December 31, 1994, mgbe a batara of Grozny. The mbụ Chechen agha

Taa, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere a ọdachi, bụ nke e ji mara ya bụ ndị mbụ Chechen agha (afọ - 1994 (December) - 1996 (August)). First nkenke na-agwa gị banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a agha.

Dị ka Interior nke mba, na Bosnia, Chechnya na 1994-95. gburu banyere 26 puku ndị mmadụ :. 2000 nke ha - Russian agha, banyere 10-15 puku - Adventure, na ndị fọdụrụ - nkịtị .. Otú ọ dị, General Alexander Lebed nyere a dị iche iche ntule. Dị ka ya, na-nnọọ ukwuu weere me agha na Bosnia, Chechnya. Afọ na-akara ya nnukwu nkịtị nwụrụnụ - banyere 70-80 puku ndị mmadụ nwụrụ anwụ .. A na ọnwụ na n'ohu gọọmenti etiti agha ruru 6-7 puku ndị mmadụ.

Bosnia, Chechnya na-na-nchịkwa Russia

The bụbu Soviet Union na-akara nke 1980-1990 ji na-akpọ "na Nme nke sovereignties". Nke a pụtara na Soviet Republic of ọkwa dị iche iche (dị ka SSR na USSR) were otu mgbe ọzọ na nkwupụta nke ọbụbụeze. Na 1990, June 12, ke akpa mba Congress nke Ndị mmadụ Deputies nakweere Nkwupụta na State Ọbụbụeze nke RSFSR.

Na Grozny on November 23-25 afọ a Chechen National Congress ẹkenịmde. Ọ hoputara na Executive Committee, ekemende converted n'ime NCCP. Ya onyeisi oche bụ Dzhokhar Dudayev, Majọ-Jeneral. The nzuko nakweere a nkwupụta on guzobe nke Chechen Republic Nokhchi-Cho. Na July 1991, nke abụọ Congress NCCP, e kpebiri ịdọrọ ya si RSFSR na USSR.

Dudayev ghọrọ president, na-agbawa nke mmekọahụ na Russian Federation

November 1, 1991 Dudayev a họpụtara president of Bosnia, Chechnya. November 10 Executive Committee nke NCCP kpebiri iji ịkwụsị mmekọahụ na Russian ala. Na ókèala nke Chechen Republic kemgbe November 1991, ọ malitere akada ndị mmadụ Dudayev onwunwe na ngwá agha nke esịtidem agha na ndị agha, ndị agha, na obodo nta. November 27 President aka a iwu na nationalization nke na ngwá na mgwo agha nke agha nkeji na ha nọ na ókèala nke Republic. All gọọmenti etiti agha na Bosnia, Chechnya ekpe site 8 November nke ndị na-esonụ afọ, Otú ọ dị, ekpe a ukwuu nke na ngwá agha, na ngwá na mgbọ.

Ọnọdụ na mpaghara tinyekwuola ọzọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1992, mgbe Ossetian-Ingush esemokwu mere na Prigorodny district. Dudayev kwuru nnọpụiche nke ala, ma ndị agha Russia n'oge exacerbation nke ndị agha banyere ya n'ókèala.

The ihe nke September - December 1994

Ebe ọ bụ na September 1994, e nwere ndị nọ n'ọrụ agha na Bosnia, Chechnya. The agha nke mmegide, akpan akpan, rụrụ bombu agha ụlọ ọrụ. Dudayev ebịne militias nāchi na agha ugbo elu Su-24 na Mi-24 helikọpta na-enweghị markings.

November 30, 1994 Boris Yeltsin bịanyere aka a iwu № 2137s, nke gụnyere mkpochapu njikere nkeji na Bosnia, Chechnya. Dị ka ya, na December 1, ga-ebu na-eme iji na-eweghachiri iwu na n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo legality na Chechen Republic, na-amalite liquidation agha, mepụta mkparita uka na-edozi n'udo ndị agha.

December 11, 1994, Russian President mere-akpali ndị Russia, na nke o kwuru na mba ahụ ga-edozi nsogbu nke Bosnia, Chechnya - otu onye nke na-achị, na-echebe megide njikere extremism nke ụmụ amaala ya. On otu ụbọchị, ọ bịanyere aka na a iwu, si, na mgbe ahụ na ndị agha Russia gara ịrụ ọrụ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha bụ Bosnia, Chechnya, mgbe a batara of Grozny. N'oge December, clashes; Grozny, ebe nke 18, a n'okpuru ugboro ugboro ihe ịtụnanya.

26 December nke otu afọ malitere bombu dị na ime ime niile.

New batara of Grozny

N'abalị nke December 31, 1994 na January 1, 1995 ama ada itie ke New Afọ wakpo. The Russian agha na abalị ahụhụ oké losses, kasị dị ịrịba ama ebe ọ bụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọnwụ nke Maikop Motorized Brigade nọmba 131 na-otu n'ime ndị kasị mwute ngosipụta na wakpo. Ka ọtụtụ myths na-aga na ihe ndị a.

Inweta n'obí President Dzhokhar Dudayev ghọrọ isi ọrụ nke na-abịa oké ifufe. Mmezu nke ya iwu otu "North". K. B. Pulikovsky gosipụtara ya iwu. Gịnị bụ na-akpali bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe na bụ akụkụ nke otu a, na-abụghị kpọmkwem mara. Dị naanị ukara data na yiri ka dị iche na a nnukwu si eziokwu. Dị ka ha, a akụkụ nke ìgwè "North" bụ 4097 mmadụ, 211 bipu ọgụ ugbo ala, 82 tankị, 64 ogbunigwe na egbe.

atụmatụ iwu

December 30, 1994 a nzute ẹkenịmde. Ọ niile nke ihe aga-eme maka mwakpo. On n'ụtụtụ nke December 31 na brigeedi-aga na nke ochie airfield na e ịhazi agbachitere. The isi ọrụ nke 81 ndi agha bụ weghara nrutu nke Khmelnitsky-Mayakovsky. Na mgbe ahụ unit ga-egbochi site na ụlọ, nke chọpụtara na Republican kọmitii, mgbe nke obodo ẹkemụm ojii. Polk nọmba 276 nwere na-na-eru nso na Garden na e-echere n'ihu iwu.

Na-atụghị anya ihe omume

Ọ ga-kwuru, na ama ebe on December 31, 1994 mgbe a batara of Grozny bụ a na anya maka onye ọ bụla. Replenishment nke na ngwá agha na ndị mmadụ mere, ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ọnụ. Member nke batara of Grozny Sivko Vyacheslav, onye nyere iwu ka 237th battalion, na-echeta ihe ndị a, kwuru na isi ndudue bụ enweghị ezi atụmatụ, na mmekọrịta nke akụkụ.

Otú ọ dị, iwu na-mara na-agaghị na-atụle. On n'ụtụtụ nke December 31, 1994 mgbe a batara of Grozny na oru. Part gara ọrụ. Ugbua site 11am nrutu nke Mayakovsky-Khmelnytsky ọ e weghaara. Otú ọ dị, nke 2nd battalion nke ekpegara mgbanyụ ọkụ ike inwere site na ugbo "Rodina". Pulikovskiy nyere ya iwu na-atụgharị azụ. Ebe a 2nd battalion wee mezuo ọzọ ihe aga-eme.

Ihe nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè

131 Brigade n'otu oge ha ọgụ ihe aga-eme na-rụrụ site na-ewere a ọnọdụ nke dị ná mpụga obodo, na ochie airfield. O wee na-ewu nke e wusiri ike. Ma na mberede ọ kpaliri anya, n'ihi na onye battalion malitere na-akpụ akpụ n'ebe ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ndị ọzọ gara n'akụkụ nke ahịa. The square Ordzhonikidze wee ndi agha. E mere na-ekpuchi otu ụlọ ọrụ. Yaroslavl, ndi agha ọchịagha, mgbe a mgbe isi nke mkpara nyere iwu ebe-edu dum ndụ mejupụtara na Usoro. Ezie na ndi agha nọ nnọọ na-amalite ime ka pl. Ordjonikidze, ogidi n'ihu otu ya № ngwa 131, a na-agbaso ojii. N'ihi ya, ọ fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge bịakwutere ya na otu, na ndi agha. The ikpeazụ haziri agbachitere na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ojii, ndị mbụ battalion nwere ebe ozugbo. M na-agbalị na-aga ebe a na nke abụọ battalion, ma ọ nọ na wakporo site gunmen na-amanye na-anọgide na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ojii.

Mgbe ndi agha na brigeedi haziri agbachitere na ọdụ, ha na-okodomo a nnukwu ike nke insurgents. Ruo mgbe ndọrọ ego nke nkewa iso clashes. akụkụ nke ngwá e bibiri, na ndị fọdụrụ - mebiri emebi. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha ikpeazụ mgbọ. Akpa, weere dị obere. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ahụ na mberede malitere njọ ngwa ngwa n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ emezughị ọrụ ha, na ike ga-esi n'ime center.

Igbochi nke Russian agha na etiti nke Grozny

About 14 awa nke December 31, 1994 mgbe a batara of Grozny e akp na ọhụrụ ihe. Nkụzị "North-East" wee mmiri gafee Sunzha, emi odude ke obio center. Na Grozny n'ụzọ dị mfe kpaliri agha "East" na "West". Ha zutere na-eguzogide tupu ehihie. Na mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ...

Si elu ala nke ụlọ na n'okpuru ala na a kọlụm nke Russian armored ugbo ala clamped na warara n'okporo ámá, see igwe egbe na-atụ bọmbụ grenade. Militants agha dị ka ọ bụrụ na ndị agha academies ha mụtara, kama Russian ọchịagha. First ọkụ na-emechi igwe isi. Ndị ọzọ na-gbara, na-enweghị ngwa ngwa. Site 18 elekere nso Lenin Park 693rd Motorized égbè ndi agha nke "West" m gbara ya gburugburu. On ndịda mpụga arọ ọkụ kwụsịrị parachute ndi agha 21 Airborne Brigade na 76th Division. 3.5 nke. Alụso iri ise na tankị na achụ nta n'uhuruchi mberede wakpoo guzo ogidi na ebe w / ojii 131 brigeedi na 81 nkeji ndi agha. Ọnụ na abụọ tankị na jisiri na-adị ndụ, foduru nke a n'akụkụ n'etiti abalị malitere laghachiri azụ, ma e gbara ya gburugburu ma bibie fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam. Ọtụtụ ndị na ogologo na-echeta ụbọchị a - 31 December 1994. The batara of Grozny me nnukwu ọdachi n'etiti ma agha na ndi nkiti na.

Ihe 1-2 January 1995

January 1 iwu dum ụbọchị agbalị inyere iche iche n'ejighị ọbara "North-East" na "North", egbochi na etiti nke Grozny. Ma o nweghị isi. Zitere agha ka nnapụta nke Chechens mere ka o kwe ịkwaga naanị na ụzọ gasị tupu ụzọ nke ọma. Ha obi ọjọọ gbara ndị agha ya. January 2 pịa ọrụ nke Russian ọchịchị kwuru na center nke Grozny a na-achịkwa site na gọọmenti etiti agha na-egbochi president ulo.

The results nke mkpọsa na Bosnia, Chechnya

The mbụ oké ifufe nke Grozny emeghị ka mmeri. N'ihi na a ogologo oge guzogidere militants. Ruo mgbe 31 August 1996 agha gara n'ihu. Batara of Grozny bụ nanị mmalite nke ọhụrụ agha ahụ. Agha ahụ so site omume nke oké ụjọ rụrụ n'èzí Bosnia, Chechnya (Kizlyar, Budennovsk).

The N'ihi nke mkpọsa ghọrọ ndị Khasavyurt nkwekọrịta, bịanyere aka na August 31, 1996. Site Russian n'akụkụ ha aka Alexander Lebedev, Secretary nke Security Council nke mba anyị, na site Chechen alụso - onye-isi nke mkpara Aslan Maskhadov. The results nke ndị a nkwekọrịta, e kpebiri na a na-akpọ "deferred status". Nke a pụtara na ruo mgbe 31 December 2001 nwere na-egbo nke nke Bosnia, Chechnya na ọnọdụ.