Cap nke Monomakh n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na modernity

"Ọ bụ ike gị Monomakh!" - na anyị na-ekwukarị, na-ezo aka ibu arọ nke ike, ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ibu. The n'elu akpaala okwu bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi banyere ndị mmadụ na-edu ndú ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ ezie na abụghị obere mgbe nkebi ahịrịokwu na-akọwa ihe ọ bụla n'ọnọdụ siri ike. Olee otú ị na-ahụ nke a nkịtị okwu?

Mmalite phraseologism

Sị na akpaala okwu nwere a kpọmkwem na-ede akwụkwọ. Ha bụ onye ọzọ karịa Alexander Pushkin. Ọ bụ ya na-na-akpata "Boris Godunov" (idaha "Eze Chamber", a monologue Borisa Godunova) mbụ ji mee kwuru okwu.

Ma ajụjụ ozugbo ebilite, nke na-anọchite anya Monomakh? Akpaala okwu ahụ agbasawo n'ihi na eziokwu na onye ọ bụla nke metụtara kpọmkwem ihe na ike na ibu ọrụ. Mgbe Monomakh bụ ndinọ nke ndi-eze Moscow, a gosi na ha ike. Ọ bụ a ọlaedo spiky headdress mere na Central Asian style. Ọnu okpu nwere a Sable aji kpara ib, emeralds, rubies na surmounted site a cross.

Monomakh (gr "edinoborets.") - bụ aha ezinụlọ nke Byzantine eze ukwu. Na oge ochie oge, e kenyere Kievan Prince Vladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 gg.), Onye bu nwa nwa nke Byzantine onye na-achị Constantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 gg.). Site Vladimir Monomakh e rịdata Moscow eze, otú ahụ nnukwu okpueze ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi àgwà nke ike nke onye na-achị ihe niile Russia. Ihe dị mkpa nke na-eme ememe nke accession ocheeze a akuku na isi nke ọhụrụ onye na-achị Cap nke Monomakh. Nke a rite a na-akpọ "echichi".

Otú ọ dị, n'oge Peter m si agbamakwụkwọ na oriri na alaeze ọ dochie anya echichi na ememe. N'ihi ya, kama otu kenchara eze okpueze malitere iji okpueze nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, nke na-emepụta na ikpe ere goodu dị European omenala.

Ihe-omimi nke Cap nke Monomakh

The akụkọ mgbe na narị afọ nke 12. Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX ọkọnọ Kiev gọvanọ Vladimir Monomachus kwuru eze okpueze. Ma, ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha na-obi ike na kọwara akụkọ - nnọọ a mara mma akụkọ. Mgbe Constantine IX nwụrụ n'ihi afọ 59 tupu accession na Kiev Vladimir Monomakh ocheeze. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na e kwuru akụkọ bilitere na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 15. Mgbe akụkọ ịnwapụta na continuity nke ọchịchị Moscow eze nke Byzantium eze ukwu. Ke adianade do, o jere ozi dị ka a nkwenye nke echiche na Moscow bụ "Nke atọ Rome."

Na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị Monomakh ya na nke mbụ kwuru na oge nke Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 gg.). N'ezie mbụ echichi okpu Monomakh ada itie ke 1498. Mgbe ahụ Moscow Tsar Ivan III ẹkenịmde a ukwu ememe nke echichi nke nwa nwa ya Dmitry.

Na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ụka banyere onye e mere ma ama eze okpueze. Ụfọdụ kweere na n'elu Cap nke Monomakh nsogbu Byzantine nwe. Ndị ọzọ na-eche na okpu-emepụta Arab jewelers, na ọbụna ụfọdụ na-ewere ya na ya a na-arụ ọrụ nke Bukhara. E nwere ọbụna a echiche na ọdịnihu eze okpueze enyefe Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden Horde Khan Uzbek.