Dere, arranger, na-agụ egwú na-eduzi Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich: biography, creativity na-akpali eziokwu

Famous film director Karen Shakhnazarov "Anyị bụ ndị si Jazz" odụk top iri abụọ kasị elu-grossing foto na Soviet Union na 1983. The film dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke Soviet Jazz gbalaga na 20s. The posta picture gwara a dere, na-agụ egwú, arranger na-eduzi Alexander Varlamov. Ọ bụ site na ya na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka Leonid Utesov, ọ malitere ...

Brief biography Aleksandra Varlamova ga-ọkọnọ gị anya n'isiokwu a.

The heyday nke Jazz na Soviet Russia

Taa ọgbọ, na-ọfiọkde Jazz, o yiri ka a nwa music ka mgbe niile si amara Soviet Union. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị eziokwu. The mkpagbu nke Jazz bụ, ma mgbe e mesịrị. Na 30s na e weere ya na egwú na ntụziaka nke ideological na-aga n'ihu art nke proletariat. Jazz ìgwè egwuri na Kremlin, sonye filming nke "Mosfilm", n'ihi na ihe atụ, na film "ọgbọ egwuregwu", "Jolly gawa", "Girl na a ọsọ ọsọ maka a ụbọchị." E nwere ihe karịrị otu narị Jazz orchestras. Nke a style of music bụ a mmasị nke ọtụtụ. Ọ nwere ike na-anụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-agba egwú n'ala, na zo obom nke sinima tupu sessions, egwu, ọgbọ egwuregwu, na redio na a gramophone ndekọ.

The mbụ Soviet Jazz ìgwè

Na Moscow na 1936, enye ama anam State Jazz eti egwú, nke jisiri Victor Knushevitsky. Ya Jazz ìgwè ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Radio. N'etiti connoisseurs nke music ndị na-ewu ewu Genres dị ka Jazz na olu ensemble tap agba egwú. The mba ifịk ifịk na-akwado na mba ọzọ na Jazz ìgwè si Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Sweden.

Creative ụkpụrụ nke Jazz 30s kọwaa n'ụzọ nke mmepe nke a direction na Russia. Eti egwú n'okpuru nduzi nke Valentin Parnaha na omume gosiri na Jazz pụrụ ịghọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha nọmba na egwu na genre nke Philharmonic, otú a afọ 30 nwere ike na-akpọ "ọlaedo" mgbe Soviet Jazz. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere a Jazz gbalaga Aleksandra Varlamova. Na 1930, ọ na-emepụta "Pervokse", ma ọ bụ "ụzọ a pop olu quartet".

Biography: Alexander Varlamov na ịhụnanya ya maka music dị ka a na nwa

June 19, 1904 na nkà na ezinụlọ a mụrụ Aleksandr Vladimirovich Varlamov. Ọ bụ ezie na o kwuru na ya ọmụmụ dara na a ọnwa gasịrị - on July 19. Pie na akwụkwọ na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ weere na e dere na June. Enyi na ndị ezinụlọ congratulated dere ya ọmụmụ ugboro abụọ - na June na July. Ọ bụ mgbe niile nnọọ obi ụtọ.

Alexander Varlamov A mụrụ Simbirsk nnọọ a musical gburugburu ebe obibi. Ukwu ya-nna nna bụ a dere na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-ewu ewu ballads na songs. Konstantin Aleksandrovich Varlamov, nna nna nna, bụ a ma ama dị ịrịba ama omee. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọtụtụ ndị òtù ezinụlọ na-arụ music. Nne obere Sasha na-achakwa na ọrụ nke ihe opera na-agụ egwú, ọ bụrụ abụ, sị na chọọchị ukwe.

The nhọrọ n'etiti music na ihe nkiri

The ezi uche n'ihu nke ezinụlọ usoro ndị eze na ghọrọ Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov craze music, nke ghọọ ya ọrụ. Ibi ruo September 1918 na Simbirsk, Alexander mụọ mbụ na mbụ, na mgbe ahụ na abụọ mgbatị. N'otu obodo ahụ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na School of Music n'okpuru nduzi nke E. Tsetnerskoy. Na Simbirsk bịara ke akpa musical ebipụta kere - Now "Vecherok" na play "Iwe,".

Otú ọ dị, music na-bụghị naanị kpamkpam were nrọ nke na-eto eto Alexander. Ọ chọrọ ịghọta onwe ha na ọkwá ha dị ịrịba ama omee. Iji mee nke a, Varlamov ke 1922 rutere n'Ụlọ eme ngalaba GITIS. Otú ọ dị, ịhụnanya maka music bụ ike, Alexander-aga ka Music School. Gnesin. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-mejupụtara klas nke ndị dị otú ahụ maestros ka Reinhold Glier na Dmitry Rogal-Levitsky.

A ahuhu maka Jazz

N'oge ya ọmụmụ na Moscow Varlamov Aleksandr nụrụ Jazz. Ọ nọwo na-na egwu nke Jazz Valentine Parnaha. Na-ege ntị obi ụtọ na n'ijuanya site ọhụrụ n'ahụ ịhụ na ọhụrụ music. Na 1926, Alexander Varlamov gara arụmọrụ touring Jazz gbalaga Frank Uiltersa. Music eju na mmasị site na Aleksandra Varlamova. Ọ malitere ịghọta ihe ndị bụ isi nke Jazz orchestration, na-egwu Usoro, instrumentation.

Ahuhu n'ihi na Jazz na Aleksandru Varlamovu nyere ya mmasị na radio technology. Site a onwe-mere redio, o gere ntị n'ihe a pụrụ iche nke music. Onye kasị ukwuu echiche na ya mere Jazz mgbe na-ekiri ihe nkiri "The King of Jazz", na ọ na-ama ama dere na pianist Dzhordzh Gershvin Rhapsody rụrụ ha. Alexander Varlamov onwe ya na-amalite na-ede music na a Jazz style.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke Jazz

The mbụ òtù egwú Aleksandra Varlamova bụ "Pervokse". Ọ kwuchara ya ọmụmụ a ubre 1931-1933 eduzi si ndokwa dị ka isi nke ndị egwú akụkụ nke ihe nkiri nke miniatures Moscow. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ na o nwere ndị ọzọ. Varlamov Aleksandr Jazz eti egwú na-achịkọta na Central House nke Red Army, na na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ na-esetịpụ mbụ egwu.

Public anya ya na-adọta ndị nkwado na African-American na-agụ egwú Celestine Kool. Site n'ụzọ, na akụkọ nke a na-agụ egwú see film "Anyị si na Jazz". Na USSR, ọ gwara nwa nwanne nna ya, na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow Iburu Plant, ndị osote onye na nke Moscow City Council Robert Robinson. Na Moscow, ọ natara ikike ịbụ ụmụ amaala na-amụ na-abụ abụ. Nkà eti egwú Varlamov ọ na-amasị na-ekwenyere, ọbụna ha na-tọhapụrụ a ígwè phonograph ndekọ.

Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge nzukọ mbụ Celestine flatly ekweghị arụ na Jazz ensemble esịnede ọcha. The nchịkwa nke mkpokọta Felix Danilevich na-ike, ma kwenye na-agụ egwú. Karịsịa n'ihi na ya Alexander Varlamov dere songs "Yellow Rose", "Lallabay", "Rhapsody nke Ịhụnanya" na Williams 'oge na aka m. "

Mgbe e mesịrị Varlamov Alexander kpọkọta ndị otu ke akpa otu ndị egwú, improvisers "Asaa". Na 1938, o na-arụ ọrụ na Jazz eti egwú nke All-Union Radio, kwuru okwu ya na ya na Soviet telivishọn. Ná mmalite 40-ies bụ bandleader MVTU. N.Baumana gasịrị, ọ na-eduzi ndị State Jazz eti egwú nke USSR.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agha ndị Soviet Union ghọọ Gosdzhaz Kwesịrị Nṅomi Jazz eti egwú Commissariat of Defense. The otu gara n'ihu, ebe fọrọ nke nta niile nke ndị egwú nwụrụ. Varlamov Aleksandr bụ na Moscow ma duru ndị symphonic Jazz na Union studio pop art. Ọ kwadebere ndị egwú nọmba na-agba akaebe n'ihu US-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Murmansk na Arkhangelsk.

Afọ n'ala ọzọ

Dị ukwuu atụmatụ maka nkà egwú ahụ na mberede etre site oyi nke 1943. Aleksandra Varlamova were n'ime mkpọrọ a agha convoy. A chụpụrụ ya Moscow na Urals, na mgbe ahụ na Kazakhstan. Ruo 1948, ọ bụ onye ndú nke mara ụlọikwuu ìgwè ndị egwú, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na Karaganda. E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ihe maka njide na njide nke onye dere, ma kpọmkwem oge amaghị. Aleksandra Varlamova ebubo nke na-akwadebe concerts maka ndị Germany, na nkwadebe mgbapụ ná mba ọzọ na ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. 13 afọ ole ọ nọrọ na ahụhụ na biri n'ala ọzọ.

mgbe agha,

Onye dere e gbanwee na 1956, nabataghachiri-arọ 'Union. Mgbe ha laghachiri Moscow, Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich ekewet music maka egwu ìgwè, ihe omume telivishọn, na sinima. nweela ewu ewu dị ikwọ maka ìgwè ndị egwú, ka "n'oge awa", "Obi ụtọ na-Hour", "obi ụtọ nke ndụ jupụtara", "Dixie-Lee» (Dixie Lee) With ìhè ya aka, na ndị ọzọ.

O dere, sị na play "Ihunanya Rhapsody", "Edge bụ ọkacha mmasị m," "I kwere m, ị gaghị na-ahụ," na ndị ọzọ. Varlamov bụ a nkà nsụgharị, nsụgharị nke ndị mba ọzọ songs na rụrụ ha. Ọ bụ arranger Italian Barcarolle site Adelina Patti.

Alexander Varlamov - onye dere, bụ ndị na 70 afọ dere iberibe n'ihi nnukwu ìgwè. N'obodo Simbirsk, mgbe e mesịrị na-akpọ Ulyanovsk, na 1986 raara onwe ya nye kompozitstsiyu "concerto maka opi na eti egwú." Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-arụ na Usoro na ensemble ebre nke egwú, bụ nke mere ka a dị ịrịba ama uto nke professionalism na Soviet Jazz na-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke Jazz ntụziaka na USSR. na njedebe nke ndụ nke Alexander Varlamov biri na Moscow na Bibirevo ebe. na 1979, ọ na-e ọdịda nke aha "Ùgwù Artist nke RSFSR." dere nwụrụ August 20, 1990, e liri ya na ndị Domodedovo na-eli ozu.