'Dexamethasone' - anya tụlee

"Dexamethasone" (dobe ophthalmic) nwere a akpọ antiallergic, antiinflammatory na antiexudative edinam.

The ọgwụ interacts na kpọmkwem protein anabata nwaa anụ ahụ na-achịkwakwa ngosipụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na kortikoidzavisimyh. N'ihi ya, ọgwụ mmetụta protein njikọ. "Dexamethasone" (anya tụlee) belata guzobere, ntọhapụ na ọrụ nke mkpali ogbugbo (gụnyere, kinin, a histamine, lysosomal enzymes, prostaglandins).

The agwọ ọrịa na-akwalite suppression nke cell Mbugharị ka mkpali foci, mụbara vaskụla permeability mbenata ya, na vasodilation. "Dexamethasone" (anya tụlee) nwere a-eguzosi ike lysosomal enzymes na membranes nke leukocytes suppressive mmetụta antibody njikọ. The agwọ ọrịa na-enye antigenic ude, induces guzobe lipocortin, nwere inhibitory utịp ke ntọhapụ nke mkpali ogbugbo site eosinophils. Mgbe a na-eme ime ka iku poolu cell membranes. Mmetụta ndị a na-eme ka suppression nke mkpali omume na anụ ahụ na nzaghachi dịghịzi, chemical ma ọ bụ n'ibu mebiri.

Na oge nke mgbochi mkpali mmetụta nke agwọ ọrịa "Dexamethasone" (anya tụlee) mgbe ochichi nke otu dobe ngwọta bụ site anọ awa asatọ.

The ọgwụ penetrates ọma n'ime conjunctiva na corneal epithelium. Mgbe iwebata nke mmiri na okenye ophthalmic ọgwụgwọ ịta ruru. N'ọnọdụ nke mmerụ ahụ ma ọ mbufụt nke mucous akara na-abawanye na ọnụego nke penetration (penetration).

The ọgwụ na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime usoro a kacha nta. About 60-70% nke agwọ ọrịa abanye mgbasa usoro, kee ka plasma-edozi.

Drug metabolism na imeju n'okpuru nduzi tsitohromsoderzhaschih enzymes. Mmechi metabolites emepụta na nsị.

"Dexamethasone" tụlee na-gosiri maka purulent na anabata conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, na-adịghị esonyere epithelial ọnya, blepharitis, scleritis, episcleritis, uveitis, chorioretinitis, blefakonyunktivite. The agwọ ọrịa a na-kenyere na optic neuritis, ọmịiko ophthalmia, nakwa dị ka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke mbufụt na postoperative oge, na mgbe ihe ọjọọ.

N'ihi na ndị okenye na nnukwu mbufụt dosing oge bụ 1-2 tụlee si anọ ise ugboro n'ụbọchị maka ụbọchị abụọ, ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ 1-2 tụlee ruo ugboro anọ a ụbọchị anọ na ụbọchị isii.

The kacha oge nke eji ọgwụ - izu isii.

Na anabata ọrịa nke anya ọgwụ edu 1-2 tụlee nke ruo ugboro ise na ụbọchị abụọ. Ọzọ, na-emepụta ihe nwayọọ nwayọọ abolition nke ọgwụ n'ihi na otu onye ma ọ bụ izu abụọ.

N'ihi mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke unan nke na nwa anya mgbe ịwa ahụ (nzacha antiglaucoma ịwa ahụ) ma ọ bụ trauma anya tụlee "Dexamethasone" a na-eji n'ụbọchị nke ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ na ụbọchị mgbe ịwa ahụ.

Mgbe cataract usiakidem, adọ maka retinal detachment na mgbe ọgwụ unan na-amalite iji n'ụbọchị nke asatọ.

Na ụmụaka (isii ka afọ iri na abụọ) na ọgwụgwọ nke mkpali na anabata ọnọdụ ọgwụ na-agbara site dobe ruo ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Duration nke N'ezie - si asaa ụbọchị iri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na ojiji nke agwọ ọrịa nwere ike iso mgbe fluorescein nyocha na iri ụbọchị.

Dị ka omume-egosi, ọgwụ na-anabata, n'ozuzu, ezi. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, pụrụ iyi mmetụta. Ya mere, ọgwụ, karịsịa maka cataract ga-eji n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọrụ na-erube nnọọ eso ntụziaka.