Climate Yakutsk: e ji mara

Russian obodo nke Yakutsk a na-ewere ndị kasị ibu na mpaghara nke permafrost. Ebe a na ụwa ike deere kacha okpomọkụ iche, a pụrụ iche Nchikota nke okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ na oyi. Yakutsk, ihu igwe dị nnọọ iche na n'otu oge ahụ bụ oké. Ọ bụ nnọọ ala iru mmiri, ma na-ada fogs. N'oge okpomọkụ e nwere na-acha ọcha, ehihie na abalị na oyi anyanwụ sonso adahade n'elu mmiri. Ugbu a, ka anyị chọpụta n'ụzọ zuru ezu otú ihu igwe na Yakutsk, anya na ihu igwe na obodo dị iche iche ọnwa na-ebu a obere nnyocha e mere.

Obodo ebe

The ịdị ukwuu nke Yakutsk bụ nke atọ obodo na Far East mgbe Vladivostok na Khabarovsk. Ọ na-emi odude ke ufọt esịmde nke Lena River na ya ekpe ụlọ akụ, na Tuymaada Valley. Yakutsk bụ a bit n'ebe ugwu nke 62 degrees ugwu ohere, ya mere, ihe fọrọ na ókè-ala Ugwu Finland. N'ihi nke a, n'oge okpomọkụ e na-atụle ihe zuru ọcha n'abalị, ma anyanwụ n'oge oyi bụ fọrọ nke nta adịghị anya. Ìhè n'oge a anaghị adịru karịa 3 awa. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ụdị nke ihu igwe na Yakutsk, e guzobere na-efu nke eke ebe nke ọ na-emi odude - permafrost. The ewepụghị teren ọnọdụ na anya si osimiri kpụrụ e ji mara maka nke a na mpaghara nke nkọ okpomọkụ iche ma n'oge a kara aka na diurnal.

Nkezi weather parameters

Climate Yakutsk, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, continental, na e nwere a obodo na ọnọdụ mpaghara. Nkezi afọ okpomọkụ bụ -8,8 degrees ebe a, nkezi ifufe ọsọ - 1.7 m / sec, nkezi iru mmiri bụ 69%. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na oyi na Yakutsk ogologo na sie oké ike, si October ka April, wee meere ike frosts na mgbe thaws. Summer bụ nnọọ obere - si July na August, ma sultry, nke ọ bụghị mgbe niile ahụkarị n'ógbè permafrost. Ndị dị otú ahụ iche na ihu igwe nke Yakutsk mere ka ụwa okpomọkụ ka a kacha njupụta na bụ 102,8 degrees. Ebe anyị nwere na-ama-eji nkenke oge maara na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ebe a, n'ihu a ọzọ zuru ezu nkọwa nke onye ọ bụla oge.

oyi

The mbụ njọ frosts-amalite na mbata nke October. Site n'etiti ọnwa temometa tụlee ka larịị nke -20 ma ọ bụ n'okpuru. Snow na-amalite dapụ, nke na-adịghị agbazekwa, budata belata ìhè awa. Winter idụhe nke Yakutsk, ebe December, bụ karịsịa siri ike. Okpomọkụ iru -35 egosi na ọbụna -40, ma ego nke ọdịda ebelata. Na January na February, karịa ikuku okpomọkụ tụlee na -50, snow na-akwụsị na-aga. N'elu obodo na-eme tumadi doro anya na ihu igwe, ma n'ihi a nnọọ ala okpomọkụ oké foogu kpụrụ. Mbelata mercury hụrụ na nkera nke abụọ nke March - ka -20 ọ bụ karịa, na oyi na-abịa na njedebe site na njedebe nke April.

spring

A oge n'ime pola latitudes dị mkpụmkpụ ma na-adịghị blooming. The ikuku amalite ọkụ elu na n'oge May, mbụ 0, mgbe ahụ, okpomọkụ na-akpọlite 7 na njedebe nke ọnwa ruru 12. Enwekwu anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, kpamkpam na-abịa apụ snow. Na ziri ezi na ọ ga-kwuru na mgbe igbaze na May, June wee mee ka wetara ịtụnanya. Ná mmalite nke kalenda okpomọkụ ihu igwe Yakutsk ejighị n'aka, n'ihi ya, ghara iju unu anya, "Summer Snow" na abalị frosts mgbe oge a.

n'oge okpomọkụ

The ekpo ọkụ ugbu oge maka obodo na-abịa na njedebe nke June, mgbe okpomọkụ adahade 25 na nkezi. Summer na Yakutsk dị ọkụ ma na akọrọ, mmiri ozuzo bụ nnọọ obere. Na-adịbeghị anya, ọ na-e ugboro ugboro akwukwo na na okpomọkụ nke ụbọchị na temometa agụ ⁰ ka +40 Celsius. Ma, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na kwa fluctuations ebe a na-incredibly elu. Ọ bụ mgbe jụụ n'abalị, ikuku cools ala ka +18 - +20. Ọzọkwa, anyị na-arịba ama na ọ na-adịghị ekwe kefriza. Site ufọt ufọt August, mgbe okpomọkụ ụba oké mmiri ozuzo, na ihu igwe bụ agaghịkwa a doro anya, anwụ na-acha na-ekpo ọkụ.

n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Na nkera nke abụọ nke August, temometa adịkarịghị adahade n'elu 15. The n'okporo ámá bụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe keiwuba na abalị frosts bụ ugboro ugboro. Na onye ọ bụla na-agafe n'ụbọchị, ihe na ọzọ oyi, e nwere fogs, mmiri ozuzo na-ada. Site ufọt ufọt September ikuku okpomọkụ bụ ugbua 0 na n'okpuru, na n'abalị, na ike iru -10. Site na njedebe nke ọnwa mgbe ọ na-amalite snowing, ma ọ ka na-adịghị na-etolite a ufọk ufene cover. Yakutsk - a obodo na-adịghị ihe dị ka ihe a ọlaedo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Frosts abịa ngwa ngwa na-atụghị anya, otú ahụ osisi na-iferi fọrọ nke nta ozugbo. Na October, ọzọ mepụtara ihe frosts na-adịgide adịgide ruo etiti nke kalenda spring.

"Demi"

N'ihi na ndi bi na ọnọdụ continental mpaghara nke maara anọ a kara aka, nke ndị yiri na oge na nwere onwe ha pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Ma Yakutsk ihu igwe e ji mara ya bụ na e nweghị agafe kara aka. Mmiri na ụbịa - echiche nke kalenda, ma n'ezie ha na-kpamkpam anya. The eziokwu na oyi frosts, nke laa azụ ke mbubreyo April, dochie anya na mberede mbata nke okpomọkụ. Nanị ihe karịrị otu ọnwa na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ adahade si -5 udu nkezi nke 25. The bụ otú ahụ ka ọgwụgwụ nke okpomọkụ. Na August, e nwere mberede n'abalị frosts, nke nta nke nta na mma ikuku na aka belata kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ. N'ihi na a obere oge - na n'oge gara aga ọnwa okpomọkụ amama n'ime a ike ntu oyi. The ikuku ngwa ngwa cools, na ụwa kpuchie a oké oyi akwa nke snow.

Nature Yakut ihu

Nke a dị ịtụnanya na iche obodo bụ na ndagwurugwu ebe ke Tuymaada Valley. E wezụga Lena River, na n'aka ekpe ụlọ akụ nke na ọ na-emi odude, ọ dị nso ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri: Ọkụ, Saysary, Talos, na Sergelyakh Hatyng-Yuryakh. The ala predominantly aja, na nso nso ponds eto tumadi ahịhịa amị. Steppe ebe na-dotted na a dịgasị iche iche nke herbs na osisi. Around obodo bụ mbuaha coniferous-deciduous apịtị, bụ nke dị na a ubé ugwu ugwu teren. Ọ bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na teren ebe a bụ ewepụghị, nkọ continental idụhe nwere ike na-egosipụta onwe ke kpukpru otuto. Air pụta na-adịghị rugide site n'ugwu, nso enweghị isi mmiri nnu, nke nwere ike na-etolite na-ekpo ọkụ ajọ ifufe. Yakutsk - a pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ihu igwe mgbanwe na ihu igwe na-echeghị na iche.