Black raspberries Cumberland: akuku na na-elekọta. Black utu Cumberland: nkọwa, akuku, na-elekọta

Iche American ngwakọ nke raspberries na blakberị, nwa raspberries akpọ Cumberland - obere na anụ ụlọ ubi ọdịbendị, ma nnọọ Ná ekwe maka cultivation.

High oyi hardiness, magburu onwe ya lanarị na mmegharị na njọ nke ọnọdụ latitudes nke Russian, nakwa dị ka ndị magburu onwe uto nnukwu kenkowaputa nwa tomato - nke a bụ na-ezughị ezu ndepụta uru na ya mara na ngwakọ "nwa raspberries". The ezi iche iche nke Cumberland? Ka anyị kwuo banyere nke a osisi, ya atụmatụ, ihe isi ike nke cultivation na ugbo usoro iji nweta elu zaa.

Black utu Cumberland: nkọwa

Akuku, na-elekọta na nchegbu maka mmepe nke a na-akpali omenala adịghị iche ukwuu si n'ogige manipulations chọrọ na zheltoplodnoy red raspberries. Cumberland ọdịdị dị yiri nnọọ blakberị, ma ya tomato ndị dịtụ nta ma mfe wepụrụ si stalk, ọ bụ ezie na bushes adịghị crumble na ọma nọ.

Cumberland ijuanya elu ntu oyi na-eguzogide, n'ihi na ọbụna oké winters enweghị snow, na bushes ime na-enweghị pụrụ iche echebe. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nwa raspberries, nnụnụ na ọdịda emeghị tinye aka n'ihe, na omenala ajọ zere ụdị utu gburugburu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na e nwere ndị ụfọdụ ihe isi ike na-elekọta ndị dị otú ahụ a na omenala, dị ka nwa utu Cumberland. Akuku ma na-elekọta mgbe ụfọdụ ime ka nsogbu n'ụdị scratches na abrasions n'ihi na ọtụtụ nkọ ogwu ekpuchi ị ga. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ime na nchebe.

Tomato: uto na uru

Mkpụrụ nke American curiosities - mechie polydrupes jupụta nwa na dị iche iche shades nke burgundy ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ (dabere na ogo nke ripeness) ruo 5 g, na nwayọọ pulp na nnukwu nkume. Na kwesịrị ekwesị guzobere ohia zaa nnọọ nnukwu - 5-6 n'arọ si otu ohia.

Tomato nwere nnọọ ụtọ uto na obi ụtọ-esi ísì ụtọ. Ha bụ ihe magburu onwe na-emeso na-eji dị ọhụrụ ma ọ esichara n'ime a dịgasị iche iche nke desserts. Ke adianade do, dị ka American ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị pụrụ iche njikọ nke vitamin, minerals na richness nke mkpụrụ antioxidants aka ebelata mmepe nke cancer mkpụrụ ndụ site rụọ ọrụ dịghịzi usoro nke mmadụ. All nke arụmụka ndị a gosi abamuru nke ozuzu ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka utu black Cumberland. Description, akuku, na-elekọta na atọ - ozi na cultivation nkebi-ọkọnọ na isiokwu.

Ịhọrọ a ebe ala

The ibé maka akuku Black utu dị mma na-bulie a anwụ na-acha, ewepụghị ma ọ bụ na a nta mgbada. I nwere ike na-edebe ya na-anọchi n'ebe ugwu ma ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ a nwayọọ mkpọda. Achọ ka ala ihe owuwu, nwa utu prefers tụụrụ loam ma ọ bụ aja loam.

Ọ bụ ekwesighi ka akụ n'ebe red raspberries toro n'ihu, apple ma ọ bụ nightshade. Ọ na-adịghị ga-esi na ya na blakberị: ọ na-enyo gburugburu, ndị a omenala amalite emegbu ibe ha. The kacha mma precursors na-kọrọ n'ubi - karọt, eyịm, herbs ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nsị, ịba ụba ala ọmụmụ, n'ihi ya, dịkwuo lanarị ọnụego nke ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka utu black iche Cumberland. Akuku nwere ike mere n'oge spring ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Osisi zụrụ na containers pụrụ kụrụ ofụri okpomọkụ oge njikwa usoro, dị ka na-echebe site na mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-enye ohere ya. The ala ebe maka akuku tupu kwadebere, tupu egwu ala elu na-eme na otu square mita nke 15-20 n'arọ akadiahade nsị anụ ma ọ bụ compost àgwà.

Kwadebe seedlings si apical Ome

Dị na ire nke okokụre akuku ihe onwunwe ke n'ókèala Russia mgbe ọ bụ omume infrequently. Nanị chọta onye Gardeners onye izu black raspberries. Propagated apical omenala na kwụ n'ígwé. Root seedlings utu black Cumberland (na-eto eto, ilekọta omenala enen) fọrọ nke nta adịghị. Nke a dịgasị iche iche na-anọchi si red utu bụ eziokwu na ụmụ ya na-adịghị iri ari gburugburu ogige, na igosi na ihe ndị kasị na-atụghị anya ebe. Seedlings si cuttings nwetara dị ka ndị a: ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ oge ịse Atụmatụ prishpilivayut n'ala, ịhazi ha na njikere obere grooves, ma fesa ya n'ala. Na-achọ agafeghị oke atọ, nke mere na onye ọ bụla akụrụ kpuchie ụwa, o nwere oge na-etolite adventitious mgbọrọgwụ tupu oyi ihu igwe. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge oyi cuttings iburu humus, peat ma ọ bụ spruce spruce alaka. N'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe thawing ụwa ome (ama mma-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ) a n'ebe nne na osisi ma na-ahapụ maka na-eto eto ma ọ bụ kụrụ a na-adịgide adịgide ebe.

Saplings nke kwụ n'ígwé

Iji nweta nkpuru ihe ọmụma si na kwụ ịdọ n'oge spring ọtụtụ họrọ ị ga na-ebelatakwa oge ha ruo 10-15 cm n'elu ala. N'oge okpomọkụ oge kpụrụ ike-eto eto Ome, nke na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ prishpilivayut na n'ahịrị n'ahịrị na kpuchie ala, na-ahapụ oghe oge ịse Atụmatụ na odude na ha buds na epupụta. Dị ka ọnụ, kwụ cuttings mmiri nke mere na ha nwere ike ịga nke ọma iri mgbọrọgwụ. Chebe n'ihi na oyi na otú ịdọ na-chọrọ. Complete seedlings-enwetara site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke na-esote afọ, mgbe ha na-iche site na nne na nna ohia kụrụ.

Black raspberries Cumberland: akuku na na-elekọta

On nwa utu kwadebere kụrụ òkè, na-edebe ihe spacing n'etiti osisi dịkarịa ala 1.5 m akuku olulu kwadebere site n'ịgbaso ọkọlọtọ nha nke niile akụkụ -. 0.4-0.5 m. Ọ bụla ọkara jupụtara a ngwakọta nke na-eme nri elu ala oyi akwa nke humus ịwụ na 0,6 n'arọ nke osisi ntụ. Nke a Ọdịdị adịghị achọ ọzọ ịnweta Mmeju. Olulu ọma ẹduọk mmiri na-enye ya a etopụta, jiri nwayọọ stroking mgbọrọgwụ nke mere na ha adịghị magbuo onwe. Ịnọgide Nlezianya ground seedling akara mere na ọ dịghị ikuku akpa gburugburu mgbọrọgwụ na pụrụ ịkpasu ha ihicha ma ọ bụ rere ere. Mgbe ala gburugburu na-eto eto osisi na-compacted ma zọtọsịa, dị ka ọ na-emebi ihe omume na-emebi emebi mgbọrọgwụ. Ọzọkwa, osisi ọma mmiri. Ya mere na-emezu nwa raspberries Cumberland. Akuku na na-elekọta, ozuzu na ndị ọzọ manipulations - ezu mfe arụmọrụ nwere ike ịrụ na novice ubi.

mulching

The ụzọ kasị mma ike mma ọnọdụ n'ihu mmepe nke seedling na-kụrụ humus mulch, peat, rotted sawdust, chopped ahịhịa ma ọ bụ n'ụgbụgbọ. Mulch 8-10 cm oké stabilizes ikuku mgbanwe na ala okpomọkụ adiahade ala oyi akwa na-adọta earthworms, amị humus mkpa maka a-eto eto osisi. Mulch emecha "shrinks", n'ihi ya, ọ na-oge belata. Ọzọkwa, na ojiji nke usoro a aka mkpa Gardeners echikwapụ, weeding na Ugboro atọ. Nke a na-kacha mma ọ bụghị nanị na ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi dị ka a nwa utu. Cultivation na-elekọta ndị dị otú ahụ a ụzọ na-enye a na-ekwe nkwa owuwe ihe ubi ọ bụla ubi beri osisi.

n'anya omume

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ọ bụla pụrụ iche mmasị, omenala na-achọ mgbe nile na-agafeghị oke atọ n'oge mkpụrụ guzobere na ụdi chaa tomato. Nke a bụ isi ọnọdụ na-ewepụta black raspberries Cumberland. Akuku na na-elekọta, nke ndị mejupụtara nke oge atọ na weeding, mgbe nke ọma, nye nti utịp. Dị ka a pụrụ iche mma bụ ụba nke iche nke ovaries, na ndị na-eto eto oge omenala bụchaghị nri. Ikwado mmezi Cumberland na-toro na a trellis, site na nke ọ na-ewepụ n'ihi na oyi na-ehuda n'ala, ma ọ dị mkpa prishpilivaya ị ga n'ala. Spring bushes nyochara site na iwepu ọrịa na gbajiri Ome, na re-idozi ị ga na a trellis.

Ilekọta nwa raspberries bụghị-ewe oge, ma site na-enye ala ebe maka omenala quality fruiting, ị nwere ike 20-30 ụbọchị na-anakọta mara mma tomato.

nri

Ndu atụmatụ e ji mara ndị na omenala - mgbe okooko. Nke a na-akọwa ụba nke ovaries n'ihi na okooko osisi na-adịghị anwụ ntu oyi na oge ntoju na niile Ome, mbịne n'ime a otutu nke ovaries. N'ihi na ha àgwà development n'oge oge osisi ga-nri:

• oge mbụ mgbe ịkwụsị agba infusion ngwọta mullein (1/7 l), weere na 1 liter nke 100 g ntụ na superphosphate. Norm fatịlaịza n'okpuru a ohia - 5 lita. Mgbe nri ohia ẹduọk atọ na bọket mmiri.

• nke abụọ oge omenala nri na loading tomato na otu ihe ngwọta na otu ego.

• atọ nri mejupụtara rụrụ n'otu aka ahụ, mgbe mbụ obon tomato.

kwachaa

Ọ lends onwe ya guzobe nke nwa raspberries Cumberland. Kwachaa ma na-elekọta mgbe ọ na - mfe arụmọrụ rụrụ ike a kọmpat osisi na ike ị ga na-ebi n'okpuru arọ nke chaa owuwe ihe ubi, na-anaghị achọ ọzọ na-akwado. Na nke a, mgbe kwa afọ Ome iru a elu nke 0.5-0.6 m, ha na-shortened ka 7-10 cm. Nke a na activates uto nke axillary buds na mpụta Ome guzobere a n'ogologo nke otu mita ma ọ bụ karịa. Ndị na-esonụ mmiri na-eto eto oge na-ebelata ị ga, na-ahapụ onye ọ bụla nke 3 na 6 gbasara akụrụ ibu. Na-adịghị ike na-arịa ọrịa ị ga wepụrụ. Nke a na usoro na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ovaries na tomato kwa azuokokoosisi, ma enwekwu ha ibu na àgwà.

I nwere ike na-eto eto a black raspberries na a trellis, ahụ e debere otu afọ mgbe akuku-eto eto na osisi. Tinyere n'usoro na otu nkeji nke 8-10 m atọrọ okporo osisi, nke a na-ofu aka osisi slats, sere eriri ma ọ bụ waya na ọkwa dị iche iche - na elu nke 0,5 m, 1.0 m na 1.5 m Ome spring tie, shortening ha. 1.4-1.5 m. Ejikwa ndim nke landings, na-adọ ọnwụ otplodonosivshie na-adịghị ike ị ga.

Enweta ezigbo elekọta nwa raspberries Cumberland, akuku na na-elekọta nke bụ adịghị mgbagwoju anya na usoro, na-ekele ubi bara ụba owuwe ihe ubi nke na-atọ ụtọ tomato.