Buinichi ubi - ncheta mgbagwoju. The agbachitere Mogilev

The Soviet Union, anyị nwere ike ikwu, banyere Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-etinye ya mildly, unsuccessfully. Ịka German agha nkịtị ekpochapụ umengwụ, agụghị oké haziri ahazi na-eguzogide ya ụzọ. Ndinuak igbu wee ke Byelorussian akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Belarus malitere imejupụta mwute peeji nke si n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha.

Panic haziri ichighaazu

Ònye na-agbasa echiche na Soviet Union na-akwadebe onwe ya ọgụ Nazi Germany. Ụfọdụ okirikiri, ọ na-akpata a ụfọdụ skepticism: mgbe niile, mgbe nkwupụta agha, nke ndị Red Army owụt a nnọọ na-adịghị ike ọgụ ike. Na na-ekwu, ma ọ bụrụ na a izu mgbe akasiaha-alụ ọgụ na onye-iro ewerela Minsk?

Ọnọdụ nke kpọọ nke bụ isi obodo nke Republic na-adịghị asọpụrụ Soviet atụmatụ: n'ihi na a obere oge ndị gbara ya gburugburu, na 23 nkewa nke Western Front emeriwo. Onye mkpọrọ tụgharịa 324.000 ndị mmadụ, na ihe karịrị 300,000 e gburu: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Belarus, siburu maara dị ka a nnukwu ọdịda.

Enyere ịkpọlite morale

Stalin zara ndị mere ya ji mara n'ụzọ, kwuru na a nzukọ nke Politburo nke n'iyi (itinye nnyocha) Lenin si ketara. Na na July 22 etubom Western Front, Pavlov na isii ndị ọzọ ọchịagha aka na-agbachitere nke isi obodo nke Belarus, e jidere ma gbuo maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Isi General Kopec ịchọghị ka ichere maka apụghị izere ezere egwu eke gbara onwe ya matara banyere weere niile metere site ụgbọelu na ụbọchị mbụ nke agha.

Dị jikoro bụghị aka na-akpata ya. Mgbe nnọọ na-egbu mgbu mmeri na Red Army e demoralized, ọ bụghị ike inye elu-edu mmegide. Fascist fọrọ nke nta seamlessly kwagara n'ime mba, ịgbaziri Mogilev-eru ka mmiri.

Njikere maka agbachitere

Na-akwadebe maka agbachitere obodo e rụrụ feverishly. July 5, General Bakunin were iwu nke 61 Ndị agha, onye ọrụ bụ agbachitere Mogilev. Na otu ụbọchị, nkewa agha wee akụkụ ke ọgụ.

Na obodo detachments a kpụrụ ndị mmadụ agha. July 10, ha na-ama agukọta banyere 12 puku ndị mmadụ. N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole, ọ emewo oké ọrụ: gwuru mgbochi tank okporo mmiri, wuru bunkers na dugouts, gwuru si a dum usoro nke trenches.

Na-adịghị ike ọkọnọ na-egosi na-echeta nke kpọmkwem ndị na-ihe. Ya mere, Voevodin agha chetara na jikeere agha bụ a ukwuu mgbagwoju ọrụ. Military n'ụlọ nkwakọba, o doro anya, bụ nke mere kwabara na afọ ofufo nkeji na-aga na-alụ ọgụ ebe na-anakọta lụtara (ukwuu n'ime German) ngwá agha.

Ókè-ala agha ejide ruo mgbe ọ bụ na o kwere omume, ndị Titanic mgbalị nke na-echebe n'ala nna: agbachitere Mogilev kere 23 ụbọchị na biri na mmeri, ma ebube nke heroism agbachitere nke obodo, abụghị n'efu. Na minit ọ bụla nke sikwara ike njite-eguzogide megide Germany egwuri: a oké ala natara a reprieve maka nchikota ndi mmadu di.

People feat

Iwe na Mogilev Germany malitere July 12, ị na-ahọrọ ya mmasị eme nke "akọrọ". N'akuku Ugwu nke obodo bụ ike nweta gburugburu dịtụ mfe: na 53rd bipu Division, bịara n'okpuru brunt, e merie ya, mmekọrịta ya na ya iwu ama etre. Ma na ndị ọzọ na direction Nazi nwetara a mkpari na anya: ebe a dina anwu ha siri 172 Division n'okpuru iwu nke Major General Romanov.

On Buinichi ubi (emi odude nso obodo nke Buinichi) agha were 388 nke bipu ndi agha Colonel Kutepov. Njirimara nke a ọchịagha aghọwo kpara. Ọ bụ a agha mmadụ, dị ka ha na-ekwu, si na Chineke: a nkà, obi ike, eru onye bụghị egwu ịkpọrọ ọrụ.

Egwu agha kere 14 awa, ndị weere na abụọ ndị buru ibu. Nke 70 German tankị hapụrụ on a itunanya, Soviet agha jisiri ime 39 òtù mesịrị cheta ihe ndị na ogbunigwe support bụ ezughi oke esenyịn, karịsịa n'ihe banyere mgbọ - unsatisfactory (na ebe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị ama ke ufọt ufọt July na ọ e rụrụ naanị site na ikuku, na mgbe ahụ na 1941, ọ we buru eze unchallenged Luftwaffe). Ma ka firebombs na-ekwesịghị ịbụ a mgbe nile ngwá agha, na-onwem-agha, nke ọma onwem na ndị Nazi na-amanye agbahapụ.

N'echi ya, 13 July, 3rd armored Division iro mere ọzọ mgbalị inwere site na obodo, ma ọzọ na-emezughị. N'oge nke a agha kere 10 awa. 172 Division ruo mgbe July 22 ẹkenịmde Buinichi ubi (Mogilev alụkarị ọgụ malitere n'oge).

Non-nnyefe German enọ

Ndị na-eguzogide nke Soviet agha bụ onye wetara anya maka ndị Germany, bụ ndị chere na ọ dị mkpa na-ezo ezo si ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Onye Ndú nke ilu eziokwu. The ọnụego kọrọ na merie ná mmalite ọnwa nke a local mmeri na nke a bụ ihe kpatara nke ọtụtụ curiosities. Mgbe Buinichi igbe kwara si ogbunigwe na shells, na ọbụna na-achịkwa ndị Mogilev Soviet agha, a German agha n'usoro, nma gbakọtara na obodo, bụ onye kweere na a ogologo oge e, ọ bịara ogologo obodo ụlọ ọrụ nke Red Army.

N'otu akụkọ a obo fascists ndị ji ụgbọala atọ ụgbọala na-agbata n'ọsọ "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Moscow" - Hitler ike kweere na a nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ na-akwadebe (nwere ike na-ata ụta ya dị otú ahụ na a na-adịghị ike mmata). Non-nnyefe Ọla ka dị, ha ghọrọ ndị mpako nwe Mogilev Regional Museum.

ebighi ebe nchekwa

Ọ ga-kwuru na ubi na-adịghị Buinichi ugboro ugboro àmà otú ndị mmadụ na-egbu onye ọ bụla ọzọ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọbụna 1595 e wee ebe a ọbara agha n'etiti nwoke onye oru ugbo na-enupu isi agha edu Severin Nalivaiko na Duchy nke Lithuania agha. The insurgents enweghị ohere iji merie (m bụ kwa ahaghị agha), ma lanahụrụ. Na 1812, ndị Russian agha ebe a megide Napoleon agha. N'oge WWII Buinichi ubi ọzọ ọtụtụ ọbara tinye.

May 9, 1995 na ebe di ọku na-alụ ọgụ Soviet agha, meghere ncheta mgbagwoju, e site architects na Chalenko Baranovsky.

Memorial mgbagwoju

Ọ enyene karịa 20 acres na-amalite n'ọnụ ụzọ, mma keugwu Egwulegwu. Site na ya, otu n'ime ihe anọ ahụ Lanes, i nwere ike iru na etiti nke mejupụtara - uka, ebe foduru nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-agbachitere nke obodo. Aha ha (ndị na-mara) na-pịrị na marble slabs enịm tinyere mgbidi nke ụlọ.

The mgbagwoju nwere a obere wuru ọdọ mmiri, nke a na-akpọ Lake nke Anya mmiri. Ọ bụ a atụ ụtụ anya mmiri na iru újú nke nne, ụmụ ndị wepuru agha. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site uka bụkwa a ngosi nka nke na ngwá agha, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a pụrụ iche ngosi.

ncheta nke na-ede uri

Otu n'ime ụzọ radiating si center nke mgbagwoju, a raara nye Konstantin Simonov, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ama ọrụ (karịsịa, "Chere m"). Mgbe ahụ kowe nkume na a-echeta ihe e dere na Buinichi ubi gbasasịa ntụ nke na-ede uri mgbe ọnwụ ya.

Simonov n'ezie àmà kasị sie ọgụ: ọ bụ nso Mogilev July 13-14, na onwe maara Colonel Kutepov, uche na ọkachamara àgwà nke na-ukwuu ekele. N'oge agha, Simon jere ozi dị ka a agha mmekorita nke "Izvestia", na Agha nke Buinichi ubi bụ ya mbụ ọgụ ahụmahụ, miri etched na obi m.

The heroism nke agbachitere obodo mere Konstantin Mikhailovich enem enye tutu enye ọbụna fussed banyere Mogilev jụsịrị aha dike-obodo, ugboro ugboro gara na zutere ndị na-ihe.

"Ee, anyị na-ebi, ọ bụghị na-echefu"

Rịba ama Simonov "Hot Day" e bipụtara na "Izvestia" on July 20. Tupu ọdịda nke Mogilev, a na-akpọ maka nzube nke na nzuzo A obodo nọgidere ụbọchị asatọ, ma obi ike na nke Soviet agha nwere gbachiteere ala, aghọwo a ọma mkpali maka ike na mmụọ nke Red Army. Mogilev gasịrị ọbụna kpọrọ nna nke Stalingrad na Buinichi ubi aghọwo a nnọchianya nke obi ike niile, unbroken uche, ọchịchọ na-echebe n'ala nna ha si onye-iro.

Ngwá agha, na-heroism nke agbachitere nke obodo, kwa, ọ bụghị n'efu: mgbalị ha jere ozi dị ka a zere mwakpo, efu oge bara uru ebe a, nke bụ na a adịchaghị maka abụọ.

Ncheta mgbagwoju "Buinichi ubi" - gara ebe. Belarusians, n'ozuzu, kọọrọ ya akụkọ na oke-elekọta: ilekọta ndị ncheta nke dara agha, ọbụna dị n'ime ime obodo na obodo nta, na-egosi nkwanye ùgwù maka ihe heroism nke ndị na-achụ àjà onwe ha n'ihi ndụ nke ọgbọ.