Cars "Iveco": mba si, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ika

Cars "Iveco" (mba onye si - Italy) arụpụta otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ ka na-ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe, na-ewebata ọhụrụ teknụzụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchegbu "Iveco"

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ìgwè, nke manufactures ụgbọala "Iveco", onye mba onye si - Italy, ụbọchị laghachi November 1974 Na nke a afọ nkwekọrịta e banyere na German machine-ụlọ na-ejide na oke nke ya nwe nke onye nke ngalaba na-abịa n'okpuru management nke Fiat.

N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ "Iveco" e kere. Ọ ngwa ngwa bilie ka larịị nke na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ na bidoro ibipụta gwongworo.

Na "Iveco"

IVECO akpọ na chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu Car Corporation maka ulo oru eji. Chie Holding ẹkewetde nke abụọ ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-agụnye Italian na French nkeji. IVECO isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Amsterdam. Ọ tụgharịrị na-achọkwa na-ejide 5 Italian ụgbọ ala na-emepụta:

• OM.
• Lancia Veicoli Speciali.
• Fiat (ibu unit).
• Unic.
• Magirus Deutz.

development Group

Iji chebe kasị mma atụmatụ nke ọ bụla nke Group si management kpebiri ịnọgide na-ntụziaka nke ụlọ ọrụ nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ tupu mmakọ. N'ihi ya, gwongworo n'okpuru otu ika mgbe niile pụtara na telivishọn mkpọsa ngwá ahịa banyere owuwu nke "Iveco".

The mba onye si nke ika bụ nnọọ mpako nke ya. Ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ wee na-Nlụpụta elu-arụmọrụ engine, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na ngwa. N'aka otu nke na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ banyere "Club of Anọ". Ọ na-agụnye ụlọ ọrụ "Saviem", "DAP" na "Volvo".

Olu nke mmepụta

N'ihi ya, ụgbọala "Iveco", mba nke si malite nke nọgidere otu, na-onwem na a ìhè na oge a cabins na engines. Naanị 95.000 ugbo ala mepụtara ha maka afọ mbụ. Na mkpofu nke Group bụ usoro ihe omume nke na imewe nke gwongworo nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ dị iche iche na aghụghọ. Holding kpebiri ịkwụsị mmepụta nke fọrọ nke nta 50 percent nke ụdị na jụrụ ịhapụ ogbo ná mba ndị ọzọ.

The ndị mepere oge na mmepe nke nketa

Malitere a oge mgbe ụfọdụ ụdị nke ụgbọala onwem na cabins na nkeji nke ọzọ ụdị. Production bụ mgbe niile na-akpụ akpụ dị iche iche ụlọ mmepụta ihe na search nke kasị mma nkà na ụzụ ngwọta. Ọ bụla esemokwu banyere ihe abụọ na ụdị mmanụ dizel engines. The eto eto bịara nkewa "Fiat", àjà dị ike Motors na mmiri mmiri jụrụ.

N'oge Transition oge ụgbọala "Iveco", mba nke sitere na-enye nkwado, na-emepụta n'okpuru dị iche iche ụdị na na-esonyere ndị aha òtù (eg, IVECO-Fiat), na na. D. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na metụtara nsogbu na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na 1978 , na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ ụba ya mmepụta mpịakọta. Nke a ibu ka nọgidere 1979th.

Own nso nke Nchegbu

Dị ka nke taa, bụ ndị na-amị "Iveco"? Country nke si malite - Italy ka bụ otu. Nchegbu ka ogologo pụrụ iche na azụmahịa ugbo ala. Ọ malitere na-amị ya nso. First e ìhè usoro, "The Daily". Car ibu di site 3.1 na 4.5 tọn. A nlereanya anọwo na Brescia. Southern Italy, na Foggia ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na-adịgide adịgide na mmepụta nke ndị a ụgbọala. E guzobere ya uka mmepụta nke 4-cylinder dizel engine na kpọmkwem ntụtụ 8140.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1978. engine malitere n'elu n'azụ wheel mbanye gwongworo polukapotnoy layout. Ndị a bụ ndị mbụ na ụwa nke ìhè azụmahịa ugbo ala nke banyere n'ime uka mmepụta. Ndabere nke gwongworo na-gosikwa Chassis na a 4 ma ọ bụ 5-ọsọ gearbox. On ụgbọala na-arụnyere diski brek na otu nọọrọ onwe ha torsion mmanya nkwusioru, na sọrọ braking haịdrọlik drive.

Lineup 49 gụnyere ụgbọala na 2.3 m na metal banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị. Mgbe ahụ, wee gwongworo ruo 5 tọn, onwem na ike engines na TURBO Nchaji. Ebe ọ bụ na 80s niile ụgbọ ala lineup nwetara prechamber engine, nke e ụba strok 2 mm. usoro isiokwu bụ "TurboDeyli" sochiri. Ọ ọkọdọ larịị, na ulo-dị ka grille.

Na 1989, ndị a ụdị guru nke 2 percent nke European nsoro. A nso nke "Iveco-Daily" (emeputa - obodo Italy) gụnyere 59 nhọrọ. Cabover ụgbọala na-ajụ-oru gwongworo e guzobere na-adabere na nke gara aga akara OM na "Fiat". Party soro mgbe Z ( «zeta"). Ebumnobi ha bụ 100 ụdị erikpu si 5 na 10 ise. The engines bụ otu - si 85 ka 135 horsepower.

All-wheel mbanye "Iveco" ihe nlereanya, mba nke rụpụta ebe - Italy, nọgidere na-enweghị ịrịba mgbanwe. Na ndabere nke "Fiat" amalitela mmepụta nke na-ajụ iche iche, nke natara sliders 8060.-erule ọgwụgwụ nke 80 nke ha nọgidere na elu ndị ọzọ ụdị. E nwere a ọhụrụ usoro nke "TurboDzeta". Lineup nke ụgbọala totaled karịa 100 nhọrọ.

Arọ gwongworo (ụlọ ọrụ) "Iveco"

The mba onye si nke nlereanya agbanwebeghị ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Nchegbu malitere mmepe nke arọ-oru gwongworo ke 1976. Cabs na-asaghe ma akwa. The Motors na usoro isiokwu a n'oge na-adịghị na-mma 6-cylinder 8210. Ma ekele na nwụnye nke turbocharger bịara a ezinụlọ dum nke engines si 340 na 380 horsepower. Ndị a engines na 1980, banyere isi usoro "Turbo", nke nwere 22 nsụgharị nke flatbed gwongworo na traktọ. Ha dị iche na size na ikike cabins wheelbase.

Na 1981 e nwere na traktọ "TurboStar" na engine 8280,42. Nlereanya a ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ndị ọzọ dị arọ ụgbọala "Iveco". Ebe ọ bụ na 1989 malitere iji engine na etiti jụrụ agbam ume. N'ihi ya, engine ike na-amụba ka 476 lita. a. Mgbe ahụ, wee ọhụrụ nlereanya gwongworo si abụọ- na atọ axle ụgbọ ala na a uka nke 24 na 33 tọn. Ha na-onwem na Italian engines na mmiri mmiri jụrụ. Older ụdị eji tumadi maka ewu.

Ẹkụre guzobe nke nketa

Formation nke "Iveco" e dechara site 1983. Kasị nke ụgbọala na-emepụta n'okpuru ika aha nke nketa ha. O wee malite nke abụọ na-adọ nke mgbasa site infusing ihe ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ na-eke ọhụrụ mmepụta (Yugoslav, Austrian ụlọ mmepụta ihe, wdg). ikikere mgbakọ "Iveco" ugbo ala e guzobere. Na 90s e nwere alaka nke nketa na Russia na Ukraine. Fire gwongworo na-ebute "Iveco" (mba onye si - Italy) malitere na-emepụta na-na Germany. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, "Iveco" aghọwo ndị kasị ibu ndị si ọtụtụ mba ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1996 ọ e wepụtara ọgbọ nke atọ nke "Daily", na 1999th - nke-anọ. Ọ nwere a nso nke 3,000 nhọrọ. Nke a award gwongworo "Van 2000" e kenyere. A ọhụrụ usoro nke "YuroKargo" merie ndị aha "Truck 1992". Arọ usoro "YuroTek" natara na 1993 kasị elu award. Lineup "YuroTrakker" nwere 700 nhazi nhọrọ.

Na 1999, e nwere "YuroMuver" ala-eku Chassis, na akpaka nnyefe. N'otu afọ na-na ụlọ ọrụ "Iveco" nketa emepụta 140,000 gwongworo, nso nke nke e nwere 4500 nhọrọ. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọala na a uka nke karịa 6 tọn nchegbu wepụtara na usen 9 ebe n'ụwa. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ ghọrọ akọwapụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-enwe ọganihu.

klientele

Na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ "Iveco" (Turin) obi sie na isi nchegbu nke ọma - bụghị naanị mma-guzobere mmepụta, ma ahịa na-elekọta. Designers na-rụọ ụgbọ ala technology - Production na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba imelite ozi usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere a mmemme "Virtual klas", nke na-akụziri ndị na-arụzi ụgbọala nke niile ọrụ "Iveco". Na a usoro, anyị na-dere fọrọ nke nta niile mmejọ, ha na-akpata, kwuru ihe gosiri na mgbanwe na otú o si anya. Group ọrụ na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ugboro ihe omume welitere mmata nke igwe.