Blueberries Blyukrop: nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, cultivation na mmezi, foto

Blueberries - bi apịtị ahịhịa juru na marshes. Ma oge a ugbo usoro na-enye ohere ọtụtụ ọhịa n'ugbo ọma toro na home gardens. Karịsịa hụrụ n'anya Gardeners Blyukrop blueberries. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, nke anyị na-enye ya na kacha nkọwa, tufuo nwetụrụ doro anya na nke a magburu onwe beri ga-azụta na osisi gị n'ubi. Mere ị ga-eto eto blueberries, na ihe mere Blyukrop? First ihe mbụ.

The ebe nke ibu

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga nwere ha ebe ọ bụla osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ebe o sitere. Ọ na-enyere aka ịghọta ihe na atụmatụ nke na-elekọta ga-achọ ọhụrụ green Pita. About uma nke isiokwu anyị ga-ziri ezi ikwu "American bluuberi Blyukrop".

Description nke dịgasị iche iche na ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ọ me American breeders, na na ulo oru ngwa, a maara ebe ọ bụ na 1952. Na US Blyukrop bụ a benchmark, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ na-eto eto nile North America. Na na ọdịdị blueberries nwere ike dị na ógbè niile ebe ọ bụghị na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ma nnọọ oyi na oyi.

Na Russia, ọ na-emezu na ebe niile na a ọnọdụ ihu igwe, gụnyere Moscow, Leningrad mpaghara, na Far East, Trans-Urals, Western Siberia.

Ọ ga-kwuru na Blyukrop ụdị mgbe kwuru na nanị dị ka ihe American ma ọ bụ American bluuberi blueberries n'ihi abụọ ndị a jikọrọ mkpụrụ osisi na beri n'ubi ndị yiri nnọọ. Ma, e nwekwara ịrịba iche banyere tumadi mkpụrụ na palatability. Ya mere, ịzụ a seedling, ị na-ahụ na ọ bụ blueberries Blyukrop. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, ma ọ bụ kama ya mpụga àgwà, agaghị eme ka a ndudue na oke.

Olee otú Blyukrop ọkwa

All osisi Blueberries bụ ndị òtù ezinụlọ Ericaceae na ndị deciduous osisi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke ha alaka-apụta egg ekara kapịrị ọnụ epupụta nke ọgaranya green-aj u. All okpomọkụ, ọbụna na-enweghị beri bushes dị nnọọ aesthetic. Ma karịsịa mara mma ha na-aghọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe epupụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba mgbanwe red-acha odo odo-epe-acha odo odo. Nke ahụ bụ ihe a bluuberi Blyukrop.

Description nke dịgasị iche iche, nke dị mma karịa okwu foto na-egosi arịrịọ ya, anyị kpebiri na-amalite na okpueze, nke mere na ndị na-achọ akụ n'ógbè ha na-ewere osisi, nke kacha mma ojiji nke odida obodo ẹkenemede. Blyukrop blueberries, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke umu, bụ ogologo imeju, na na ekwesị na-elekọta na-amasị ya ịma mma ruo 100 afọ. The elu nke ebube ma kọmpat shrub, na-eru 1.7-2.1 m n'ihi na ọ na-enwekwaghị abawanye.

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ekwesị na-elekọta mara ihe na atụmatụ nke na-akpata usoro nwere Blyukrop blueberries. nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche ga-ezu ezu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-ekwu na na mgbọrọgwụ nke a obere beri osisi, filamentous, emi odude na a omimi nke ọ bụla karịrị 40 cm si n'ala. Lint na ha n'ebe ahu, ka ha ga-esi ike na-efu nke pụrụ iche hyphae nke dịkwa ka usoro ha, Entangling ha elu ma penetrates n'ime. bluuberi mgbọrọgwụ amalite na-eto eto si nwa osisi ọzịza, na-akwụsị banyere May na ọzọ ọ maliteghachiri n'oge chaa tomato. Ozugbo okpomọkụ tụlee na a ufọk ufene 5, mgbọrọgwụ ada n'ụra ruo mgbe mmiri.

The okooko osisi yiri blueberries bochonochki enweghị cover ma ọ bụ hey, onye petals na-fọrọ nke nta apịaji. Ha na agba nwere ike na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink, na ogologo bụ 1 cm. Okooko osisi blueberries na May, ụmụ ahụhụ na ifuru.

Description tomato

N'agbanyeghị otú ezi-na-achọ ohia, n'ihi nke na-atọ ụtọ, keisi na nnọọ uru tomato akọ blueberries Blyukrop. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, foto mkpụrụ osisi nke ndọrọ si peeji nke ugbo magazin, agaghị enweghị akụkọ nke ihe ubi na-echere ndị niile na-ọma-elekọta ha pitomitsy. Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ nke n'etiti-otú tomato chara n'onwe na ọgwụgwụ nke July. Owuwe ihe ubi a na-egbu oge ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke August, dị ka chaa na-ewe ebe n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. N'ozuzu zaa maka oge ohia 7-8, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọzọ kilogram, tomato na-nwetara bụ nnukwu (ruo 2 cm n'obosara na-erikpu 20 grams), taut na akpụkpọ ya ike, emela crease, ọ dịghị ịkpagbu na dịghị mgbape, na Alaka onodu maka oyi.

Gburugburu, abara esisịt tomato ndị gbara ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke fọrọ nke nta nwa. Blue tint na-enye ha a na ụdị ihe e dere ede, nke nyere aha a pụtara. Ha na-anakọtara na dịtụ nnukwu ụyọkọ, site na nke anya otú appetizing blueberries Blyukrop. Description nke dịgasị iche iche bụ mgbe egosi na uto nke tomato ga-atọ ụtọ, na a pụrụ iche utoojoo uto. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ Gardeners na-ekwu na tomato emewo gbara ụka naanị. Nke a na-egosi na owuwe ihe ubi malitere kwa n'oge ma ọ bụ osisi na-okokpon enweghị agbaso iwu.

Oke nke ọnọdụ maka akuku

Ụfọdụ kweere na ọ bụghị-ejighị Blyukrop blueberries. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, ndị cultivation nke nwere mkpa atụmatụ ga-enyere gị ikpebi ma ọ dị mfe na-eto eto nọ n'ógbè ma ọ bụ. Ihe mbụ bụ na-amalite ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi, nzute mmalite na blueberries - nhọrọ ziri ezi nke na ọnọdụ. Ọ ga-abụ a anwụ na-acha, na-emeghe windswept nkuku n'ihi na ndò nke a osisi na-agba mkpụrụ nke ukwuu na-adịghị ike.

The abụọ ọnọdụ - ala mmiri. Ebe ọ bụ na eke na gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-eto eto blueberries na-ala mmiri, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọ hụrụ n'anya n'anya mmiri. Ezigbo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ hụrụ a ebe ọ ala mmiri, na ha na-edina na a omimi nke 45 na 60 cm. Na nke a, ha ga-anọgide na-enwe dị mkpa mmiri maka bluuberi. Ọ bụrụ na ala-edina kwa nso n'elu, ha nwere ike ime ka mmiri ọnọdụ na-achọghị, nke bụ adịghị mma. Akpa, Bush ga-arịa ọrịa, na mgbe ahụ kpamkpam nwere ike ịnwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere dị otú ahụ a ibé, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka a qualitative drainage tupu akuku blueberries. Ubé mma mgbe mmiri table dị omimi karịa mkpa. Na nke a, osisi ahụ ga-ala n'iyi, ma ga-enwe dum n'oge okpomọkụ na-eme ka n'aka na iru mmiri bụ zuru ezu maka ya.

E nwere ihe nke atọ, ikekwe kasị mkpa ọnọdụ, na-enweghị ga-eto eto blueberries Blyukrop. Description iche, nke na-eto eto karịsịa na-esonụ n'elu iwu na-egosi na a akpan akpan osisi mkpa naanị ike acidic (onye Onyenwe anyị + na-erughị 4) na ìhè Ona. Na arọ loam blueberries, dịcha, agaghị na-eto eto na alkaline na-anọpụ iche Ona ọbụna amalite na-afụ ụfụ na-emecha pụọ n'anya. Ọbụna n'oge a onye Onyenwe anyị + nke 5-6, a na osisi nwere a mara mma na-ele na a ọjọọ mkpụrụ osisi. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ala n'ogige ebe nwere a nkịtị acidity, ọ dị mkpa iji belata artificially, na na mgbe ahụ kụrụ blueberries.

Lelee onye Onyenwe anyị + nke ala nwere ike ịbụ na a laabu. A ike ike picture nke o kwe omume iji nweta osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka mosses, sọrel, Mint, buttercup, Heather, nke acidity nke mkpụrụ obi. Ma ọ bụrụ na ebe a na-adịkwaghị ndina ahịhịa, Uke, milkweed, acidity maka bluuberi mkpa ka e mee site. Olee otú? Ntọt ya enyemaka rotted sawdust na acidic peat, nke a ga-kwukwara na akuku onu na mix na ala. N'ihi ya na-achọ na ikwado ala. Ụfọdụ growers na-gwara belata onye Onyenwe anyị + site na citric, malic, ma ọ bụ acetic acid, na ikwado ala site na-agbakwụnye thereto ájá na peat na a ruru nke 3: 1.

Mgbasa site cuttings na ịdọ

Ukwuu n'ime vegetatively propagated Blyukrop blueberries. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, bụ ndị omume ọma bụ otú ọtụtụ, na-egosi na ọ ka mma na mfe mgba site ịdọ blueberries. Iji mee nke a, awụfu alaka-ya n'ala (ọ dị mkpa ka mkpụrụ bụ n'ebe a gụnyere peat na ájá dị mkpa), pịa ihe ọ bụla na-efesa ebe nke na kọntaktị na otu mkpụrụ. Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-Ọzọkwa kpuchie a film Ọdịdị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya ná mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ka mgbọrọgwụ nke ụdị site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụghị ikewa ya si ohia mkpa naanị ndị na-esonụ opupu ihe ubi.

Nke abụọ bluuberi ozuzu usoro - cuttings. Iji mezuo nke a, ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ Ome na-ebipụ, n'ụgbụgbọ nke nwere Original Mix. Ha na-ọbọp na echekwara na a jụụ ruo mgbe mmiri. Around ọgwụgwụ nke March, na cuttings na-ebipụ n'ime 20-25 cm ogologo, na-etinye na a igbe na peat mkpụrụ na na na ájá, na mmiri niile ahụ na ala bụ ooh. Box enịm ke a griin haus ma ọ bụ nanị sere film n'elu ya. petioles Roots ga-etolite site na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-dọgharịala ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe obibi.

nkpuru ịnọgide

Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na mkpụrụ ba uba Blyukrop blueberries. nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche (ogologo mma ga-amasị ọtụtụ Gardeners) na mgbe ụfọdụ na-enye usoro a, nke, N'ezie, ihe-ewe oge, ma n'ikpeazụ-enwe ike inwe nnọọ ọtụtụ seedlings. Olee otú na-eto eto blueberries mkpụrụ? Kụrụ ha mma tupu oyi, bụ mgbe ọ bụ oyi, ma ntu oyi bụghị ma amalitela. Ọ bụrụ na nyefe usoro ke ini utọ, na osisi dị mkpa ka a stratified na friji niile oyi.

Tupu agha, na-akwadebe olulu ma ọ bụ grooves. Ha ala tamped, wụsara na acid peat, sawdust, ájá na ndudu, nke kwesịrị 3 ugboro ogologo karịa ndị ọzọ mmiri. Enịm n'elu osisi, wupu ha na otu mkpụrụ nke mkpokọta 1 cm, mmiri. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha mkpa asiaha. Ọzọkwa nlekọta na-weeding na echikwapụ ala gburugburu seedlings, atọ na fertilizing na nitrogen nri. Nke a na-eme otú ahụ ka seedlings malitere ntọt ya ike ngwa ngwa. Na-na saịtị plating eto eto bluuberi eto 2 afọ. N'oge a, Gardeners nwere ike cull-adịghị ike na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ekwe osisi. Ịnọgide na-atọ afọ kụrụ họrọ ebe ha.

elekọta

Ọ bụrụ na e mere ihe nile n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ihe dị nnọọ nta hassle ga-anapụta Blyukrop blueberries. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, na-elekọta na-achọ ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ, a pụrụ iche n'ebe e nyere otú ị kwesịrị ya na-eto eto. Anyị na-ama kwuru na bluuberi achọ gbara ụka ìhè Ona na ezigbo mmiri. Ndị a bụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa Efrata maka ịga nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na n'ogige ala region ezughịkwa bluuberi onye Onyenwe anyị + chọrọ maka akuku osisi igwu olulu omimi nke ihe dị ka ọkara otu mita n'obosara, banyere otu mita na-ebikwasị mgbidi mbadamba, foils ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke metal efere, jupụta dapụtara owuwu acidic peat na ájá. I nwekwara ike iji na-rotted sawdust, pine ndudu, ọbụna site coniferous ọhịa ala, ma ọ dị oké mkpa iji chọpụta ya onye Onyenwe anyị +. Anyị na-echetara, ọnụego kwesịrị n'etiti 3-4. The otú njikere etinye olulu Blyukrop blueberries (ezie na zụrụ n'aka a na-akwalite osisi, cuttings ma ọ bụ cuttings ezie, iwere mgbọrọgwụ, ọ bụ ezie na bushes toro mkpụrụ).

Ịkọ a osisi, ala gburugburu mulch sawdust ma ọ bụ ndudu, embankments oyi akwa bụ banyere 12 cm. Nke a na-enyere aka iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ iru mmiri. Na efen atọ, karịsịa mgbe echikwapụ ala ga-agaghị echefu echefu na mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke ohia na-emi odude dị nnọọ nso ka elu.

Ọ dị ụzọ ọzọ ka ịmepụta ala maka blueberries na chọrọ acidity. Ọ mejupụtara na-agbakwụnye na ala a afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu akuku bushes sọlfọ powder (kwa cubic mita ọ kwesịrị 250 grams) ma ọ bụ ịnweta fatịlaịza, dị ka urea, NPK, ammonium nitrate. Mkpa: ifatilaiza blueberries nwere ike ịbụ organic.

Sun - bụ ihe ọzọ na ọnọdụ na a ga-zutere na-enye tọrọ ụtọ blueberries Blyukrop. Description of iche iche Northern ogologo nwere ihe na-egosi na, na ndò nke tomato kegide budata obere tozuru okè mgbe e mesịrị, ha, na ha flavor na-enwetara na a pụtara kwesiri ngosi acidity.

Enwekwu ndị mkpụrụ bluuberi Blyukrop na-enwe kwa afọ kwachaa. Ọ ga-ebu pụta ke mbubreyo February - mmalite March. Ihu ọma akuku emepụta prophylactic (wepu ọrịa, mebiri emebi pulite) na rejuvenating (na ala ozo na-ewepụ ochie alaka). Ọzọkwa, kwachaa a rụrụ, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ ohia, na nzube nke thinning okpueze.

N'ịchịkọta n'elu, ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na bluuberi cultivation Blyukrop - bụghị ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị mfe, ma tọrọ ụtọ na ahụ ike tomato dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-agbalị.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Description nke dịgasị iche iche. Northern ogologo umu

Ụfọdụ dere mata dịgasị iche iche, ọ bụ ezie na nke a abụghị kpamkpam ezi, ebe ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu ogologo - a ụdị bluuberi, ndị isi mma nke bụ ịdị elu nke osisi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya na-anọchite anya ike ịgbatị ruo 4 mita, ma, ná nkezi, na-eto eto ruo 2-2.2 mita. Home ka umu bụ Canada na ugwu nke America. Ebe a, onye ọ bụla osisi bụ ike nke na-amị ruo 10 n'arọ nke tomato, ma anyị chepụta bụ nnọọ ala karịa na Russia.

Iche-iche na nke a umu e nwere ọtụtụ. The isi criterion maka ha nhọrọ na-fruiting oge (Early mfri eke blueberries, ufọt ufọt, mbubreyo-maturing) na ego nke tomato. N'ime ihe ndị mbụ na-ewu ewu iche Patriot, Liberty, Aurora, Bluetta. ha niile chara n'onwe site n'oge July. Site ufọt ufọt oge iche gụnyere Chandler (kasị tomato), Bluecrop, Bluejay, Duke, Hardyblue, Reka (nnọọ arụpụta iche iche) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Tomato ha na-amalite na-akpọkọta si ufọt ufọt July. Site mbubreyo-na-enye ihe ubi na August, na-agụnye iche Jersey, Elizabeth, Bluegold.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Description nke dịgasị iche iche. undersized mma

E eared (ma ọ bụ apiti) na undersized blueberries. Marsh na apiti nwekwara ike ikwu na ala-na-na-eto eto umu, ebe ọ bụ na elu nke bushes bụ ihe na-erughị 0.8-1 mita. Ha bụ mara mma n'ihi na ha na-enwe ike na-eto eto na boggy Ona na ugwu, na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo, ma ha nwere a ala ubi, ruo 2-4 n'arọ nke tomato si a ohia. Tomato onwe ha bụ ndị dịtụ ntakịrị karịa ogologo iche na acidity na ha ọzọ. Russian breeders me dị iche apiti bluuberi - apịtị mma Iksinskoye, Blue placer.

Stunted bluuberi na iwu nke cultivation na-elekọta anaghị si dị iche na ogologo, na-etolite nnọọ ọkara otu mita, ọ dịkarịa ala - ruo 1-1.2 mita. Ya mere, ọ na-enye a mkpụrụ nke ubé obere, ọ na tomato ndị nta, ma nnọọ ụtọ na ahụ ike. Ọzọ dị iche bụ obere ejighị Dwarf bluuberi. Ya mere, na ọ bụ obere achọ na acidity nke ala na ike na-eto eto nke ọma na onye Onyenwe anyị + 5-6, na ọ bụrụ na ala bụ ezughị ìhè, a magburu onwe ya osisi ga-fussy. Na otu ohia bluuberi undersized maka dum oge anakọtara 3 n'arọ tomato, ma n'ihi na ala òkè na ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe tightly, na nkezi mkpụrụ nwetara bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na nke ogologo umu. Popular iche: Northblue, North Country, Northland.

doro kpọkwara

Ka ụbọchị, seedlings na osisi ahịa awade a dịgasị iche iche nke bluuberi iche, ọ bụla nke nwere ya uru na ọghọm. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dịgasị iche iche nke pụrụ iche ina Blyukrop blueberries. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, ndị e ji mara ya niile na-egosi akowaputara n'ụzọ nyere n'elu. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, nke a beri kwesịrị ntị, ma ọ bụ ihe bara uru n'ihi na elu zaa nke magburu onwe ya mma mkpụrụ, mara mma ornamental umu. Ọzọ bara uru maka Gardeners Njirimara bụ ya ọgụ ka ọrịa nke mkpụrụ kụrụ n'ubi na elu ntu oyi eguzogide. Enweghị ndo Blyukrop n'enweghị alanarị okpomọkụ ruo -34 degrees Celsius, ọ bụrụ na e snow cover.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na ndị nwe ụlọ na-eme atụmatụ dịka bluubulu Blyukrop. A kọwara nkwenye dịgasị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ. Karịsịa, a na-ahụ na ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-arụpụtaghị, naanị ọtụtụ tomato na-enwetaghị ozugbo, ma ọ bụ naanị maka 4-5th afọ mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eto mkpụrụ osisi blueberries, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-echere ogologo oge. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa dị iche iche nke dịgasị iche iche bụ nkwụsị nke ntu oyi, ma ọ bụrụ na snow enweghi oke oyi n'oge oyi, ụfọdụ alaka osisi nwere ike ịta ahụhụ. Dika enweghi omenala, ufodu ndi oru ugbo na achota ala ya na ala ebe nile.