Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": Njirimara, na-egosi na contraindications maka ojiji nke

"Scopolamine hydrobromide" - a ọgwụ na na ọtụtụ-eji nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara. Ma, n'ezie, ndị ọrịa mkpa ọzọ ozi, akpan akpan Njirimara nke ọgwụ, na-egosi na contraindications maka ọgwụgwọ na na na. D.

Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": Ntụziaka, mejupụtara nakwa ụdị

Mbụ, ka anyị obibi ọgwụ Nwa. "Scopolamine hydrobromide" (Ntụziaka na Latin - Scopolaminum Hydrobromicum) bụ a uzo colorless kristal. N'ezie, ọ na-nwere ike hụrụ na ụdị nke gburu crystalline ntụ ntụ na a ji mara ilu flavor. Umi bụ ngwa ngwa soluble na mmanya na mmiri. Site n'ụzọ, nke a compound bụ nke a ìgwè nke alkaloids - ọ na-ewepụtara otu osisi dị ka atropine - a henbane, Scopoli, belladonna, datura.

The ahịa ọgwụ nwere ike zụrụ na ntụ ntụ ụdị. Ma, ọtụtụ nke ọgwụ na-eji na ụdị 0,05% ngwọta - a na-eresị na iko ampoules na a olu nke 1 ml. E vials na 5 ma ọ bụ 10 ml - ngwọta nwere dị otú ahụ a mejupụtara methylcellulose. Ampoules (ma ọ bụ vials) ga-echekwara na a jụụ ebe, na na kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ ghara ịda. Adị ndụ - 5 afọ si ụbọchị nke rụpụta.

Usoro nke ihe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ

Scopolamine hydrobromide yiri atropine usoro nke edinam - ọ bụ ọrụ na mmekọrita na cholinergic usoro. Ihe atụ, na a ndidi mgbe na-ewere ọgwụ na-enwe a nwa oge mkpọnwụ nke ulo, mụbara obi ọnụego, a ọnụ na secretion nke glands, nakwa dị ka nwa akwụkwọ dilation na ntụrụndụ nke ezigbo uru.

Ma na Central ụjọ usoro ọ na-eme dị iche iche, na akụkụ site inhibiting ya ọrụ. Scopolamine egbochi nnyefe nke akwara esi gboo na-eme ihe na a pyramidal tract moto owuwu na ọgidigi azụ. Ọzọkwa, nkanka holinoreaktivnye anabata na reticular guzobere. Ọ bụ ya mere ọgwụ nwere a ogwuura (ogwuura) na ogwuura utịp ke ahụ mmadụ - belata moto ọrụ. Itunanya bu na, otu n'ime atụmatụ a umi bụ na mgbe ochichi, dị ka a na-achị, e nwere a na-adịghị adịte obi nchefu - ndị mmadụ na o siri ike na-echeta ihe merenụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, iji ọgwụ na-eji? na-agba akaebe

The agwọ ọrịa eji na ọtụtụ ubi nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ:

• Dị ka a ogwuura na analgesic gị n'ụlọnga injection ngwọta eji na ịwa ahụ na obstetrics omume na nkwadebe maka ná Nkụnwụ.
• Na neurology ngosi na-enweta ọgwụ bụ postencephalitic parkinsonism na n'ikwe ụbụrụ.
• Ophthalmologists-eji umi n'ụdị anya tụlee - mgbe ọ na-irè iridotsiklitah na iritah. Ụmụ irighiri mmiri etinyere na ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa ịgbatị ka nwa onye ọrịa (e.g., tupu na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro).
• Medicine hụrụ ya ngwa na ọrịa uche, N'eziokwu omume dị ka a ogwuura.
• Na ikuku na oké osimiri na ọrịa "scopolamine hydrobromide" na-enyere aka ịnagide ọgbụgbọ, retching na nervousness. Jiri nke chemical na mejupụtara nke ọgwụ "Aeron".

The iji "scopolamine hydrobromide" na-enyere aka ịnagide ọtụtụ nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, ọ pụrụ nanị inye ihe ịga dibịa mgbe na-eme ihe mere eme na nnata nke niile na-achọpụta ọrịa data.

Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": ntuziaka maka ojiji

Dị ka ekwuola, na agwọ ọrịa na-arụpụtara dị ka a ngwọta - na ndinọ ma subcutaneously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly. Therapeutic dose nke ọgwụ (na ikpe nke subcutaneous injections) àmà site 0,0002 ka 0,0005 g nke scopolamine. A, ọrịa na-ndinọ 0,5 ma ọ bụ 1 ml nke a 0,05% ngwọta - injections e nyere abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị.

Mgbe ọ na-abịa anya tụlee, ndị ọrịa ndinọ 1-2 tụlee nke ọ bụla anya. The usoro a ga-ugboro ugboro 1-2 ugboro n'ụbọchị, na-eji a 0,25% ngwọta. Ọ na-ghọtara na ọ bụ a nwere ike ọgwụ ọjọọ na ya autocratic, inept were nwere ike ime ka nnọọ ize ndụ nsogbu. Naanị a dọkịta nwere ike nye iwu ka ọgwụ, ọgwụ, na-ekpebi na onunu ogwu na oge nke ọgwụgwọ.

È nwere mgbochi na contraindications?

Unu niile ndị mmadụ na edemede ọ bụ ihe amamihe ndimek a ọgwụ ọjọọ, "scopolamine hydrobromide"? N'ezie, ọgwụ nwere ihe ụfọdụ na-agaghị emeli. Ọ nwere ike na agaghi-enye ndị ọrịa bụ ndị na-organic ọrịa na nke obi usoro.

Ndepụta nke contraindications na-agụnye ọrịa shuga na glaucoma. Ị nwere ike iji ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa na nke thyroid gland, karịsịa hyperthyroidism. Men na prostate hypertrophy ifịk ngwọta nwekwara ike imerụ. The ojiji na ndị agadi bụ ekwe omume, ma ime ya kwesịrị ịkpachara anya.

Ekwe Omume mmetụta si ọgwụ

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, a ọgwụ anabata ọtụtụ mgbe ọma. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa ịzụlite mmetụta. Ka ihe atụ, e nwere ike ịbụ a mebiri nke ulo nke oghere na persistent dilation nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, nke na-emetụta ndị uche ka ìhè, na visual acuity.

Ụfọdụ ọrịa mkpesa nke tachycardia, palpitations palpable. Oghom Jeremaya mere na-agụnye dizziness, akọrọ ọnụ, na urinary nsogbu. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọhụma họrọ dose of a stimulant ọgwụ - a nwoke na-aghọ ihe ụjọ, delusions na ịmụ anya arọ nrọ-egosi. N'ezie, ọdịdị nke n'elu ọrịa kwesịrị ịhụ dọkịta, dị ka nwere ike ịzụlite nsogbu.