Brief Biography Vitte Sergeya Yulevicha

The aha nke a pụtara ìhè statesman nke Russia, na ebe nchekwa tumadi ruru ka ndị mba ọzọ ụda, e kwuru na Soviet akụkọ ihe mere eme na na njikọ na (dị ka e dere ya na Akwụkwọ) "olileanya na-adịghị tsarist ugboro." Ma ọ e jikọtara ya na ndị ọzọ na-akụ ọkpọ nke na-elekọta ochichi onye kwuo uche - Petrom Arkadevichem Stolypinym, na dị ka ya antipode. Mmekọrịta nke abụọ ndị a ndị mmadụ, na eziokwu ndị ahụ adịghị mfe, ha na e n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-emegiderịta echiche na ụzọ nke na-enwe ọganihu, ma na isi kwetara P. A. Stolypin na S. YU. Vitte. A nkenke biography nke ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ onye nke na-ejere nna, na ha ma agọ amamihe ụzọ nke development. Dị mwute ikwu na, na-aghọta na atụmatụ nke ewu na ha na-enweghị ike oké Russia, ọ bụ ezie na nke a chọrọ abụghị nke ukwuu - na a di na nwunye nke iri afọ nke udo.

osuso-ọmumu Witte

The ezinụlọ Courland nobleman Christoph Heinrich-George-Julius-ndinyom nke gọvanọ Saratov region Ekaterinoy Andreevny (nee Fadeyeva) na 1849 ama a nwa, Sergei Witte. Brief biography nke nna nwere ihe ọmụma banyere ya elu larịị nke muta na (o nwere ndị specialties nke a Ngwuputa engineer na agronomist). Ná mmalite forties o biri na Saratov ógbè na-eje ozi dị ka ijikwa a nnukwu ala aku na uba. History bụ nkịtị banyere ihe o meriri obi Ekateriny Andreevny Fadeevoy, ma o doro anya na ọrụ a bụ adịghị mfe. Ọdịnihu nke nwunye ya na Sergey Yulyevich nne si a ukwuu oké ozu ezinụlọ, nna ya bụ Prince Dolgoruky. Ụmụaka ndị ọzọ Saratov gọvanọ bụ nwekwara dị iche iche, ma ọ bụghị naanị a elu mbido - ka ihe atụ, otu n'ime ụmụ ndị inyom ghọrọ a ma ama na onye so dee (Helen Gan). Nwa nwanne nna Ekateriny Fadeevoy EA Sushkova, ghọrọ ama dị ka akwụkwọ a-akpali nnọọ mmasị memoirs egosi otu nke oge. Helena Blavatsky gua nwa okoro na nwa nwanne nna.

Ikekwe onye nwere ike iyi ihe dị nta n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na ezinụlọ a mụrụ Vitte Sergey Yulevich. Brief biography nke ya, Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe ọmụma dị otú bụ ekwe omume. Nna nna ya bụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na onyinye.

guzobere

Tupu eru afọ nke iri na isi na nwa okoro na-aga akwụkwọ na Tbilisi. Mgbe a di na nwunye nke afọ ezinụlọ biri Chisinau. Mgbe anata a matriculation akwụkwọ na nwanne ya nwoke ghọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke University of Novorossiysk, otu nke kasị mma na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Wetuo obi nọgide na-amụ mgbakọ na mwepụ uru statesman Witte. Brief biography ọ na-ekwu na Sergei Yulyevich ntorobia jikọtara Odessa (ọ bụ ebe a na e kwuru Novorossiysk University, ugbu a, ọ na-aha I. I. Mechnikova). Na South Palmyra, ọ gbachiteere ya dissertation (1870). Witte e nyere na-anọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma ọ jụrụ, ihe nwere zuru nkwado nke ezinụlọ, kwere-nzà nke nējide onwe-ozi Tsar na nna.

ọrụ putejtsa

The nwa okorobịa banyere ọrụ, na-ewere otu ukara post na ụlọ ọrụ nke gọvanọ New Russia. Ma e nwere, ọ nọdụrụ maka a obere oge ma-adịghị anya wee a ọkachamara ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọrụ na nkwanye nke agụ A. P. Bobrinskogo. Witte Brief biography agụnye ozi na eziokwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke fọrọ nke nta a okwu ugwo, ma nke a abụghị eziokwu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na n'ezie aghaghị ime njem a otutu maka a obere ọdụ, na-amụta niile intricacies nke ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo na ogide ọnọdụ dị iche iche ala ime ka ihe ọmụma. N'oge na-adịghị, a siri ọnwụ nyere results, ọ we duru arụmọrụ ọrụ nke Odessa Railway. S. YU. Vitte bụ mgbe naanị afọ 25.

n'ihu ibu

Brief biography Witte dị ka ukara nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ obere n'ihi na ihe ahụ merenụ na Tiligul ụgbọ okporo ígwè kwatuo, ma ike ya nọ na-arụ ọrụ na nzukọ nke na-azara ọnụ ibu (e a agha Turkey) ka amara n'ọkwá, na ọ bụ n'ezie mfe (ntaramahụhụ - izu abụọ Nche). Mmepe nke na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Odessa - nwekwara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ka ya n'aka. Ya mere, kama ịgba arụkwaghịm ma opals - a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke ọrụ, ugbu a St. Petersburg. Duru ise South-Western Railway (Kharkov-Nikolaev, Kiev-Brest, Fastovsky, Brest-Grajewski na Odessa) na 1879, e nyere ya S. YU. Vitte. Brief biography nke a agadi ukara na-ewe anyị ka anyị Kiev, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke S. Bliokh, a ma ama theorist, Economist na onye oru banki. A ga-enwe afọ iri na ise nke ndụ ya na-akpali.

rụzuru

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ na n'ụwa aku na uba ime tectonic Filiks, nke ga-eguzo n'akụkụ wee Vitte Sergey Yulevich. "National Economy na Friedrich List" nwere a nkenke biography nke ya dere ihe ọmụma banyere ọrụ ha. N'oge na-adịghị akwụkwọ a mara "na elu", na-ede akwụkwọ si kwuo kansulo họpụtara ndị Railway Department. Mgbe ahụ e nwere a ngwa ngwa oru igba ka Minister. D. I. Mendeleev Witte kpọrọ ya ije ozi na kenyere ngalaba.

Isi Sergei Yulyevich rụzuru na ịgbazigharị steeti nwere ike itemize:

1. Okwu Mmalite The gold Ọkọlọtọ nke ruble. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, Russian ego na-otu n'ime ụwa isi ego.

2. ichebe ala nanị ire vodka (e ọbụna a echiche nke "Monopolka" dị ka ndị nkịtị aha nke pubs). Na mmefu ego anyị wee malite ịnata oké ego, ma ọ bụ na-a ọjọọ utịp ke mmasị nke ala na soldering nke ndị mmadụ.

3. The nkọ ịrị elu ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ewu. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ Witte Ogologo nke okpukpu abụọ na karịa 54 puku. Miles. Nke a ọnụego bụ ọbụna na afọ nke Stalin si Ise-Year Atụmatụ.

4. Nyefee nke nkwukọrịta steeti. 70% nke na mbupu ụlọ ọrụ gbapụtara àkù nke ndị nwe ya, ọ bụ usoro mkpa aku na uba.

Personal ndụ

Enweghị aha ezinụlọ adịghị eme ihe ọ bụla onye, ọbụna ndị kasị nkenke biography. Witte ya-eto eto ụtọ ịga nke ọma na ndị inyom (mara ya maruuru omee). Ọbụna Odessa Sergei Yulevich o zutere nwunye ya mbụ, onye n'oge ahụ na a iwu alụmdi na nwunye. N. A. Spiridonov (nee Ivanenko) bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ndú nke ama Chernigov, ha lụrụ na Kiev, St. Vladimir Katidral. Nwunye biri ruo mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ na 1890. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, Witte lụgharịrị. Ya gbasara Matilda Ivanovna Lisanevich ọ zụrụ ya nwayi, onye Sergei Yulevich-akpọlite ka ha onwe ha na nwa. Nwunye bụ ndị Juu bụ ndị Juu na-atọghata gaa Christianity, nke njọ mmekọahụ ukara na ego ọha mmadụ. Ajọ mbunobi ọ mmasị dịghị mkpa.

adịbeghị anya

Mmekọrịta Nicholas II Witte apịaji siri ike. Na otu aka, eze ukwu kpọrọ ya dị ka onye ọkachamara, na ndị ọzọ ikpe aghụghọ (nke, site ụzọ, o Sergei Yulevich bụ na ọbụna a whale) ukwuu mgbagwoju anya ọnọdụ nke Minista Finance. N'ikpeazụ, na 1903, Witte chụọ ya n'ọrụ, ma ruo ogologo oge na-aga na-enweghị ọrụ - na ọ na e zigara udo na ndị ọchịchị nke Japan. On ọrụ, o jisiri, ụgwọ ọrụ bụ isiokwu nke agụ.

Mgbe ahụ, anyị nwere ihe isi ike na agrarian ngo kpalitere nke bụ Petr Arkadevich Stolypin. Kpa na-eguzogide ndị landlords, Witte steepụ azụ, na-ede akwụkwọ nke controversial iwu chụọ n'ọrụ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-awụgharị n'etiti ọdịmma nke ndị na-ebu agha-arọ òtù. The apụghị izere ezere arụkwaghịm, emecha ẹkenịmde ke 1906.

Nke a, n'ezie, a obere biography Witte agwụ. Na February 1915, o butere meningitis na nwụrụ.

The dum ndụ nke statesman bụ ihe atụ doro anya nke ọma na mgba maka ọganihu nke ndị na motherland. Ọ dị mkpa ka mara ọgbọ anyị iji zere ọtụtụ n'ime emehie mere a na narị afọ gara aga.