Crimea National Park: aha, nkọwa, foto

Ọ bụghị nanị na a ụdị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ntụrụndụ nwere ike mpi anọ nso okike? Ònye na-agaghị achọ obi ụtọ na-eche na mmụọ nke nnwere onwe zuru ezu, na-eku ume ọcha ikuku, jupụta na aromas nke herbs na Akwụkwọ?

Anapụ onwe ha ohere kpọtụrụ mgbe mgbe na agwa bụ a price iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka uru nye site na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu. Site n'afọ ruo n'afọ, ole na ole ka na-ebe na-edebe ha mbụ anya. Ọ nweworo mere ka ọmụmụ nke eco-njem, na-elekọta aka na nzukọ nke omenala eme. Ike-ekpe unattended mee na a mba ogige nke Crimea.

Crimea Natural Reserve: ihe e kere eke

O were ihe fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ kemgbe e guzobere Crimea Natural Reserve. Ọ bụ na tupu revolutionary tsarist ọchịchị na 1913 kpebiri igosi a 'Reserve alaeze ukwu ịchụ nta. " N'otu oge ahụ na ya n'ókèala e nwere obere ọbụna-toed ungulates, dị ka Bison, Dagestan ewu, Corsican mouflon, bezoar ewu, Kọkeshịan mgbada.

Ọ na-ada ọzọ 10 afọ. A bit nke ahuhu talatara, jikọtara amamihe ihe, agha obodo nwụrụ ala. The Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars nke-eto eto Soviet mba agbala a pụrụ iche iwu na mgbanwe nke mbụ eze idobere na idobere. Ná mmalite, ya n'ókèala nwere ebe nke 16 puku. Ha, ma na njedebe 1923 mụbara site 7 puku. Hectare. Nature mee na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Crimea na-esiwanye-adọta ezumike bụ ndị na-akwado nke njem.

Ná ngwụsị nke 50s Reserve gbanwere ya ọnọdụ si dị mfe n'aka Khrushchev aghọ Crimea ala ịchụ nta mee, nke nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ n'ọkwá dị elu. Naanị na 1991, Ukrainian SSR, ndị ọchịchị aka a iwu site nke ebe ọzọ ghọọ a National Park. Ọ na-emi odude ke center nke a ìgwè nke ugwu n'okpuru aha Main Crimea riiji. Ka ụbọchị, ndị Crimea National Park na-ekpuchi fọrọ nke nta ka 33,4 puku. Hectare.

Climate na osisi nke idobere

The ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Crimea idobere ike-akpọ mụ. A nnukwu mmetụta a na-akpata nwere n'ebe ugwu mkpọda na elu-elu mpaghara. Ihe atụ, na elu mpaghara nke na-adịghị mma okpomọkụ ofụri isua nwere ike nọgidere ruo ọnwa anọ. Na ugwu nke ikuku ọdịda na nnukwu quantities (karịa 1000 millimeters maka otu afọ), nke mere na na etiti nke idobere bụ isi mmalite nke ọtụtụ osimiri nke Crimea, gụnyere Tavelchuk, Alma, kacha, na ndị ọzọ. N'ugwu nke Crimea Nature Reserve nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta na narị atọ igodo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-agwọ, karịsịa guzo ama iyi Savluh-Su - ya mmiri ọgaranya silver ion.

Flora nke ókèala n'okpuru nchebe nke ala, bụ iche iche, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu karịa 1200. Iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-eto eto oké ọhịa, na-adịkwaghị otu n'ime ndị e depụtara na umu nke osisi:

• Crimea pine na Scots pine;
• oak;
• hornbeam;
• beech.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume overestimate mkpa nke oké ọhịa na-echebe ebe na okwu nke nchebe nke ala na echekwa mmiri. Ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị obodo mara ihe n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na-na Crimea.

Bụ onye bi na isi idobere nke Crimea?

Animals klas nke vertebrates na-anọchi anya ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ umu. Ekwesịghị ime ka anya pụtara si n'azụ osisi mgbada na mouflon, ngwa ngwa kwofere Crimea Roe. Kpamkpam mmetụta black vultures, griffons na ikwiikwii, nke nwere ọtụtụ di iche iche. The ala were mkpọrọ nke iri ise na abụọ na umu na iri atọ e depụtara na Red Book of Europe. Otu n'ime ndị a na-agụnye:

• black stork;
• bustard;
• awọ kreenu;
• ikwiikwii;
• Crimea akpị;
• Starling pinki na na. D.

River echebe ebe nwere ike ghara ịnya isi a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke umu freshwater bi. Ma n'etiti ha bụ ndị ụfọdụ obere azu ka barbel Crimea na trout iyi. Ọ bụghị kwa ọtụtụ ebe na ebe n'ụwa bụ ebe i nwere ike ezute freshwater nshịkọ. Nature Mee na National Parks nke Crimea - a eke nketa nke ndị niile, ya mere ndị mmadụ jiri ndị dị otú ahụ a akwa ebe.

N'ebe a karịsịa maka njem nleta n'oge kere a ọdịdị ụzọ ụkwụ na ntụrụndụ ebe. Onye ọ bụla chọrọ matakwuo na ndị ọgaranya ọdịdị nke Crimea, a ohere pụrụ iche na-ahụ ya anya m.

Yalta ugwu-Nature Reserve

Amalite nke idobere ebe nke 14 puku. 176 hectare-atụle ga-1973. Nke na-echebe ndị n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba nwere na Crimea, excites ọtụtụ holidaymakers. Na Soviet ugboro, ebe a bụ isi ike-eme, ya mere ndị mmadụ na-eche ma ọ bụrụ na oké ọhịa ndị dị ọcha na obere nkuku taa.

On mkpọda ugwu nke idobere na-eto eto osisi na a pụtara ogologo Kporo - Crimea na Scots pine. Ulù nke akpu na beech na mgbe ụfọdụ a dochie anya ndị dị n'okpuru, nke ndị mejupụtara nnọchiteanya nke Mediterranean Evergreen. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ihu igwe na ụkwụ nke otu, nakwa dị ka na Mediterranean ntụrụndụ. The elu nrigo, ka akpọ iche.

Echebe osisi idobere

The nọmba ụdị osisi na-achọ nchedo si kwuo, na-hà 78-mi. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• adenofora Crimea;
• Maidenhair (isi ma ọ bụ Venus);
• strawberry osisi;
• junipa elu ;
• cistus Crimea;
• Crimea peony;
• Crimea violet;
• yaskolka Bieberstein et al.

E nwekwara ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe na-agbasa naanị n'ime echebe ebe (nkà mmụta sayensị na okwu - "jupụtara ejupụta umu"), n'ihi na ihe atụ:

• Crimea bindweed;
• Ariara ala;
• Crimea geranium;
• Dubrovnik yaylinsky;
• Paeonia Daurica et al.

Ga-n'okpuru pụrụ iche nchebe nke ndị a n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Crimea. Depụta aha ogige ntụrụndụ nwere ike dị na isiokwu a.

anụ ụlọ idobere

The ehighị nne ahịhịa ma ọ bụ crawling na nkume na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nākpu akpu: Crimea ngwere, Crimea agụ ụlọ skids, iko-ngwere (legless ngwere), copperhead (colubridae nke ezinụlọ). N'okpuru nchebe nke ala bụ anụmanụ nke ezinụlọ nke ụsụ: na ụsụ, ụsụ, akpukponu inyinya na noctule.

Na nganga nke Yalta Reserve nwere ike ewere dị ka Ai-Petri, Wuchang-Su nsụda mmiri (naanị 8 km si Yalta), Three-anya abaitiat ke Ah-Petri, rue Ekwensu steepụ (ma ọ bụ na Turkish version of "Shaitan-Merdven").

Yalta Reserve ọrụ etinye uche pụrụ iche ka ọhaneze na gburugburu ebe obibi mbipụta. Nke a na nzube na-eje ozi site na ebe obibi ụzọ na ụzọ gasị ka ndị nile chọrọ inweta ihe ọmụma na obodo nkiri. The amụba ewu ewu na nke Crimea bụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba. The aha nke ebe ndị a na-e mma na anya Soviet ugboro. Ọ dị mkpa ka nlezianya na-emeso ndị a ebe nna nna anyị hà nwekwara ike ịghọta na eke mara mma nke Russia.

Azov-Sivash National Park,

Nke a park pụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta afọ iri abụọ gara aga - ke 1993. Tupu nke a bụ a Azov-Sivash Reserve. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị eke park na a na-ewere na Crimea, ma ụfọdụ akụkụ bụ n'ime Kherson mpaghara. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ọ na-ewe n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Azov Oké Osimiri nke ebe 57.400 hectare.

The ọdụm òkè nke ogige dị n'elu oké osimiri igbuasu akpọ Biruchiy Island na ndị ọzọ na obere agwaetiti nso. The Red Book mere nta ka iri ise umu fauna na biri Azov-Sivash National Park. N'ezie, isi Crimea mba park ike iji tụnyere ókèala.

Reserve "Cape-Martian"

Ọ bụrụ na ị na ụgbọala a nta n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ama Nikita Botanical Gardens, jide n'aka na ị izute na ụzọ idobere "Cape-Martian". The dum ebe n'ime ya n'ókèala, gụnyere Black Sea mmiri ebe bụ hà 240 hectare. Reserve ọnọdụ ọ e ọdịda na 1973, mgbe n'okpuru nchebe nke ala we were ya azụ na 1947.

Business kaadị nke idobere - na relic ọhịa ebe etolite dịghị ihe na-erughị narị ise osisi, ukwuu n'ime nke na Mediterranean ụdị. The aha "Arbutus red" (ma ọ bụ "Madrono Small berried") nwere ike dị na International Red Book. Nke a bụ a obere nnọchiteanya nke sara mbara-leaved Evergreen osisi, nke na-hụrụ tumadi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke European Afrika. Nke a, kwa, Crimea National Park, otú ndị bi ebe na osisi na-na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche.

Reserve "Swan Islands"

Na Karkinitsky Bay - Black Sea bounded site n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Crimea coastline - bụ Swan Islands na idobere nke otu aha. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ 9612 hectare.

The idobere bụ akụkụ nke ụzọ, nke anu-ufe feghari n'ebe ndịda nke Europe (Asia, Africa). Agwaetiti a họọrọ site cormorants, pinki, azụ asa gulls, abà na ndị ọzọ. D. maka owuwu nke ha akwụ. Dị nnọọ ka ọtụtụ dị ka 265 ụdị nnụnụ.

Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ịga leta n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Crimea, na ndepụta nke na-dị n'isiokwu a. Ebe ndị a obi ụtọ na itu n'anya ya naturalness.