Civil War na Russia

Civil War na Russia - bụ a usoro ihe omume ndị agha na-alụ n'etiti ndị dị iche iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ọzọ na echiche dị iche iche. Ọ mere na a oge siri ike n'ihi na mba oge.

Civil War na Russia na 1918 bụ n'ihi ndị na-esonụ:

• pụta ihere iche iche udo na Germany;
• uto nke na-elekọta mmadụ erughị ala na mba mgbe Bolsheviks wee ike;
• na mgbasa nke ndị Constituent Assembly, nke rụpụtara ke ida nke a kwe omume onye kwuo uche ọzọ;
• discontent na akụ na ụba atumatu nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ - ya bụ, Bolsheviks, na obodo na ugbo na, malite na mmiri na-agwụcha n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1918;
• miri aka n'ihe omume nke mba ahụ.

The Russian Civil War mere na oge nke Agha Kọmunist - ọ bụ iwu nke Bolsheviks na mba. Ya isi e ji mara ndị dị ka ndị: requisitioning, nke ghọrọ kpatara nke Civil War, na nationalization nke ụlọ ọrụ, na mgbazinye ban ala, oru conscription, ọka nanị. N'ihi - a siri ike na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba na nsogbu, nke mere ka ihe omume dị otú dị ka Russian Civil War.

Gịnị ije dị na Russia n'oge agha? Firstly, na isi ihe abụọ na-emegide n'ogige: na "na-acha ọcha" na "red".

"White Movement" e guzobere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1917 ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mba. Ya bụ ọchịagha na agha ndị ndú ka monarchist Russian "Red ije." - ọ bụ Bolsheviks. Ụjọ na ime ihe ike ha nwere iji merie n'elu ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi. Nke abuo, e nwere "green ije", onye nnọchiteanya bụ ndị nkịtị n'oge Civil War.

The Russian Civil War 1918-1920, nwere a ọgụgụ oge nke ihe, nke na-ekewa n'ime 5 nkebi.

Ogbo 1 e ji ihe e kere eke nke Red Army, mgbalị na Lenin si, Germany na mebiri nke Brest udo, kpọọ nke Cossacks nke Orenburg, iwebata nri ọchịchị aka ike na ọkwa nke eluigwe na ala ịga agha. Ọzọkwa, n'oge mbụ na-adọ nke agha obodo ya nabatara Bolsheviks, onye e doro dum n'azụ nke oké ụjọ.

Ogbo 2 bụ siri ike na akụkụ nke ụlọ iwu: ihe e kere eke nke na-arụ ọrụ nke Defense Council, iwebata eluigwe na ala oru njuputa.

Na agha, isi edinam na-agafere na South nke mba, na n'oge a nke nkwatu nke Kolchak enye ndekọ na-aghọ ihe kasị achị Russia.

Nke atọ ogbo na-egosipụta iwe nke Red Army na mmeri nke isi agha nke onye-iro na azụ amalite uka nchikota ndi mmadu di na mba njirimara mgbake.

Ogbo 4 amalite na Soviet-Polish agha, na-agwụ na-emeri nke Wrangel agha. Nke-ise ogbo, Soviet ike e guzobere dum Russia, Central Asia na Far East.

The Russian Civil War-agwụ na mmeri nke Red, nke pụtara na Bolshevik mmeri, na Red ụjọ. A obere ka e mesịrị, ọ kpụrụ Soviet Union, na mba ga-aba a ọhụrụ ogbo nke ya mmepe.