Ebe na Moscow na Central Park? Gorky Park: ihe mere eme, nkọwa

Ruo mgbe mmalite nke XIX narị afọ, ókèala ha bụ ugbu a Gorky Park, e odude ná mpụga obodo ókè. Taa ọ bụ na etiti nke isi obodo, a mmasị n'ebe ndị bi na Moscow.

Nke a Omume na ọmarịcha ọnọdụ, emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Moscow River, onye ga-ahụ unfrequented nkuku ebe ị nwere ike zoo si na na na naa, na-a njem ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ a stroll site alleys dull n'ogige.

Gorky Park: History

Ozugbo a ala ala na ụlọ nke Prince Trubetskoy, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi na ọ bụghị nanị na ebube ụlọ ma a botanical ogige, ebe na-eji oge na-atọ ụtọ na elu otu nke Moscow.

Na 1923 na-esote nke a ubi ẹkenịmde All-Russian Agricultural ngosi. Ọ bụ n'oge a, e kpebiri melite na ihe ngosi ebe, Sparrow Hills na dull ubi "Ikpokọta omenala ke ọhụrụ ikuku." N'ihi ya bụ onye mbụ park nke Soviet oge, nke a chọrọ maka nzukọ nke ntụrụndụ nke ndị bi na, na-eduzi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmụta na omenala na ọrụ izi ihe.

Na March 1928 na Moscow ọchịchị kpebiri iji melite na mbụ VSHV Central Park nke Culture na Recreation. N'ihi nke a, a ọrụ e guzobere maka owuwu, nke natara a otutu aro site ụmụ amaala. Ụfọdụ echiche ga-onwem na ihe nile dị mkpa iji zuru ike a ogige. "The Central green ebe e kwesịrị na-eme egwuregwu!" - na-ekwu na ndị ọzọ. Echiche e setịpụrụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-achọ ịhụ Central Park bụ ebe mgbakọ music asọmpi na concerts. Bi na Moscow e hotly-arụrịta ụka banyere ihe ọ ga-abụ, ma kere ya aka. Na a ọrụ afọ ofufo, ha kụrisịa track kagburu enweghị isi ụlọ, rammed n'ala, fopụ stumps na na. D.

chọpụtara

Eze, ogige e mepere August 1928. Metropolitan akwụkwọ akụkọ ụbọchị tupu (August 11, 1928) a kpọrọ ebe a niile ndị obodo. Ha kọrọ na oghere ụbọchị nke ọnu-uzọ ogige bụ free, na mgbe ahụ na ndị na-eri ga-10 cents. Ke adianade do, a tọhapụrụ ha oge tiketi, price bụ 50 cents.

The chọpụtara ghọrọ mba omume. Ọ dịghị ebe na ụwa bụghị ma a guzosie ike maka mba Park. Central ntụrụndụ mgbagwoju ka dọtara uche nke ndị mba ọzọ media.

park Planning

Chief atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ eme họpụtara Moscow si constructivist K. Melnikov. Ọ bụ ya echiche nke ụlọ okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, nke e chekwara na oge anyị. Ọ dochie anya na onye ị e mere na nkwadebe maka All-Russian Ngosi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov zubere iji wụnye na etiti nke n'olulu iyi, nke, dị ka ya, ije nwere na-etolite a ugboelu mmiri. Ya oru ngo e emejuputa atumatu. Ke ufọt ufọt zitere na saịtị, nke na-ekenyela maka ya ewu Melnikov, ọ e kere site a dị nnọọ iche agwa iyi, e mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. V. Vlasova.

Central Moscow park e wuru elu mbụ ngosi na sports ulo-ǹdò-. Ọzọkwa pụtara ornamental ọdọ mmiri, ntụrụndụ na ụmụ ama egwuregwu. Na 1932, ọ nwetara aha ya - na Central Gorky Park.

Betty Glan

The nwaanyị aha e dere ọlaedo akwụkwọ ozi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ogige. Betty Glan bụ ya mbụ director (1929-1937 gg.). Nke a oge, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ezo dị ka "ọlaedo oge" nke ogige. Na n'afọ iri abụọ, ọ na-akpọkarị bụghị nanị dị ka a "omenala osisi maka mgbanwe nke mmụọ."

Na 1929, nwughari nke park gara n'ihu. Rodrigo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dacosta (Brazil) weghachiri ulo-ǹdò-"handicraft ngalaba" (ugbu a ochichi), na ya enịm ụda sinima. Ọ ghọrọ n'ezie kpara na kasị ewu ewu na Moscow na-arụ ọrụ ruo agha, ma a bọmbụ ebibie ya na 1942.

enwere ọtụtụ ịnyịnya na ogige. Karịsịa ewu ewu na-eji 35 mita parachute ụlọ elu nke elu a gburugburu ụmụ, emi odude ke Moscow River. Visitors na ya adara ala, iji pụrụ iche pad.

Otutu mma e odude n'etiti "Hexagons" na Pioneer Ọdọ mmiri. Pavilion "Hex" - a ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na tebụl gburugburu iyi n'ogige. The park anya na akwado ọtụtụ dị iche iche ihe. Esiwanye, "Cultural Mgbagwoju", "green mahadum" Central park akpọ "agbasa echiche nke ndụ ọhụrụ", "Sunday akwụkwọ" na na. D.

N'okpuru nduzi nke Betty Glan ọ bịara mara n'ụwa nile, ọ na-a nnọchianya nke ọhụrụ socialist ala.

Na 1937, Betty e jidere ya mgbe di. Na ahụhụ, ọ nọrọ ogologo arọ iri na asa, ma ọbọhọ na e gbanwee na 1954. Mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya, ọ dịwo anya na-arụ ọrụ na Union of-arọ. Akwụkwọ ya memoirs bipụtara na 1988. Na 2008, mgbe Central Gorky Park na-eme ememe ya 85th ncheta, akwụkwọ Betty Glan ọzọ nyegharị.

mmepe nke ogige

Bi na Moscow ozugbo mmasị a ogige. A Central ubi na park mgbagwoju nke obodo aghọwo a mmasị ebe izu ike. Nke nta nke nta ọ malitere-egosi: Lenin Square, na Bolshoi na Maly eme ihe nkiri, ụmụ ama egwuregwu, "gburugburu ụmụ" (mma), wdg ...

N'ogige Neskuchnii agha obodo, symphonic ogbo e guzobere ogige Golitsyn - "jụụ akuku". Ịchụ nta na Vanny ụlọ ghọọ tii, snacks - "Samovarnik" na "ise n'elu". Southern akụkụ nke dull ubi (na St. Andrew si ndagwurugwu) were a otu ụbọchị ezumike obodo. Ebe a, na mgbakwunye na residential ụlọ bụ a onwe park na ụzọ, lawns na ifuru akwa, na-agba egwú na egwuregwu ahịhịa ya, music na film ogbo, a na-agụ ụlọ na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-adọrọ mmasị.

Gorky Park taa

Dị ka ekwuola, a mmepe oru ngo nke a magburu onwe park ebe, ndinyanade mbịne asaa kilomita tinyere Moscow River, otu ìgwè nke architects edu avant-garde K. S. Melnikovym. Ọ ga-kwuru na layout fọrọ nke nta na-emebibeghị chebere oge anyị.

Nnukwu Mmeri Njiko bụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ogige si Crimea aro. Ọzọ n'ọnụ ụzọ dị si waterfront (na St. Andrew si Bridge), nakwa dị ka si Leninsky Prospekt. Central Park-ekpuchi ebe ndị 109 hectare. Ọ nwere ike na-kewara abụọ zones - agwụ ike ubi na ala. Center ikpeazụ achọ a ebube musical iyi, ebe ha na-amasị zuru ike bi na Moscow na ndị ọbịa. Na ókèala e nwere ọtụtụ obere isi-iyi.

Nnukwu akụkụ nke ogige a na-arụ Golitsin ponds (ọkara a hectare) na ọtụtụ nta ọdọ, nke na-gburugburu rose ubi ma ifuru akwa. Golitsin ọdọ mmiri nwere ike kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: otu n'ime ha niile n'oge okpomọkụ swans na ọbọgwụ, nke abụọ akụkụ e mere maka na-akwọ ụgbọala na catamarans na ụgbọ mmiri.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ogige bụ a green nkiri, nke e wuru na 1928 ma rụzigharịa na mbubreyo sixties. Taa, ọ na akwado dị iche iche concerts na asọmpi. Behind ya amalite Pushkinskaya mkpọda na oké agwụ n'ogige. The park nwere free Wi-Fi, na e nwere ndị magburu onwe okirikiri ụzọ, eriri obodo n'ihi na "panda Park" ụmụ, a ama egwuregwu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali.

ntụrụndụ

Taa, ndị bi na Moscow, Russian na mba ọzọ na-eme njem nleta ụtọ ịga Gorky Park. The Central omenala na ntụrụndụ center nke isi obodo-adọta ndị mmadụ ebube odida obodo na nza nke dịgasị iche iche nke ntụrụndụ ma ụmụaka na ndị okenye.

ị nwere ike ịga na-akpali akpali awa atọ njem tinyere Moscow River na ụgbọ mmiri "Radisson Royal Moscow" On Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Ọsụ Ụzọ" a okpomọkụ ghe oghe sinima. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ndị a ma ama Soviet fim.

egwuregwu

Central Park (Moscow) retains ya egwuregwu nghazi pụta ụwa na afọ nke ya e kere eke, taa. Ọ mîdaha a igwe ịgba ọsọ center, yoga klaasị. Isiokwu tennis hụrụ ga-n'anya "Ping-pong-Park" na oge a na tennis n'ụlọikpe na ọrụ mkpuchi osobo European ụkpụrụ. E nwere ubi maka beach volleyball na football. i nwere ike ịgbazite recumbent ma ọ bụ rollers, skuuta ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya ígwè na ndị ọzọ egwuregwu na ngwa n'ime ogige.

Ọtụtụ ndị bi na Moscow na-atụ anya na oghere n'afọ ọ bụla na Gorky Park ice rink na wuru ice na dara oké ọnụ ọkụ. Ọ na-agba site na November ka March. Ọ ga-kwuru na mkpuchi nwere ike idi ọbụna n'elu-zero okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ kasị ice rink na Europe - mpaghara iri na asatọ na puku square mita.

Anyị ekele ndị hụrụ estremalnyh sports keakamere ugwu maka snowboarders. Nke a bụ kasị dị eweta na ụwa. Ọ na-wuru na a pụrụ iche oru ngo. The ụzọ elu mpaghara maka mbido snowboarders na ahụmahụ ndị omenkà. Ru turf na-enye ohere ugwu ọrụ niile oyi.

omenala

The park na-arụ ọrụ "Garage" - Center maka Contemporary Culture. Ya isi ọrụ iji na-akwalite dịkọrọ ndụ nkà. The ulo-ǹdò-esetịpụ mgbe screenings nke ibuo ọrụ na abụrụ nka ngosi, film screenings na nkuzi.

Enwere ihe ogige ntụrụndụ?

Taa ogige ntụrụndụ n'ebe ahụ, ha na-kagburu na 2011. Kama nke ahụ, a kpọrọ nke nkiri nke ụmụaka. Otu n'ime ha - na "Green School". Ebe a, ụmụaka matakwuo na odide nke ụmụ cartoons na akụkọ ifo ha, meghere ibo ụzọ ya club, yi a na-akpa ọchị aha "Mamalysh".

Older ụmụaka nwere mmasi na-eleta ndị Obere zoo ma ọ bụ belchatnika. Ebe i nwere ike na-eri nri anụmanụ emeso zụrụ n'aka vending ígwè ọrụ.

Afọ Iri na Ụma amasị ileta Ndị mmadụ Observatory, bụ nke e guzobere na 1929. Ọ na-e reconstructed na ọzọ taa na-ekele ọbịa. Dome Observatory agbagharị 360 degrees. Ọ arụnyere teliskop nke enwekwu eluigwe 840 ugboro. The Observatory ẹkenịmde free okwu site na-eduga ndị na-isi Moscow planetarium.

Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na cafes

Ndị dị otú ahụ oru nke dị n'ókèala a ọtụtụ n'ime ogige. Ihe atụ, na a ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri "n'Oge" i nwere ike nụrụ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ efere nke Russian na European nri (fillet nke nwa okporoko, n'ihi na ihe atụ). The-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ na-enye Pelman eje ozi ísì na-ekpo ọkụ dumplings na n'oghere nke ọ bụla uto. Ndị hụrụ ìhè desserts nwere ike ikwu View Mkpụrụ Bar, ebe ị nwere ike nụrụ ụtọ mbụ mkpụrụ salad.

Ka esi Central Park?

The ebube ntụrụndụ mgbagwoju nwere ike gafere site na Metro ebe "Park Kultury". The ụzọ ga-ewe gị ihe karịrị nkeji iri.