Alexandria kọlụm. Obí Square, na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme

Adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ kasị Obí Square na St. Petersburg bụ ma ama Alexander kọlụm. The oyiyi nke ya na nwata abanye nsụhọ nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke Russian ndị mmadụ, ọbụna ndị na-mgbe na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva. Ma akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Pushkin si poems, ebe ọ na-ezo, na-mara onye ọ bụla. Na nke a, bụghị onye ọ bụla na-echeta na ọ bụ Alexander Kọlụm e wuru na nsọpụrụ nke ncheta nke mmeri nke Russian ogwe n'elu Napoleon na ndị Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 afọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-adịghị aghọta n'elu axis nke symmetry nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble na center nke ngụkọta mejupụtara, na ijikọta integrally amamiihe kere eke Rossi na Rastrelli. N'ezie, nke a bụ ihe dị mfe mgbakọ ahụ, ma ọ na-ewere dị ka ihe atụ center nke bụghị naanị Obí Square, ma dum St. Petersburg.

History nke e kere eke

Alexander Kọlụm na Obí Square e wuru oké atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Auguste Monferrana. Na ya na-erection e nwere ụfọdụ mmewere nke ohere. Afọ iri anọ nke ndụ ya raara onwe ha nye ndị na-ewu Montferrand Saint Isaac Katidral. Granite maka ewu nke ya veranda e mined na Karelian nkume. One of monolithic blanks ntukwasi a puku tọn, na ya pink konkiri bụ ihe ịtụnanya mma. The ogologo bụ nwekwara nnọọ elu karịa mkpa. Iji ebipụ ndị dị otú ahụ a onyinye nke okike bụ nnọọ mwute. Na e kpebiri iji a monolithic dum. Alexander Kọlụm e mere na ntụpọ monolithic preform mmepụta. Ọrụ rụrụ Russian-nwe-awa nkume. N'ihi ya nnyefe ka isi obodo na Neva nwere chepụta ma wuo a pụrụ iche nnukwu ugbo mmiri. The edinam ada itie ke 1832. N'elu mbata na ebe, na-arụ niile preparatory na-arụ ọrụ ya ikpeazụ nzukọ were nanị ọkara otu awa. The kwụ ọtọ ọnọdụ nke Alexander Kọlụm e nyere site na a menjuobi usoro na enyemaka nke anụ ahụ mgbalị nke abụọ na ọkara puku ndị ọrụ na agha nke agha. Anyị okokụre imewe bụ na 1834. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị pedestal e mma na ihe ịchọ mma na nchọ site a ala nsu.

Ụfọdụ oru nkọwa

Kọlụm na Obí Square na a ụbọchị bụ ndị kasị elu mmeri ewu nke ụdị nile nke Europe. The elu nke na ọ bụ 47 na ọkara mita. Ọ nlezianya egbu maramara dum ogologo bụ hà n'obosara. Ịpụ iche nke a ncheta bụ na-na eziokwu na ọ na-ekekọtara adade ke a ndabere siri ike nanị site ya ibu ibu. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ dị nnọọ ndidi bicentennial ncheta nke ụlọ. Ma n'oge a na-adịghị hụrụ, ọbụna ndị nwetụrụ ndiiche si vetikal shestisottonnogo monolith. Ọ bụghị hụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke subsidence nke ntọala n'okpuru ya. Otú ahụ ziri ezi nke engineering mgbawa Auguste Richard de Montferrand.
N'oge agha n'akụkụ kọlụm gbawara bombs na ogologo nso ogbunigwe shells. Alexander Kọlụm nwetara ndị gbara ya na, o doro anya, na-ezube na-eguzo siri ike a nnọọ ogologo oge. Dara angel n'elu ya, kwa, ọ dịghị ihe bụ ofu, ma ọ na-agaghị ofufe n'ebe ọ bụla.