Description of St. Petersburg: nkiri, ije, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

The n'ebe ugwu isi obodo na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem kwa afọ. Agụnye ha na ịma mma, na ihe ọhụrụ ikuku nke obodo oge ochie. Description of St. Petersburg adọta ọ bụla connoisseur nke ọhụrụ ije, adọrọ mmasị mere, ikike na-eche na mmụọ nke ndị eze oge.

Description of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg na nso nso a na-akpọ Leningrad, ndị okenye ọgbọ na-echeta ya. Dike City, omenala obodo nke Russia, anyị Venice - niile ndị a epithets bụ obodo. Peter nnọọ fascinates ọbịa na ya mara mma na ịdị ebube. Onye ọ bụla nọ n'ebe a chọrọ ịlaghachi. Ihe ijuanya.

Weather na St. Petersburg mgbe urukpuru, ma e nwere anwụ na-acha ụbọchị. The idụhe ebe a bụ nnọọ iche. Ọtụtụ na-abịa kpọmkwem n'ebe a na-enwe n'etiti abalị anyanwụ, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi St. Petersburg. Photos na nkọwa nke ihe ndị a ekwe ka gị ike dum albums. Enwetaghị ya mgbe i nwere ike na ọgwụgwụ nke May ka July. The àkwà mmiri na-acha ọcha, ehihie na abalị - a mma ntem. Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ịhụ ya onwe m anya. Oh, otú ọtụtụ alụmdi na nwunye amụma nụrụ àkwà mmiri ya akụkọ ihe mere eme!

Architectural nkọwa nke St. Petersburg na-adọrọ mmasị na-emesi richness nke style, mma, ụlọ, chọọchị dị iche iche, n'ámá, àkwà mmiri na-emeghe ụzọ. Ị na-eche ihe ndị mere na ọ bụla brick. Guzo na a buru ibu ebe, ị na-eche dị a soò na ihe ndị mere eme. O yiri ka ebe a ugbu a ga-achụpụ ndị e ji ebu ihe na nke ya na eze ya na ndị ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ga-enwe ọzọ nwaanyị na chic Uwe na lace nche anwụ n'aka ya. Site na akụ na ụba nke obodo ndị ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ na - na St. Petersburg ezu nke ha, ha na ndị nwere oké ọchịchọ. N'oge okpomọkụ ubi i nwere ike na-eje ije ụbọchị nile, ọ bụ ọgaranya greenery, gburugburu e nwere oche. I nwere ike na-anọdụ, zuru ike na nrọ banyere ihe ọzọ.

Na ala ịta ahịhịa nke St. Petersburg

Nkiri nke St. Petersburg, a nkenke nkọwa na photos nwere ike dị na bụla akwụkwọ maka njem nleta na-ugbu a na mba. Parks, ubi, ulo elu nile nke Peterhof, Gatchina na Tsarskoye Selo, mara mma isi-iyi - ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na ntị ka a. Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya mastery nke na ọ niile e wuru ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga, dị ka ha na-ekwu "ruo mgbe ebighị ebi". Mara mma isi-iyi na Peterhof ensemble mesmerizing mma na mgbukepụ. Na ala ịta ahịhịa na-ama maka ha obí eze. Onye ọ bụla deere akụ na ụba, okomoko, na iri. Obí Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-anọgide na zuru okè ọnọdụ, gbara site eziokwu na ọkara nke a - a kpọmkwem n'uru ndị njem, jiri nlezianya metụtara akụkọ. Akpan akpan ntị ga-adị na-achọsi ike na-etinye na ama Amber Room, na Tsarskoye Selo. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche mere eme ncheta. Ọ ga izute pụrụ iche chọrọ. Naanị na ime ụlọ a kpam kpam machibidoro video na foto, iji gbochie arịa ọrịa nke amba. Nke a masterpiece doo onye na-enweghị mmasị, ọma, akụkọ ihe mere eme - otu oge maka ihe e kere eke nke ọtụtụ ihe magburu onwe akwụkwọ na fim. Onye ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke na Obí, ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ dị njikere ịgwa ya nzuzo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe mere n'ebe a ọtụtụ afọ gara aga. Eleta a mba obí eze, ọ kasị mma-eji ọrụ nke a ndu. Ya akụkọ ga-nnọọ ihe ọmụma na-akpali.

ije

Central Saint Petersburg nkọwa na-echetara ya Italian Venice. Ọ e zubere site Emperor Peter - atụgharị ugwu isi obodo na oyiyi nke Amsterdam na Venice. Ọ e zubere na obodo gafere a netwọk nke ọwa mmiri kama n'okporo ámá. Architects nke oge jisiri ike a obodo na a pụrụ iche anya, echegbula onwe unu obi, a Russian mkpụrụ obi. Nna echiche ha gụnyere ndị mara mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensembles, nke ka na-enwekwa obi ụtọ bi na ndị ọbịa. All ndị njem nleta na-ahụ isi nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg, foto na nkọwa nke nke na-egosi ịpụ iche nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị. -Akpali mmasị, site n'iwu nke eze niile ụlọ wuru kpamkpam nke nkume, ebe nile Russia dị ka a ewu ihe owuwu machibidoro iwu iji ya. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke na oge bụ "proshpekty" - perpendicular ruo n'okporo ámá. Na-ede nke ndị a bụ onye France Jean-Baptiste Leblond. The mbụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke obodo bụ Trezzini, o mepụtara Central ensemble nke St. Petersburg. Great nwe e kere dị ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces ka Njiko nke General Staff, Obí Square, na Winter Obí, na Alexander Kọlụm oze-inyinya, Decembrists Square, Smolny Cathedral, St. Isaac Katidral, Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụlọ na ncheta, ogige ntụrụndụ, nke nwere ọtụtụ narị afọ na-enwe mmasị na anya ọbịa nke Northern isi obodo.

Museum nke St. Petersburg: Description

Ọ bụla njem nleta onye na-aga a na-eme njem St. Petersburg, jide n'aka na gaa na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Na obodo nke ha nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọbụna ukwuu karịa na Moscow, na ọ bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume ileta niile otu mgbe. Na-akọwa na otu isiokwu nke oge ha bụ eleghi anya. Description of St. Petersburg nkiri n'aka na-agụnye niile ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ma mara onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-enyere akpan kere directories. Ha nwere ike ịmụta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọ bụla ngosi nka, na-akpali banyere ngosi na-ọkọnọ e. Tụkwasị na nke a - esi n'ime nke a ma ọ bụ na alụmdi.

Ọ bụ na St. Petersburg, malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ukwuu mbụ na Russian ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Tupu nke a, na mba na e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ ihe. Ugbu a na-emeghe ka ọbịa dị ka ndị kasị ewu ewu ebe, na obere omenala ihe nwere a warara specificity. Banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-amaghị ọbụna ndị bi n'obodo ahụ. All ngosi nka nkiri bụ ndị kwesịrị ịbụ ndị nile, na-ekwu banyere ihe dị iche iche ihe, kpara àgwà.

Visitors abịa a ma ọ bụ na ngosi nka inweta kpọmkwem ihe ọmụma na-zubere ga-esi. Gaa Leta isiokwu ụlọ, i nwere ike ịhụ a otutu azịza ajụjụ banyere ihe na-eme na obodo ahụ n'oge nnọchibido, dị ka mmetụta na iwu obodo na 1917, ihe nzuzo na-echekwara na nwa bebi ma ọ bụ ihe kpakpando agwa.

Onye ọ bụla nke na-abịa Peter, ga-eleta ndị hermitage. Gaa ebe ahụ, ọ bụ na-ama-agaghị ekwe omume pụọ agadi nwoke. Uzo ihe ngosi nka na otu ụbọchị agaghị ekwe omume. The collection na enriched na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ, ebe ọ bụ na inception, na ya na-aga n'ihu n'oge a.

Jide n'aka na-gara na State Russian Museum. Naanị ebe a ị nwere ike "na-eku ume" akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ahụ oge ochie obere akwụkwọ.

hermitage

Ọ bụla nkọwa nke nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg hermitage bụ n'aka-nyeere. The State Museum a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị mbụk ochie oru na ụwa, a na omenala ihe Russia. Akụkọ nke ya malitere na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II. Ọ nweela a ọmarịcha collection si Berlin ahịa Ernst Gotzkowsky. Akwa kacha nkà nka bu ebe a. The queen zụtara ha a onyinye King of Prussia Friedrich II. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na agha nke e kere afọ asaa, eze ekwetaghị onyinye a. N'oge ahụ, wee malite mmepe nke ngosi nka. Ugbu a ntọala ya ụbọchị na-atụle ga 7 December - ụbọchị nke St. Catherine. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a obere outbuilding - obere hermitage, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ọ na-etolite a buru ibu ma na malitere ebu mpako aha - Imperial.

Ọ ga-akpali ileta St. Petersburg ụmụ. Adọrọ Mmasị, foto na nkọwa nke nwere ike chọta tupu, agwa a otutu akpali na ihe ọmụma. Object ihe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ga-enwetara na hermitage. Taa ọ bụ a ngosi nka mgbagwoju na mejupụtara ise ụlọ. Ha agbatị tinyere Neva River, edu ukwu Winter Obí. The ngosi nka nke collection mejupụtara banyere nde mmadụ atọ ngosi - a omenala ncheta, na-arụ ọrụ nke art.

Mgbe Catherine ọma agbanwe ndị Museum Alexander m, onye bụ nwa nwa nke nwunye eze. Na 1810 ọ nọ na-zụtara gallery Malmaison. Kuzvelta sere na 1814 ka kwukwara a pụrụ iche collection nke ulo. Na 1815, isonyere ndị agha na-Paris, Alexander zụrụ ọkpụkpụ collection Beauharnais.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Nikolae Ermitazh nwekwara replenished omenala masterpieces. The Military Gallery nke 1812 bu osise nke dike nke agha afọ. Na XIX narị afọ, ihe ngosi nka mepụtara dị iche iche ntụziaka. Mgbe Soviet ọchịchị ahụ iji chebe ma na-amụba na omenala ụkpụrụ. Na 1956, ihe ngosi nka aghọwo a atọ-akụkọ. Hermitage ikwọ egosi mmepe nke mepee si Stone Age ruo ugbu a.

St. Isaac Katidral

Na-eme ka nkọwa nke St. Petersburg, ọ bụla storyteller bụchaghị na-echeta ndị pụrụ iche katidral. St. Isaac Katidral - abụghị naanị otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg, ma ofụri Russia na pearl. Nnukwu domed ụlọ ke Europe bụ enweghị atụ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke temple malitere n'okpuru Peter m, ọ e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro. Mgbe Alexander m mara ọkwa a zoo n'ihi na kacha mma oru ngo. Na-ewu a temple maka amamiihe France Montferrand oru ngo maka ogologo iri afọ anọ. Ịkpata na-eri na-atụ anya. All na-eju akwa ije, mosaics akụ na ụba, ime sere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ụlọ. St. Isaac Katidral - bụ ike kacha ike Ọdịdị na na ụbọchị anyị. Icho mma Cathedral na iri na abua ogidi. The nnukwu ọlaedo dome bụ ihe pụrụ iche, ka nọgidere na ya ebe e wusiri ike dị. Ọtụtụ ji achọ nkọwa na-ji oké ngosi na dị iche iche omenala nke ndị nna ukwu nke Russian ije. Na-eke gara kacha mma Russian omenkà ndị na-abịa St. Petersburg si niile ná mba. The ọrụ gbakọtara na temple, bụ naanị, pụrụ iche na-inimitable ya ụzọ.

Ugbu a, St. Aịzik Church na St. Petersburg bụ ugbu a ngosi nka, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere mgbe niile ọrụ. The nke nke nyefe nke Katidral nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia. Dị ka onye kwuru nke oké ụlọ nsọ ndị na-adịghị wuru na-egosi na ije, ma na-a ulo Chineke.

Peterhof

Ị kpebiri gaa St. Petersburg? Adọrọ Mmasị, foto na nkọwa nke isi-iyi n'obí park ensemble bụ n'aka inye ọ bụla njem nleta na Peterhof. The echiche bụ ike a Tsar Peter eze obibi nke ndị dị otú ahụ mara mma nke ga-gafere na French Versailles. All juru ha anya otú obere oge ghọtara nke a echiche. Ugbua na 1723 Peterhof e mepere a festive ikuku, akwụ isi-iyi, Sea Channel, ọtụtụ obí eze, e haziri plan nke Lower Park.

Ókèala a họọrọ na-eji amamihe, n'ebe nile e nwere ozu mmiri na nri igodo. Na 20s wuru gateways, ọwa wuru isi-iyi. Lower Park e mere na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Na Upper - na shestnadtsatimetrovoy elu nke mmiri si ọdọ mmiri dara site na ọjà, na ndị ya niile ibu Ome na Lower Park, akpụ a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ jets.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Peter II Obí Park development kwụsịrị. Na naanị ekele Anne Ioannovne, mweghachi na n'ihu mmepe, nke so mee ka ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Zemtsov.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bibiri ọtụtụ obere osisi Peterhof. Ulo elu e zuuru ndị Germany, na Grand Obí e bibiri. A afọ ole na ole mgbe agha malitere mweghachi nke ensemble. Naanị na ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ na ọ dịghachi ebe ihe oyiyi nke Samson.

Na nkọwa nke St. Petersburg N'ezie ọ na-agụnye pụrụ iche e kere eke nke XVIII narị afọ - Peterhof. Si n'oké osimiri, mara mma echiche nke Grand Obí na-esote ya yi a gold Grand Cascade. Ebube n'ihu ha bụ Samson. Sea ọwa na-eduga na nke oké osimiri, ọ etịbede Lower Park abụọ akụkụ: East na West.

Onye nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood

Anyị kpebiri inyocha isi nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg? A nkenke nkọwa nke Church nke Onye Nzọpụta na Blood kwesịrị ijide n'aka na gị anya. Daha enwetụghịdị mmasị site na nke a Council ada ada ka onye ọ bụla. Ọ bụla njem nleta na-akwụsị na-ele niile nkọwa na-eme ka naanị ekiri Ibọrọ. Church nke Onye Nzọpụta na Blood - amamiihe ije nke narị afọ gara aga. Mma, aesthetics, ezigbo silhouettes - isi pụta ụwa atụmatụ nke ya.

Na ihe bụ ihe na saịtị na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ? The ebe n'etiti ụgbọ - Warsaw na Baltic - ama a aha ọjọọ. Factory ụlọ, dull odida obodo nke na-ehi ụra ebe, ndị ọrụ na-awụpụ sorrows na Ogwe, na dịghị parish chọọchị. Society abịawo enyemaka nke omume na nke okpukpe agụmakwụkwọ, ha na-enwe ike ịchọta a nkịtị asụsụ na ndị ọchịchị iji nweta ala maka owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ.

Cathedral tọrọ na 1984 na ememe nke eze agbamakwụkwọ. E mesịa, ndị ụka obodo haziri, nke na-enyere aka ịnagide mmanya na nduzi. O nyeere ndị chọọchị niile nọ ná mkpa na parish na ejikwara ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ruo mgbe ha wee ike, ndị Soviet. Mkpagbu nke ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi n'oge hụrụ a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, chọọchị na-fọrọ nke nta ka bibiri, na ndi-orù gbara.

Naanị na 1990, katidral malitere ịgbake, na oge nke Ista si efe ofufe adịghị ẹkenịmde ebe a, ụlọ ugbu a bụ nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

n'obí akwa

The ebube na ike nke ịtụnanya nkiri nke St. Petersburg. Photo utu aha, nkọwa, adọta ndị niile hụrụ okomoko, eze umu. Obí Bridge na foto anya nnọọ mara mma na diluted ụdị, na ndabere - a omimi na Paul Ebe e wusiri ike, na-echebe ihe nzuzo nke ulo-coups.

History of Obí Bridge-aga na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ. Ọtụtụ arịrịọ natara site ọchịchị iji dochie gharazie ịba uru akwa, nke dị na ebe a, plokshouty kpamkpam mmiri riri na osimiri. mpi chepụta kasị ebube na ike na-ewu a mara ọkwa. Ọ ndibọhọ ya Pshenitsky. Naanị na 1912 ewu malitere. Eze meghere akwa na 1916. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara kpọ aha-ya Republican. Ná mmalite, àkwà ya osisi fences, ha bụ ndị na-ama afọ iri abụọ mechara ígwè. Na afọ 70 ahụ nke ọkụ na ngebichi e emelitere. Naanị na 1997, àkwà mmiri ka nwetara a ọmarịcha mma illuminations. Ezi nnukwu na size, ọ nwere ise e jikọrọ abụọ abụọ, n'etiti alụkwaghịm. Ogologo-ya - 250 mita, obosara - 28.

Obí Square

St. Petersburg Adọrọ aha na nkọwa ha ọ bụla njem nleta ka a na-kpaliri na n'oge gara aga, n'ubọchi nke ndi-eze na courtiers. O yiri ka ọ na-aghọ akụkụ nke akụkọ, na-emikpu na ochie obodo ihe. Obí Park, Obí Bridge na, n'ezie, Obí Square. The kasị dị ịrịba ama, ndị isi nke ebe St. Petersburg. Ihe mere ebe a, na-mara n'ụwa nile. Ọ bụghị nanị na a ma ama rụzuru na ama ebe ebe a, n'ógbè bụ ma ama. Architectural ele, nnukwu size enthrall niile ọbịa.

Otu mgbe ebe a bụ Admiralty ahịhịa, tojuru ahịhịa. Mere ndokwa ebe a maka ememme na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ fairs. Taa, na-achọ na konkiri slabs, ike iche n'echiche. The ebube nke Russian ndị mmadụ mgbe mmeri 1812 bụ ebumnobi maka mgbanwe nke ebe. Architect Rossi na 1819 mepụtara oké ọchịchọ owuwu. Ụfọdụ ochie ụlọ e bibie ebe a, ụfọdụ wee n'ime oru ngo. The kasị dị ịrịba ama mmewere nke ebe - Alexander kọlụm. ede akwụkwọ nke ncheta - Montferrand. The elu nke kọlụm - 47 mita, ibu - 600 tọn. Construction ghọtara kasị elu mmeri kọlụm. raara ya nye na mmeri Napoleon. Melite kọlụm ọlaedo angel on top, enye enyene a cross ya aka. The nnọchianya nke ito Russian ogwe ígwè Bas-tụrụ na elu. E nwere akụkọ ifo na ihe Bolsheviks kama otu mmụọ ozi na a cross amasị wụnye a ọkpụkpụ nke Lenin, ma ha emezughị maka amaghị ihe.