Gịnị bụ arable ugbo, ihe bụ nke ya uru?

Field ubi, ma na ụlọ na ndị na zuru ụwa ọnụ agriculture bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga ụkpụrụ. Ha ogide a akụkụ buru ibu nke ala ubi na-enye isi ngwongwo. Arable ugbo - ọ bụ cultivation nke banyere 90 umu nke osisi na-enye a ịrịba òkè nke nri maka ụmụ mmadụ nakwa dị ka anụmanụ na ndepụta na ngwaọrụ maka inwekwu nhazi. Dị ka akuku oru, arable ugbo bụ akụkụ nke aku na uba nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na-akọ ugbo enterprise. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi components nke kasị aku.

Gịnị bụ arable ugbo?

Husbandry bụ isi oru nke ugbo, bụ maka na mmepụta ubi, tumadi kwa afọ na oyi na mmiri, kụrụ: teknuzu, ọka, melons, nri na poteto. Production cropping direction kpebisiri ike dabere na eke ọnọdụ. Husbandry - bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ ubi, nke na mgbanwe degrees, jikọtara na anụmanụ husbandry, hotikoisho na akwukwo nri na-eto eto, n'ihi na ego ma ọ bụ na nkà na ụzụ atụmatụ.

Nkụzị ubi ubi

Husbandry - na-eto eto dị iche iche iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ, nke nwere ike ga-grouped dị ka ọdịdị nke ojiji nke isi ngwaahịa, nke na-emepụta na owuwe ihe ubi.

1. Crops n'aka na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ iche iche:

- akpa otu nke cereal ọka (spring na oyi) - rye, wheat, oat, barley;

- a abụọ otu nke cereal ọka (spring) - millet, ọka, osikapa, buckwheat, sorghum;

- legumes - akịdị, peas, agwa, lupins.

2. Klubne- na mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ nri, Kale, melons:

- mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ nri - beets na nri sugar, turnips, karọt;

- Kale, kohlrabi;

- tubers - atịchok, poteto;

- melons - ugu, egusi, anyụ.

3. na-ezo aka nri kụrụ:

- perennial ahihia legume - alfalfa, klova, sainfoin;

- perennial ogwu ahihia - fescue, Timoti, romp;

- Herbs kwa afọ legumes - ornithopus, vetch;

- ọka kwa afọ grasses - ụjọ, Sudan ahihia ;

- ọhụrụ kwa afọ na perennial nri osisi - n'ike, mmanụ radish, comfrey ike, ehi parsnip Sosnowski, galega.

4. Oil na aromatic osisi:

- aromatic - Mint, cumin, coriander, Clary sage;

- oilseeds - groundnut, mustard, sesame, sunflower.

5. Eriri ọkụkụ na-ekewa n'ime:

- eriri osisi mkpụrụ - owu;

- bast-eriri osisi - hemp, flax, kenaf.

6. Makhorka na sịga.

Pụtara iche na akuku

Iji mma ịghọta ihe bụ arable ugbo, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta uru nke dịgasị iche iche na osisi ozuzu. Dịgasị iche iche - a osisi bi, nke na-kere na-ama ụma, a unit na ndị dị mkpa set nke àgwà na Njirimara, akụ na ụba na botanical atụmatụ. Nke a atụ kwesịrị inwe nnọọ na-arụpụta, na-enwe elu n'ji ina, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na pests, nwere na nkà na ụzụ uru.

Gịnị bụ arable ugbo na okwu nke ozuzu ọhụrụ ụdị? Nhọrọ - a dum usoro, ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ozuzu na mmezi nke ọhụrụ osisi iche. Ọ bụla iche iche akpa-agafe ọtụtụ nchọpụta na ule na laabu na mgbe ahụ na nje-anwale ụgbọ. Ndị ọma gafere niile ule ga-banyere ke ndepụta ghọtara, na-atụ aro maka cultivation na a akpan akpan ihu igwe mpaghara.

Top nkpuru-akpọ J.Randall. Ha na-nwetara site na a pụrụ iche ozuzu ụzọ iji pụrụ iche technology. Ya kachasi mkpa idu ke multiple nhọrọ nke varietal-adị ọcha na sifting mbipụta nke ogbenye mma. J.Randall osisi kwesịrị nwere a pụrụ iche akwụkwọ na nnabata na GOST na J.Randall. Ọzọkwa underway na ubi nke elu-àgwà akara - ubi ule na pụrụ iche akwụkwọ.

Arable ugbo anyị region

Crops nke dị iche iche ihe ubi, sugar biiti, poteto na flax emepụta ugbo nke fọrọ nke nta niile ebe ebe e nwere ndị mma ọnọdụ maka cultivation nke a kụrụ.

Ka ihe atụ, na Oryol, Bryansk, Tula, Kursk na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke nwa ụwa mpaghara nke Russia na-lekwasị fọrọ nke nta niile ubi nke sugar biiti factory ụkpụrụ. Na Pskov, Tver, Yaroslavl na Smolensk mpaghara na-toro flax. Na Central akụkụ nke nwa ụwa na ndị na-abụghị ala ojii ebe akọ poteto. Site na mmepe nke ehi-ozuzu ugbo ọtụtụ ndị na-emezu nri ubi, na òkè nke bụ nke na-akụkọ ihe karịa 47% nke ngụkọta acreage.

Na Central Black Earth na North Caucasus aku region n'ihi na tụụrụ Ona na-eto eto ihe karịrị ọkara nke mba cereal ubi. Gịnị bụ arable ugbo na Russia? Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi njikọ narodohozyaystva mba anyị.