Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya agha na Left-Bank Ukraine. Ọ na-aga ya na 1672 site na 1687. Bụ nọchiri Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Isiokwu a ga-kọwara na a nkenke biography nke hetman.

agha Ọrụ

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich A mụrụ Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr mpaghara). The kpọmkwem ụbọchị ọmụmụ bụ amaghi, banyere 1630s. Mgbe agha Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ezinụlọ dum kwagara Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (Chernihiv mpaghara). Brothers Ivan ghọrọ ndị nchụàjà, ma ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmanya amasịghị. The nwa okorobịa kpebiri aghọta onwe-ha ebe ọzọ. N'otu oge, ke Cossack agha, o mere nnọọ a ngwa ngwa ọrụ, natara na a obere oge aha Colonel awuasara.

Na 1665, Ivan gara ije ozi na Chernigov agha, edu Demian Mnohohrishny. Na 1669 Cossack Council hoputara ya hetman. Samoilovych dị ka ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi, Damian họpụtara general onyeikpe. Ivan lara Moscow banye Glukhovski isiokwu. N'ozuzu Mnogogreshny ada otu nọọrọ onwe ha iwu na-adịghị amasị ndị isi si isi obodo. Ikebịghike enye ama asuan si ya post. Na March 1672 Damian e jidere Cossack. First Mnohohrishny zigara Moscow, na si n'ebe Siberia.

n'usoro hetman

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahazi nke Demian dechapụ si post Ivan bụ Samoylovich Samoylovich. Tupu ọzọ pụrụ iche ịtụ vootu na-achị ụtọ kpụrụ si petty-nkekọta. Na 1672, nso Konotop ẹkenịmde ọhụrụ ntuli aka Hetman Left-akụ Ukraine. Ha ghọrọ nnọọ Samoylovich, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ dị ka nke a. Ọ enen ya iguzosi ike n'ihe na Moscow na nkwa igbu onye ọ bụla gbochie a mmekorita.

Ịmụba ebe

Ịghọ a hetman Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich kpebiri jikota Ukrainian ala. Na 1674, ya na Romodanovsky (Belgorod Colonel), ọ na-ekwu na nri ntukọba imegide Doroshenko. N'otu oge ahụ onye nke Hetman nke Right-Bank Ukraine ajụla ya ike na ihu ọma Samoilovych. Dị ka ndị ọzọ ọrụ nche, ghara inwe afọ ojuju na-edu ndú nke Doroshenko. Ikpeazụ nyefere na 1676. N'ihi ya, Ivan sonyeere Ukrainian ala na ghọrọ Hetman nke abụọ bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper.

ọhụrụ agha

Na 1677-1681 gg. n'oge Russian-Turkish agha Samoylovich aku na agbachitere hetman isi obodo. N'ihi ya, Chyhyryn ebibi kpam kpam. Ivan manyere agbahapụ na Left Bank. Na na nri n'okpuru Turkish Protectorate kwusara hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. N'oge a Samoylovich ghọtara na ị na-ekwesịghị ịlụ ọgụ bụghị n'ihi na ala na maka ndị mmadụ. Na 1679 o nyere iwu na-Cossacks na forcibly resettle nkịtị si nri akụ n'aka-ekpe. Ugbu a na Khmelnytsky ọchịchị nọgidere na-nsure na bibiri obodo na obodo nta. Mgbe nke a mee Ivan Samoilovych niile dị mfe ndị mmadụ kpọrọ asị na ihe-nkọcha ya mgbe niile.

"Ebighị Ebi Peace" na Crimea mkpọsa

Na 1683 Poland meriri ndị Turks na Vienna. N'ihi ya, ọ eweghachiwo ya akara n'elu Right-Bank Ukraine. Ogwe osisi nyere Samoylovich Union, ma hetman a gbahapụrụ ya. N'aka nke ọzọ, ha na e negotiating na Russia banyere nkwonkwo omume megide ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. Ivan bụ n'aka nke a ọdịda nke ndị dị otú ahụ a n'otu. Ọ dissuaded na Russian na-ekwuchitere mba, na-emesi ha na ogwe osisi na-adịghị na-ha okwu, na e nweghị uche na-kpakorita na ha. Samoilovych arụmụka na-adịghị anabata, na 1686 na Poland bịanyere aka a "ebighi-ebi Udo." Ọ ofu nkewa nke Ukraine na Dnieper enyo enyo Crimea mkpọsa. The ikpeazụ biri na ọdịda. Ọbụna tupu ọgụ ruru oku ogbugba steppe na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ siri, Russian-Ukrainian agha ka furu efu fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke pesonel. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich siri ọnwụ na ichighaazu na-alaghachi n'ụlọ. Anakọtara ụtọ na-akwado mkpebi nke Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem discontent na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ: na Cossacks na ndị okenye mere na-amasị ya maka korruptsionerstvo na iwebata oké ọnụ ụtụ isi. Russian nduzi obodo "tọgbọrọ anya" na a buru ibu uba Hetman, "akwụ" ha n'oge ọchịchị. Ke adianade do, ndi-isi mere na-amasị Ivan chua otu nọọrọ onwe ha iwu. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa na-etinye na ụta na onye ụta maka odida nke Crimea mkpọsa.

Njide na ọnwụ

Na June 1687 na Cossack okenye dere Samoilovych oké iwe nke 23 ihe. Ọ na-kweere na ezoro n'azụ akwụkwọ a bụ Ivan Mazepa. Otu ihe nọ na ebubo ahụ e kwuru n'elu. Ma, ọtụtụ isi na Moscow mere na-amasị onye na tesis. Dị ka ya, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich-eme atụmatụ ike ha kpọmkwem ihe gbasara onye isi ma tufuo isi obodo nke Protectorate. Na July 1687, ndị agha Russia nwere ẹmụm Hetman. Mgbe ikpe, ọ na-chụgara Tobolsk (Siberia), ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na 1690.

Personal logo

Na na Asaa na narị afọ na Samoylovich ezinụlọ a Polish uwe nke ogwe aka "akwụna" bụ a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọta. N'ubi ya nwere mgbaaka ọlaedo ke n'ime gburugburu na-evenly enịm atọ agha cross. Ugbu ndị ọla aka na a mma agha. Mantling acha anụnụ anụnụ, na nkpọchi ọla-edo. Ọfọn, na nnọọ Ivan Samoilovych ọ bụ ubé dị iche iche uwe nke ogwe aka. Hetman nwetara ya na nke ikpeazụ afọ nke atọ na nwa ịnyịnya a cross enịm na a red ọta. Na ọla nwere ike hụrụ atọ enyí nnụnụ feathers.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: ebe nchekwa

Ọbụna ugbu a, mgbe a ole na ole narị afọ mgbe ọnwụ nke Hetman, onye ọ bụla nke Ukrainians echefughị ha omume nke na-kere. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, onye biography na-dị n'elu, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ire ure. Ọ anakwa a ọtụtụ ndị na-aghọtaghị na ịṅụbiga ụtụ isi. Site na njedebe nke ndụ nke Ivan kpakọbara a nnukwu uba na ọbụna a elu-ogo Russian isi chọrọ ka ha uru.

Ke 2000, Ukraine banyere a ika raara nye dike nke isiokwu a.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọtụtụ ndị na-emegharị ahụ hetman na a nwoke aha ya bụ Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Ọ bụ anya otú a mgbagwoju anya okwu. Ọ maara na Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - soò nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, bụ ndị nwere n'usoro nke sagenti. A mụrụ na 1925, na ọrụ malitere na 1942. N'ihi ya ọrụ, ọ na-e ọdịda nke Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, 2 nd ogo. Na ihe ọ bụla na-eme na hetman (ma e wezụga otu aha mbụ na patronymic), bụ onye dịrị ndụ narị afọ atọ tupu ya, o nwere adịghị.