Belladonna vulgaris ma ọ bụ belladonna: nkọwa osisi, Njirimara, ngwa

Belladonna nkịtị - a perennial herbaceous osisi ruo abụọ mita, bụ nke ezinụlọ Solanaceae. Ha na-akpọ ya dị iche iche - belladonna, wolf beri, udara na ewere. Nke a ahịhịa na-egbu na-eji ihe ịga nke ọma na a na-achọghị mgbanwe na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ na-enyere tufuo ọtụtụ ọrịa.

Belladonna. Photo na nkọwa

Belladonna nwere a oké rhizome, yiri a cylinder, na a ogologo taproot na ị ga anya nke ya. Direct violet ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ stalk na-branched ke n'elu. Ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ogwu epupụta ndị ovate, nkọ n'ọnụ. The ala epupụta na-ebu ibu karịa elu, nke na-ndokwa na abụọ.

Na belladonna nnukwu otu okooko osisi (2-3 cm.), Brown-acha odo odo, ma ọ bụ ruru unyi-acha odo odo hue. The nkpuru abara esisịt nwa beri, hà na-enwe mmetụta na ọ yiri udara na-atọ ụtọ-utoojoo uto. Inside na mkpụrụ - ihe ọṅụṅụ bụ a miri-acha odo odo na agba. Olee otú a osisi nwere ike hụrụ na foto.

Mkpụrụ belladonna - banyere abụọ millimeters n'ogologo, na a ahazi n'elu doro, nwa. The osisi a na-esịne ke Red Book, ọ bụ ukwuu egbu egbu. The nwa bụ naanị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ tomato, toro - iri na ise ma ọ bụ iri abụọ na oké nsi. Ọ dị ize ndụ, na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke belladonna. Adịghị emetụ ndị mmeru aka nke mucous membranes ọnụ na anya, ọdịdị ihu akpụkpọ ekpuchi.

akụkọ

Belladonna aha si sụgharịa Italian n'ime Russian pụtara "nwanyị mara mma." N'oge ochie, ndị mara mma Italian ogwu ihe ọṅụṅụ kụnyere anya. Nke a so mee ka mmụba nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, anya-egbu maramara. beri ihe ọṅụṅụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ na cheeks na-enye ha a eke ime ihiere. Belladonna (egwu nightshade) nwere aha ọzọ - "beshenitsa" dị ka atropine, nke a gụnyere na ya mejupụtara, na-eme oké obi ụtọ na ọbụna ime ara ara.

Ọnyà aha (Atropa) emepụta site osisi ruru ka Greek chi nwaanyị nke ọnwụ. Nke atọ chi nwaanyị akara aka (parkas), ọ bụ okenye. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na ogige na aha ya bụ Clotho ejide a spindle na eri akara aka, Lachesis na na obi ụtọ charted ọdịnihu nke mmadụ, na Atropos bee na eri nke ndụ, iji mkpa. Atropos e sere na alaka nke osisi fir na ntutu isi ha. Belladonna eyi egwu aha na-atụ aro ya ike toxicity.

Black beri amoosu mee iji belata ihe mgbu n'oge ọkụ n'elu osisi. Ikpe amoosu, nke mere ka ntaramahụhụ, na-eji nwayọọ gafere a obere belladonna. Ebe loro na potion, amoosu mmemmem mgbanwe ya n'ime ụwa ndị ọzọ. Belladonna na-ejikarị maka mgbu enyemaka na oru.

mgbasa

Single mbipụta ma ọ bụ obere bushes nwere ike dị na ọhịa clearings, okporo ụzọ, na ala ịta ahịhịa, bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri. Ọ na-eto ọhịa na Crimea na Carpathians, ndị Caucasus, na Krasnodar mpaghara. Ọzọkwa na-etolite Europe, Middle East na Asia Minor, na Afghanistan, Pakistan, na USA, South America.

Belladonna Common na-ezo aka n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke anyị na osisi. Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ unsustainable owuwe ihe ubi ọgwụ ngwaọrụ emewo ka a gụnyere ya ná mpaghara nke osisi. N'ebe ụfọdụ kpamkpam okụrede osisi a na-akpọ belladonna, nke ị pụrụ ịhụ foto n'okpuru.

florescence

Okooko n'afọ mbụ nke ahịhịa na August, na ndị na-esonụ afọ okooko amalite May na dịruru ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke na-eto eto oge. Chaa na-ewe ebe site na July na September.

mgbe obon

Ezie na epupụta na-egbute site June ka July. Na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge spring gwuru mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ na-eme na n'afọ nke abụọ nke ahịhịa.

billet

Epupụta nke osisi na-anakọta ogwe aka. First ịghọrọ ndị n'okpuru, na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ izu - epupụta na-eto eto na alaka. Anakọta ha ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge okpomọkụ. The osisi mkpa gbuda na Gbapụtanụ n'elu epupụta.

Bisịrị ahihia na-ebipụ n'ime iberibe na ogologo nke 4 sentimita. Raw, eketịbede a mkpa oyi akwa, mịrị amị n'okpuru a kanopi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke na-eji pụrụ iche dryers. Ma billet mgbọrọgwụ, ha mkpa tichapu n'ala, saa, bee n'ime iberibe 10-20 cm, podvyalit na a draya na mgbe a mịrị amị na okpomọkụ nke 40 degrees. Echekwa ngwaọrụ ruo afọ abụọ.

Zagotavlivaya belladonna, elekọta ga-a na-echebe aka na ihu. Mgbe ọrụ, asa ha nke ọma na mmiri.

chemical mejupụtara

Mgbọrọgwụ na ala akụkụ nke osisi nwere hyoscyamine. Nke a alkaloid mgbe nhazi converted n'ime atropine, ekele nke osisi na-irè na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa, osisi mejupụtara minerals, wax, mucilage, organic asịd, protein, abụba, na ndị ọzọ na-egbu egbu alkaloids dị ka scopolamine, hyoscyamine, apoatropin, hyoscine, belladonin et al. Kuskigrin ahụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ.

Bara uru Njirimara na Akporo

Alkaloids hyoscyamine (atropine) na scopolamine na osisi mejupụtara nwere Central na elu M-anticholinergic ihe, si otú ahụ na mbenata Akwara ụda nke esịtidem akụkụ, glands secretion ebelata, CNS excitation emee.

dabere na osisi ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ka enwekwukwa uche na nke anụ arụmọrụ, dịkwuo ntachi obi na arụmọrụ. Dochie ogwe, ehighi ura, na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke neurodermatitis, vegetative dystonia, Meniere si syndrome.

Belladonna nwere ike imetụta digestive usoro - egbochi eriri afọ moto ọrụ aka apịajighị apịaji, ebelata secretion nke emepụta asọ mmiri na gastric, pancreatic. Belladonna wepụ nọ na mbadamba nkume ka a gastric antispasmodic, holinoliticheskoe, analgesic, nje.

Belladonna vulgaris eji na ophthalmology, akpan akpan maka nchoputa nke ọrịa anya, n'ihi na nke ike mụbaa ụmụ akwụkwọ. The akụkụ okuku ume na usoro mgbe ịṅụ ọgwụ dabeere na nke a osisi na-enwe obi ụtọ akụkụ okuku ume na center, akụkụ okuku ume na mmalite, bronchiectasis. Ọgwụ nke Isi nọ n'ọrụ umi eme belladonna, mma gbasara obi conduction, enwekwu obi ọnụego.

Black beri bụ a akụrụngwa n'ihi na imewe nke Nde preparations eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke hemorrhoid na gbasara ike gbawatụrụ agbawa. Nyere ngwa ngwa kwụsị mgbu, belata mbufụt na ọzịza nke kandụl, nke na-agụnye belladonna. Eduzi na-ekwu na iji belata ọnọdụ, ị ga-akpa na-etinye a ọcha enema, na ibà suppository n'ime ike. The usoro a ugboro ugboro 1-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka a izu.

Belladonna na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị a na-eji dị ka a suppository. Ha na-etinyere tupu nnyefe iji zuru ike akpanwa ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ruo ogologo oge ọrụ. Malite site na 35 izu ike a ga-etinye na-ehi ụra site a kandụl (ma ọ bụ onye ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ọmụmụ). Self-ọgwụ na nke a bụ adịghị anakwere.

Si mkpụrụ osisi, osisi, extracts nke mgbọrọgwụ na efe n'elu akụkụ nke na-akwadebe homeopathic ịgba akwụkwọ. Ha were na ọgwụgwọ nke spasm ọbara arịa na mọzụlụ, mastitis, erysipelas, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, akpịrị akpịrị, isi ọwụwa, neuritis, ọdụdọ, otitis, conjunctivitis, gynecological ọrịa, nephritis, Akwụkwụ na-adọ, urinary tract ọrịa, SARS, laryngitis, ọnyụnyụ ọbara.

Belladonna na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji belladonna ọgwụgwọ enweghi ike, mkpọnwụ, ogbu na nkwonkwo, sciatica, ụkwara ume ọkụ, akpa ume ụkwara nta, oria nkita, ọrịa nke eriri afọ tract, nsia, imeju na-na gbasara akụrụ colic, àkwụkwụ, neurosis, migraine, ịda mbà n'obi, rheumatism, ụfọdụ ebute site ná mmekọahụ, urinary na cholelithiasis ọrịa, anụ ahụ, echiche ọrịa, ibu oké ibu, afọ ntachi, whooping ụkwara, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, na ọbụna, ma ọ bụrụ na i kweere na-agwọ ọrịa, ọrịa ara ure.

powder

Belladonna akwukwo powder kwadebere antiasthmatic ụgwọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-emeso ụkwara ume ọkụ na bronchitis. A teaspoon nke ntụ ntụ bụ ọkụ, anwụrụ ọkụ na-kuru.

The infusion nke belladonna

Infusion nke osisi iwere na spazmofilii, mkpọnwụ, ịda mbà n'obi, àkwụkwụ, neuralgia, cramps, ụkwara nta, oria nkita. Root wepụ emeso African trypanosomiasis.

Tincture na mmanya

N'ihi na tinctures mkpa na-esi ọnwụ epupụta nke osisi site na 40% mmanya. Na akụkụ nke ahihia buru 10 nkeji nke mmanya. Jiri 5-10 tụlee. N'aka aka afọ ọsịsa, colic, ehighi ura. Tincture nke belladonna na-eji topically na ikpe nke na etuto ahụ nke ara, infiltrates. Tincture nke mkpụrụ osisi si mesoo na ọnyụnyụ ọbara.

decoction

Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji a decoction nke mgbọrọgwụ na osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka belladonna nkịtị. The ojiji nke ọgwụ na-enyere aka ibelata ihe mgbu na ọrịa ndị dị ka gout, rheumatism, neuralgia. N'ihi ya nkwadebe na-achọ ise grams ahihia enịm ke otu iko na efere, wụsa ọcha table wine (100 ml) e kwukwara 0.1 g nke ọrụ unyi. The ngwakọta ga-sie maka banyere 10 nkeji, mgbe ahụ, inye ruo awa abụọ, iyo. Nọgidenụ na nnata nke ego dị mkpa na a jụụ ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 15 ụbọchị. Jiri nke 1 hour. L., ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba na onunu ogwu 2 tablespoons. l.

Rubbing nke arthrosis

Nkwonkwo mgbu mere site ogbu na nkwonkwo na bụ a degenerative mgbanwe, na-emeso na-enyemaka nke a decoction nke osisi. Iji kwadebe ngwá ọrụ ga na-belladonna milled mgbọrọgwụ (1 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. L.), Yet 200 ml nke esi mmiri. The ọgwụ na-sie na obere okpomọkụ ruo ọkara awa, mma, ẹdụk. Igbu mgbu nkwonkwo ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị izu abụọ.

belladonna ntụ ntụ si ụkwara ume ọkụ

Mịrị epupụta nke belladonna n'ala a ntụ ntụ, nke na-e ugboro atọ a ụbọchị tupu nri tuo. The ọgwụgwọ - 7 ụbọchị.

Usọbọ maka ehighị ụra nke ọma

Na nke a, na tincture na vodka. Epupụta mkpa jupụta na na vodka (1:10), na-esi ọnwụ 21 ụbọchị n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Jiri 15 tụlee ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na onunu ogwu nwere ike ụba na 23 tụlee, ma ọ bụghị ọzọ.

Ngwa na ndị ọzọ ebe

Belladonna eji na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a painkiller. The wepụ nke belladonna egbu ka Akpịrị bụ flea.

The osisi nwere ike ji mee ihe maka red na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba.

contraindications

Ebe ọ bụ na-egbu egbu nightshade (belladonna) bụ nnọọ na-egbu egbu, na-eji ya na-enweghị nzube nwere ike ịbụ a ọkachamara. Na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ga-ịgbasochi ka dosing na ọgwụ na-achịkwa.

Belladonna na-adịghị na-emekarị-na-emeso ụmụ, ime, lactating inyom. Machibidoro iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-adabere belladonna ndị nwere glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, okpo ọrịa nke urinary tract na eriri afọ ya, ịrịa ọrịa obi, tachycardia. Ndị meworo okenye kwesịrị-nọgide na n'ikuku nke ọgwụ.

ovadozu

Na ikpe nke a ọgwụ ovadozu na ndabere nke belladonna ndị mmadụ na-enwe akọrọ ọnụ, ya ụmụ akwụkwọ dilate, red ihu, e nwere obere ihe ọkụ ọkụ na ozu na-nsogbu n'obi urination, quickens na obi otiti, a isi ọwụwa, vomiting, na afọ ọsịsa.

The mbụ mgbaàmà nsi apụta n'ime 15-20 nkeji. Na mbụ e nwere obi ụtọ onye na-ele ntatido, efu, o kwuru, a otutu, nwere ike na-achị ọchị na-agba egwú. aja echiche na-eso otu onye ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, na-anụ olu na ụda. Nsogbu n'obi ọhụụ - agba ndị indistinguishable, ọchịchịrị na-achị na-egosi ayama. E nwere oké nke ime ihe ike, na ọnụma. Mgbe 8-12 awa, nke nta nke nta na-agbaze aja-adị ike ọgwụgwụ na-ehi ụra.

A nnukwu ịta nke nsi na ọbara na-eduga ná a zuru ezu ọnwụ nke ikuziri. The aja okpomọkụ adahade, ọgwụgwụ usu, ụfụ nwere ike ime. Large doses nke belladonna nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ nke nsụhọ, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, ikekwe na-egbu egbu.

mbụ enyemaka

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo a nsi, ozugbo akpọ "ụgbọ ihe mberede." Ruo mgbe dọkịta ime a gastric lavage. The aja ga na-aṅụ ọtụtụ iko nke potassium permanganate ngwọta ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ike tii, eji vomiting. Next, 20 mbadamba ọrụ unyi e triturated na mmiri oyi, kpaliri na ọṅụṅụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, usoro a ugboro ugboro na 2 awa.

Ọ bụrụ na a onye a hụrụ palpitations, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, na-enye mmadụ obi tụlee. Gbasara obi njide na iku ume ozugbo mepụta iji tụtee mmadụ. Ndidi me n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na o chere dị mma.

Preparations na ndabere nke belladonna ga-eji na-akwa ịkpachara anya. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ka na-aka njọ, ọgwụgwọ a ga-kwụsịrị ozugbo belladonna.