Tagil tree: ihe mere eme, nkọwa na-akpali eziokwu

N'oge a nke ọganihu dị ngwa na akwa gbapụrụ ọsọ, mmepe nke ngwá electronic na elu-ọsọ Internet, a na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ amaala mkpa a okpukpu si na Oké mgbagharị na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Ọchịchọ onwe onye na-kpebisiri ike ime ka a mba eziga echiche na-amụ omenala na omume nke nna nna anyị hà. Ọchịchọ mmezu na eme ihe ọ bụla na-eweta ewu ewu na nke ejiri mee ngwaahịa. Ilaghachi isi, anyị na-atụgharị handicrafts. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya na saịtị nke oge ochie Russian omenala bụ Tagil tree.

akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi mmalite

Karịrị narị atọ na afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere a ndiife art. Ọ na-aga azụ ka obodo na obodo nta dị na Urals. Mgbe mbụ ígwè tree, mma na eserese, gaghị ekwe omume na-ekwu. Ebe na mists nke oge na-efu aha nka, anana-nkà a, ịkụ azụ, ghọrọ ama maka Great Russia.

Official akụkọ ihe mere eme Tagil tree-amalite na ígwè mills nke Demidov ezinụlọ. Na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ, ndị a industrialists amalitela nēfe ígwè na Nizhny Tagil (1725), na Nevyansk Vyisky (1722). Site 70 afọ nke otu narị afọ, dị ka ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị, na fishery kọwakwuru na Nleta a iche iche na ọrụ uzú, ghọọ okovschik.

All XVIII narị afọ mmepe nke ahia - a narị afọ Hudoyarovyh ese. Icon ese na ọtụtụ ọgbọ, Vavila ụmụnna nwoke na Fedor ahụhụ isi usoro nke sere, varnishing na mma akara ngosi dị na mma nke ihe n'ụlọ, trays, chests, arịa. Nke a bụ ihe nna ukwu Tagil tree ụgwọ sere Usoro "tsyr" - ọlaedo ntọala n'ụba jupụtara a acha ndabere. Mgbe solidification nke mkpa gold ngwá ọrụ iji wepu n'elu oyi akwa, na-ekwenye ekwenye ihe ọhụrụ nakawa etu esi. Artists na mepụtara na-ekewet "crystal ghọọ" n'ụzọ uzo na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide. Na-ese na iwu nke Demidov trays na arịa ihe e zigara ulo elu nile nke abụọ Russian n'isi obodo.

The heyday azu

The njedebe nke XVIII - mmalite nke XIX narị afọ - na heyday oge nke azu. Ọ na-akpọ ndị na narị afọ nke Demidov School, nke na-ekwu mgbe e mesịrị. Demidov e zigara otu onye ezinụlọ craft na a ọkachamara, ulo oru track. Adọkpụ ese ọla igbe, sugar nnukwu efere, trays, igbe na ndị ọzọ ihe n'ụlọ mere na "ugwu obodo", dị ka ha na-akpọ Nizhnetagilskye, je-Irbit na Macarius mara mma, si n'ebe Nizhny Novgorod, Central Asia na Europe. Ọ bụ ọlaedo afọ nke mmepe nke fishery.

Decline na Revival

Si n'etiti XIX narị afọ, na biakwa obibia nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, malitere ojuju nke handicrafts na fọrọ nke nta niile handicrafts. The ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ ndụ na-amanye enye ezi ejiri mee, dochie ya site mfe, nnọọ stylized iche-iche. Hand ibe ya bụrụ-enye ulo oru mbo, na-atọ mbụ zuru ezu na-anọchi nke stencil.

Site na 20-nke afọ nke XX narị afọ azu ndụ ẹnịm ke ole na ole cooperatives nwe dị ka "ọrụ" na "Red Dawn." Ọkà ejiri mee trays ndị n'enweghị ndị bịara buru na Soviet Russia, ya mere ha na-zigara ndị Middle East na China.

Naanị agwaetiti Tagil podnosnogo azu-anọgide a ogbako na Nizhny Tagil factory enamelware.

Ebe ọ bụ na 90s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, oge nke nhazigharị na mmepe nke obere azụmahịa, na-amalite a na-adịghị na otu ebe ịrị elu echefu crafts. Revival kere a pụrụ iche n'aka-ese cooperatives na cooperatives nka.

School ese Demidovs

About akwụkwọ Demidovs mkpa agwa iche, n'ihi na ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye nyere anyị a usoro ndị bụ nna ukwu dị ka Dubasnikovy, Chausova, Kaygorodova na Perezolovy.

Demidov ahịa ndị maara nke ọma na isi ihe na fishery - a footage. Nke ahụ bụ nzube nke muta na ọkachamara ọzụzụ, ha tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na 1806, nke a kpọrọ-akụziri ndị bụ isi nke egosipụta a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Imperial Academy nke Arts VI Albycheva.

The akwụkwọ maka afọ anọ na-amụ naanị ụmụ nwoke, malite mgbe ọ dị afọ 12. Ma mmepụta bụ ka a ụkọ ahụmahụ mkpara. Mgbe ahụ, ha malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụmụ agbọghọ na ndị inyom. -Akpali mmasị, Demidov dị ka ihe ike chọọ ịmụta 'ide ọtụtụ, "gụnyere nkwalite nke ndị inyom na ụdị issuance nke hankachif. Nke nta nke nta na-eke na-ese trays abatakwa nwaanyị ahụ aka, dị ka ọ dị taa.

The ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ezigbo mmetụta na mmepe nke azu ka a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke art. Tagilskaya ese trays nwayọọ nwayọọ enweta ya omenala.

N'oge na-adịghị na ngwaahịa na-amalite "otuto" authentic Tagilskaya bilie - atụ ifuru maka ọtụtụ afọ aghọwo onye nke fishery.

Tagil tree - a picture-trays, na expressive mụwo nkọwa ma dị ọcha sere, na-ekpughe akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ihe mere storylines.

Nke nta nke nta na-mepụtara na a multi-faceted art ụdị riveted. Ọgụgụ akwụkwọ ígwè, ihe nakawa etu esi, webs na ndị kasị mma ọcha, kere site aka nke blacksmiths, ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka nkà nke sere. N'ihi ya e kere Tagil tree.

Mepere emepe na pụrụ iche Tagil sere - Usoro nke abụọ brushstroke. N'otu oge ahụ a kpụrụ na isi na ọnọdụ na-storylines.

ghọọ nzuzo

Hudoyarovyh usoro ndị eze lacquer nzuzo ụgha na otosịrị iru etisasịwo ke turpentine copal, hemp mmanụ na turpentine pine osisi. N'adịghị ka oyi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ lacquering, ngwa ngwa usoro etinyere na-ekpo ọkụ (na okpomọkụ nke 300 degrees) mkpuchi. The mejupụtara nke kwukwara ụzọ oxide na manganese - lacquer ghọrọ uzo agba na-enye ume ọhụrụ. Ihe nzuzo nke ya mgbe gbawara.

Gịnị bụ Tagil tree?

Trays mere na-anọgide na-eme na noo. Na-agbanwe agbanwe technology, ma, ọbụna taa ntuziaka kere - ndabere nke azu.

zọ usoro a mere ụdị a tree kpuchie na ala ugboro abụọ na mgbe ahụ na nwa Enamel. Mgbe ihicha preform-aga n'aka ndị na-ese, mgbe ahụ, ornamentarista. Mgbe egosipụta ngwaahịa varnished.

oge a na-akụ azụ

Mepụta ọrụ nkà na etiti nke Nizhny Tagil ndiife nkà na crafts. Ụghalaahịa na-iwu na-echebe site nchọpụta Kemịkalụ. Tagil tree mgbe niile na-adọta mba ọzọ nka na-anakọta. Wizards-akụkụ ngosi na auctions na Russia na anya ya ala. Museum nke Nizhny Tagil na Yekaterinburg bụ ndị mpako nke a ọgaranya collection Tagil trays, nke na-gosipụtawo na United States, France, Poland na obodo ndị ọzọ.

Gịnị bụ Tagil tree, taa mara anya karịrị ala nke mba anyị. Ọrụ nke nna ukwu ma Hudoyarovyh Dubasnikovyh - pearl exposures Russian ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na onwe collections. Tagilskoye ngwaahịa na-dị ka a onyinye ndị isi na eze. Pụrụ iche Tagil "lakernaya" sere - a pụrụ iche atụ nke mpako na art, nke arịdakwuruwo ụbọchị anyị, na-aga n'ihu na iju na-atọ ụtọ ndị hụrụ mbụ creativity.