Bird cherry - mma nke oké ọhịa, ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige

Nke a dị ịrịba ama osisi bụ ọsọ niile ọhịa-steppe zones. Bird cherry - mara mma nke ukwuu osisi. Ọ na-etolite osimiri na ndagwurugwu, ọhịa ndagwurugwu na n'ugwu.

Bird cherry nwere ike na-eto eto na ụdị a ohia, kama n'okpuru mma ọnọdụ mgbe esịmde 15 m n'ịdị elu. Ọ nwere nnọọ oké okpueze. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-ruo 10 cm nwere elliptical udi. Karịsịa ya anya ọma nnụnụ cherry n'oge okooko. Ya na-acha ọcha okooko osisi na-anakọtara na oké ahịhịa, ogologo nke nwere ike iru 12 cm. Mgbe oge nke okooko (April-June) osisi, dị ka ọ na-gbara ya gburugburu na-acha ọcha, keisi ígwé ojii.

Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-* Tụkwasị kemmiri drupes dayameta nke 0,8 cm. The agba nke nwa. Fruiting amalite na June-ekwupụtakwa ruo September.

European nnụnụ cherry na-eji na ngwá ụlọ na lathe mmepụta. Mkpụrụ ya na-eji na-aba onunu ụlọ ọrụ.

Iji na-eji ọgwụ na-acha cherry mkpụrụ. Ha na-ebu ndị dị otú ahụ Efrata: citric, malic, ascorbic acid; ka 15% nke tannins; 6.4% fructose; 5% sucrose; 2% flavonoids; izokvertsitin; rutin; mkpa mmanụ. The mkpụrụ nwere macroelements (calcium, magnesium, potassium, ígwè) na Chọpụta ọcha (zinc, ọla kọpa, sịlịkọn, manganese, selenium). The epupụta ẹdude 280 mg nke vitamin C, glycosides - prulaurazin na prunasin. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bara uru na udara mkpụrụ, ya osisi nwere ruo 1.5% nke amygdalin (nsí glycoside) na na n'ụgbụgbọ nke Ome ma doo ya nwere hydrocyanic acid. nnụnụ cherry mkpụrụ osisi ndị a akụrụngwa dị iche iche mgbagwoju ụgwọ na teas.

Na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, mkpụrụ osisi na-eji dị ka okenye decoction ma ọ bụ infusion. Ọ na-eji dị ka ihe astringent na dyspepsia, afọ ọsịsa, enteritis, ọnyụnyụ ọbara. Decoctions na infusions na-echekwara ruo ụbọchị 3 na ọchịchịrị na jụụ. N'oge okpomọkụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego ga-akwadebe kwa ụbọchị.

Infusions nnụnụ cherry okooko na-eji maka mbufụt nke anya dị ka lotions. Broths n'ụgbụgbọ eji ịba, rheumatism, gastric apịajighị apịaji. Infusions na decoctions anabata n'ụgbụgbọ na mkpụrụ dị ka a mamịrị na diaphoretic.

N'ime ọhịa nke Far East osobo cherry Maak. Ndị a osisi nwere ike na-eto eto ruo 16 mita. Ha nwere a na-agbasa okpueze, nwa ya alaka pubescent. Epupụta nke a osisi nwere peaked, shirokoklinovidnuyu udi na ezé. Ha beloopushennye na obere cuttings.

Okooko osisi si Prunus maackii na racemes 5 cm 2-20 PC., Corolla ifuru 0.7-1.0 cm n'obosara nwere a na-acha ọcha na agba. Mkpụrụ - obere, inedible, dryish * Tụkwasị drupe (0,5 cm.) Black. Okooko nke a osisi na-amalite na May na fruiting - na August. Ọ reproduces site osisi.

Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-eji nkà mmụta ọgwụ. osisi ogbugbo a na-eji dị ka a anụ ahụ e ji esiji ákwà ajị anụ na akpụkpọ. Nke a na osisi - a oké mmanụ aṅụ osisi. Prunus maackii osisi eji na ndị woodworking ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ mgbe eji maka landscaping ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige dị ka ihe ornamental osisi.

More Ugboro ọbịa anyị latitudes, na-adịbeghị anya na-Prunus virginiana. Ọ bụ dicotyledonous osisi nke ezinụlọ Rosaceae. Nke a shrub ma ọ bụ osisi-dị ka osisi esịmde 4 mita n'ịdị elu. Ọ nwere a awọ-acha odo odo n'ụgbụgbọ na pores n'elu. Doo - ọzọ, dị mfe, na obere ahụ. Ke ukot lamina bụ zhelezka purpurea. The epupụta ndị oblong na udi. Na ha n'ọnụ na-emi odude obere ezé. The elu n'akụkụ nke green, gbara ọtọ, na esịtidem - acha na aji. Prunus virginiana okooko osisi obere okooko anakọtara na iche iche. Ọ blooms si May ka July. Mkpụrụ ya -. Drupes odo odo-ọbara ọbara na agba nke 1 cm ha udi bụ oval. Ha nụrụ ụtọ ụtọ na astringent.

Nke a na osisi Nleta-ogwu, n'ihi ya, ọ na-eji na-alụso ala ozize. Nke a udara - kacha mma nhọrọ maka akuku na ihe odide n'akụkụ ala.