Climate na n'ime obodo mmiri nke Far East

Site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda na-esetị a warara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Pacific Ocean. Nke a na mpaghara na geopolitical echiche akpọ Far East. Mpaghara a bụ otu n'ime constituent akụkụ nke Asia-Pacific mpaghara. Ọ na-eme na otu sub-region nke South-East, North-East ma East Asia.

Description nke Far East

Na Far East region agụnye 20 na-ekwu. Nke a Pacific agwaetiti mba: Japan, na Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, East Timor na Brunei. States na biri na Malay Peninsula na Indochina Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia na Vietnam. N'ókèala nke na Chile nke Asia: China, Mongolia, Hong Kong, North Korea, South Korea na obere Russian.

Na Russian Far East gụnyere 9 ndutịm nkeji: na Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin na ndị Juu na Autonomous Region, Republic of Sakha, Chukotka Autonomous District, nakwa dị ka Khabarovsk, Primorye na Kamchatka Krai.

Na ala akụkụ nke region - a seismically ifịk mpaghara. Relief ukwuu n'ime ugwu ugwu. Na ugwu ebe a na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri. Ugboro - ala ọma jijiji na mbufịt, na-eme kpata ajọ mbibi nke ala. Inland mmiri nke Far East Chile - a isiokwu nke bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị ma na-adịgide adịgide.

The idụhe nke Far East

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ a region dị nnọọ iche. Ndị dị otú ahụ di iche iche a hụrụ ebe a n'ihi na eziokwu na mpaghara na-agbatị si Arctic na ụwa na okporo osisi ya. Alternate ugwu-n'ebe ndịda niile onodu ubochi zones. E wezụga ndị a, n'ihi na mpaghara na e ji ise dị iche iche iche nke ihu igwe. Kacha nkịtị ebe a - oké osimiri. Nke a na-facilitated site mbọhọ ka oké osimiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka a mgbe nile na mgbasa nke ikuku pụta mmiri udu ebe a. Climate na n'ime obodo mmiri nke Far East-ukwuu mekọrịtara.

N'ebe ndịda nke obodo, na mgbakwunye na nke mmiri Maritime idụhe, e ka a nnukwu kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo.

Chile

Na-adịdebeghị mmiri idụhe bụ ọnọdụ continental. Ọ na-adịkwaghị continental ikuku pụta nke Afrika, na n'ugwu na-echebe ebe si mgbe nile mmetụta nke Oceanic ikuku pụta.

The edere edere mpaghara nke Far East (part of Russia) nwere a karịsịa aka ike Arctic idụhe. Winter ebe a dịruru ihe karịrị 9 ọnwa. Ọ bụ ihe nta snow, ma kentuoyi.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ ugwu Arctic na subarctic ihu igwe ebe, ndị ọzọ nke Far East bụ pụta ụwa a mmiri udu ụdị idụhe. Winter ikuku pụta na-abịa site na Mexico (ọdịda anyanwụ ifufe). Ha wetara kentuoyi na snowy weather na-adịdebeghị mmiri na udu mmiri, jụụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ, na-emetụta ndị esịtidem mmiri nke Far East, na-akpali ha. Na okpomọkụ, ikuku uka eruba na-anọchi, na mpaghara na a fụọ mmiri udu ifufe na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ha na-eme a na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na nza nke mmiri ozuzo na agwaetiti, na a agafeghị oke okpomọkụ na-adịdebeghị mmiri.

ọdịda

Kwa afọ ọdịda ọchịchị nwekwara dochie regionally, site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ha na-a kpọmkwem mmetụta na anụ ụlọ mmiri. Na na oké ugwu n'ókè nke na oké mmiri ozuzo na nso nke 100-200 mm / afọ. Iche bụ Kamchatka Peninsula na Sakhalin. N'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke oké osimiri, mmiri ozuzo na-amụba n'ike n'ike. Inland mmiri nke Far East Russia ike emetụta dị otú ahụ ihe. Aleutian Low, colliding na ikuku ọkụ pụta, na-ndị a na mpaghara a nnukwu ego nke snoo na-ada. Winter snow peninsulas esịmde 6 mita.

Na ọnọdụ nkebi nke Far East mmiri ozuzo ịdị iche iche n'etiti 800-1000 mm / afọ. Maka subtropics na okpomọkụ a na nọmba enwekwu ka 1300-1500 mm / afọ.

The Far East, metụtara Equatorial idụhe mpaghara nile n'afọ na-ahụsi anya na okpomọkụ na iru mmiri. The nkezi kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara - 2500 mm / afọ. E nwere ebe ndị nọmba enwekwu ka 5000-6000 mm / afọ.

Na okpomọkụ mode nwere ya peculiarity - na oyi na-atụ oge, okpomọkụ tụlee sharply n'ime obodo. Nkezi t ^o nke January na Khabarovsk region -32 ° C ... -35 ° C, mgbe agwaetiti n'ókèala nke nkezi January okpomọkụ adịkarịghị ntu oyi. Climate, n'ime obodo mmiri na eke ebe nke Far East - niile a dịgasị ukwuu n'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri ozuzo.

Hydrology nke Far East

N'ihi na eziokwu na mpaghara bụ Far East n'ihi na ọtụtụ nke ya n'ókèala bụ ugwu ugwu na osimiri ebe a - mkpụmkpụ ma na-akasị ugwu ugwu. The osimiri usoro nke Far East na-ukwuu mepụtara. Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu a na-emetụta a buru ibu ọtụtụ ndị ọdịda na mmiri udu ifufe na-eweta ha. N'oge udu mmiri, na-abịa na ala na mmiri, e nwere ụzọ nke osimiri si ha anoghi n'ulo oba. Mgbe ụfọdụ esịtidem mmiri nke Far East na-ejupụta nke ukwuu nke na-eme ka ọdachi ebe.

nnukwu osimiri

The kasị ibu osimiri nke Chile akụkụ nke n'ógbè: Amur, Lena (Russia), Colima (Russia na China), miri Yellow River na Yangtze River (China), Mekong na Salween (igba site China, Myanmar n'ókèala, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam na Cambodia). Ndị a ogologo osimiri - na Yellow River na Yangtze River - weere dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri na ụwa. The aku na uba na pụtara ha uru nke ukwuu. Ha na-eji mmiri, na hydropower, ndị nnọchianya nke ndị ọgaranya azụ fauna. Inland mmiri nke Far East, nke na-na China, Vietnam, Laos, na-eji na-eto eto osikapa. Lakes na-adịdebeghị mmiri dị, ha na-tumadi nke mgbawa ugwu si malite. River agwaetiti na Peninsular Far East bụ obere na ndị Mountain States. Na Japan, ndị kasị ibu osimiri na ogologo - ụda, Ishikari, Sinama, Kitakami, Malaysia - Kinabatangan River na Rajang River. All agwaetiti n'ime obodo mmiri nke Far East full-eru, rampaging ofụri isua. N'oge idei mmiri na-aga nke ha n'ókè-ala nile. Eji maka azụmahịa were na mmiri.