Deflator dị ka akụ na ụba na-egosi

Deflator - akụ na ụba na-egosi, nke a na-eji iji tọghata uru nke ihe onwunwe na ụlọ ọrụ.

Si ele ihe anya nke macroeconomic egosi, ọ na-eji aka ịgbanwe uru nke GNP (oké mba ngwaahịa), na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ mgbanwe ahịa. GDP deflator a kpụrụ-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ala ego nọrọ na zuo nke ngwaọrụ na isi obodo ngwongwo, nakwa dị ka na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ wee si na ire ngwá ahịa na ọrụ na zuru ụwa ọnụ na anụ ụlọ ahịa. Mgbe atụnyere ndị a na-egosi, na kpụrụ deflator, nke, dabere na price mgbanwe, na-agbanwe kwa.

N'ozuzu, okwu bụ "deflator" pụtara ụfọdụ nkọwa:

-Deflyator GDP (oké anụ ụlọ ngwaahịa) a na-eji iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ahịa na anụ ụlọ ahịa, nke dabeere na ngụkọta oge nke price index.

-Deflyator GNP (oké mba ngwaahịa) A na-akọwa dị ka index nke afo gara aga na nke ugbu a.

-Deflyator ego (na-akwụ ụgwọ) - egosi nke larịị nke ahịa maka ugbu a afọ aga.

Deflator, na Russian Federation mma site Iwu nke Government, setịpụụrụ a kalenda afọ, dabeere na mgbawa nke ugbu a afọ ahịa.

The Russian aku na uba deflator index malitere etinyere na 1996 dị ka a ọtụtụ nke nkezi onwunwe ahịa ulo oru (ofu akụ, tangible akụ, ugbu a akụ).

Gbakọọ deflator index e mepụtara site na nkwonkwo na nkwupụta nke RF State Statistics Committee, ndị Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Economy nke Russian Federation, mma 21.05.96g. Ya iji na-na metụtara definition nke tax isi nke ụlọọrụ uru tax. N'oge ahụ, n'ihi na nsogbu nke Russian aku na uba na onu oriri ọnụego bịara na a elu, ya mere, akakabarede indices na a quarterly ndabere.

Recalculation nke uru nke akụ dị ka ofu akụ, rụrụ anọgide na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ deflator mgbanwe. Ọ bụrụ na ihe atụ, ihe e nwetara na January 1996., Ma ama esịn si iji mejuputa na njedebe nke otu afọ, mmapụta uru nke ihe a ga-agbazi ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị deflator. Ọ bụrụ na nnata na mkpofu ofu akụ ẹkenịmde ke otu nkeji iri na ise, na ntughari-mere. Uru site ire nke onwunwe na gbakọọ dị ka ndị a:

P = ČR - (x Bs D) ebe

P - uru site ire;

ČR - ire price;

Bs - akwụkwọ uru;

D - deflator.

The ire nke aku na ego nwere ike ịbụ, ya bụ, ya, mmejuputa iwu nwere ike hà ma ọ bụ n'okpuru-ebu na-eri. Na nke a, agụta onu oriri ọnụego na-adịghị emetụta. Iji echiche ebu uru nke ofu akụ deflator nwekwara e emejuputa ebe ọ bụ na 1998.

-Esonụ na tebụl na-akọwa ogo mgbanwe egosi nke onu oriri larịị n'ihi na 4 afọ (1996-1999) on a quarterly ndabere.

N'ihi ihe ndị a na-egosi na rụrụ revaluation nke onwunwe na ụlọ ọrụ, ma e wezụga ala, mbak, intangible akụ, ego.

N'otu nzukọ nke Russian ọchịchị si 1.10.2008g., A na-ewere a ogologo oge echiche nke Russia na-elekọta mmadụ na mmepe ruo 2020. Na ndabere nke nke atụmatụ ogologo oge oru ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu na ọrụ.