Echebe Henri Cartier-Bresson: A Biography, ndụ, creativity na-akpali eziokwu

A ọsụ ụzọ nke photojournalism bụ French echebe Henri Cartier-Bresson. Ya nwa-na-na-acha ọcha masterpieces na-atụle ezi ọrụ nkà, ọ bụ nchoputa nke "n'okporo ámá" photoskill style. Nke a dị ịrịba ama adept nke azụmahịa e ọdịda ọtụtụ enyem na enọ. Cartier-Bresson, onye biography bụ nnọọ grabs na ya foto nwere ike idozi ndị a siri: Jean Genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, na ndị ọzọ.

Cartier-Bresson A mụrụ France, August 22, 1908 na-aghọta obodo Shantlu, nso Paris, bụ ebe osimiri Seine na Marne jikọrọ ọnụ. Ha kpọrọ ya na nsọpụrụ nke nna nna ya na nna n'akụkụ. Nna-ya na ezinụlọ ha na a azụmahịa n'ihi na mmepụta nke owu yarn. Great-nna nna na nne nna Cartier-Bresson bụ a nkà artist.

mbido nke ụzọ

Mgbe Henry ka dị obere, e nyere ya ezigbo igwefoto n'oge (Brownie-igbe). Site n'enyemaka nke ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu amamihe abanyeworị enyi ya, nwere ike weghara niile kwesịrị ncheta oge ntorobịa. Ka Uncle Louie (a nkà artist) mmetụta ụwa nke Cartier-Bresson. Henri mgbe emefu free oge na ya ụlọ ahịa. Dị ka a na-eto eto, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na surrealism.

Fine Arts Education

Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na 1925, Bresson kpọrọ ikpebi itinye aka na ezi nkà, na e nwere a ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Cubist ese Andre Lhote. Ọ bụ ndị a ihe keere òkè dị mkpa na e guzobere Henri dị ka a photographer. Lọt bụ a siri nnọọ ike nkụzi, na-enyeghị ohere maka ihe nnwere onwe, Karte- Bresson kpebiri ịga ndị agha.

Travel na search of ihunanya foto

N'okpuru nduzi nke akwụkwọ nke oge na 1930 site na Henri anọdụ a ụgbọ mmiri na zigara Africa. Ma njem biri na odida - eto eto Bresson ịrịa fever na ọbụna dere a igbu onwe dee. Ma ikwu mekwara ya laghachi France, bụ ebe ọ na-aga site rehab na-agbake. N'oge ahụ, Henry biri na Marseille. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-agagharị site na n'okporo ámá nke obodo a igwefoto ya aka na-achọ kwesịrị idaha maka ya ndị pụtara ìhè photos. Mgbe Bresson akpatre natara, ọ bụ ike gaa ọtụtụ mba Europe, na-mere a nleta Mexico. Ya kasị mma enyi bụ a mmasị igwefoto.

Arụ Ọrụ na US photomaster

Na 1934, Cartier-Bresson zutere na Polish-echebe, ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi n'okpuru pseudonym David Seymour, na Hungarian echebe Robert Kappa. Ndị a artists hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị na-akwanyere ndị art nke foto. Na 1935, Bresson e nyere na-abịa ka United States, bụ ebe ndị mbụ ngosi nke ọrụ ya (na New York) haziri. Mgbe ahụ, ọkachamara ga-enye foto ụdị n'ihi ejiji magazin, ma Bresson abụghị nke ukwuu.

Nkwado na sinima

Na 1936, na-echebe Cartier-Bresson laghachi France na malitere-arụ ọrụ na ma ama French director Jean Renoir. Ke kiet ke otu fim onwe ha Renoir Bresson gbalịrị ka ihe omee. Ọ na-nyeere director gbaa ndị ọzọ etere na-kpọmkwem ndị ugboro.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke photojournalism

The mbụ ọrụ Cartier-Bresson ka a photojournalist e bipụtara na 1937, mgbe o dere na igwefoto maka French kwa izu echichi nke King George VI , na Queen Elisabeth. Echebe masterfully ike weghara ndị na-akwadebe maka ememe nke obodo. Mgbe na Cartier-Bresson aha nna dara zuru ike.

alụ

Na 1937, Bresson nwunye a-agba egwú, Ratna Mohini. Ha biri na Paris, nwere a nnukwu studio ụlọ, ime, kichin na-asa ahụ. Henry malitere ọrụ dị ka a na-ese foto maka French Kọmunist akwụkwọ akụkọ na ibe ya akụkọ. Isonye nke Communist Party nke France, ọ bụghị onye.

Siri agha afọ

Na September 1939, mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, Cartier-Bresson gara n'ihu, ghọrọ a kopora na French agha (dị ka akwụkwọ foto). Mgbe otu onye n'ime agha maka French echebe e mkpọrọ, ebe ọ nọrọ fọrọ nke nta 3 afọ nke ọrụ mmanye. Ugboro abụọ ọ gbalịrị gbapụ mara ụlọikwuu, n'ihi na nke ọ na-ata ya ahụhụ site na kpọchiri nanị. The atọ ụzọ mgbapụ a ịga nke ọma, ọ bụ ike na-ezo ezo na esorowo akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na ala na nzuzo na-akwado ndị ọzọ foto.

Mgbe France tọhapụrụ ndị Nazi, ihe niile na Bresson ike weghara na ha oyiyi. N'otu oge ahụ o nyeere na e kere eke nke a akwụkwọ film banyere ntọhapụ nke ndị mba na nloghachi nke French agha n'ụlọ. Nke a nkiri e filmed na United States. Mgbe ahụ, ndị America haziri a vernissage nke ya photos na Museum of Modern Art. Na 1947 ọ nọ na-bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke ọrụ site Henri Cartier-Bresson.

Nti Office maka photojournalists

Na 1947, Cartier-Bresson, ya na ndị enyi ya Robert Kappa, David Seymour, George Rodger ahazi mbụ gị n'ụlọnga photojournalists akpọ "Magnum Photos". The otu òtù e kenyere steeti. Young photojournalist ike gaa na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Indonesia, China na India. International ude nke-echebe natara amụnye olili ozu nke Gandhi na India (1948). Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ike weghara na igwefoto ikpeazụ na-adọ nke Chinese Civil War ke 1949 na mbata na Beijing nke Kọmunist eguzo. Na 1950, Henry gaa South India, ebe foto nke gburugburu ógbè na-akpali oge na ndụ nke mba.

Publication nke akwụkwọ "The Ime oge"

E bipụtara ya na 1952 akwụkwọ mbụ nke oké nna ukwu nke English asụsụ. E 126 masterpieces mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. Cartier na akwụkwọ a bụ ike na-egosi na echiche ya na art nke foto. Ọrụ kacha mkpa nke na-echebe, na echiche ya - enwetaghị a isi nta nke a abụọ maka eku.

Na 1955, bụ nke mbụ na ngosi nke ọrụ ya na France. Ọ haziri na Louvre. Tupu nke a, e nwetụbeghị ekenịmde ngosi. World Cartier-Bresson bụ nnọọ iche iche. N'afọ 1966, na-echebe lekwasịrị anya osise na odida obodo foto.

The Soviet Union site n'anya nna ukwu nke foto

Great Cartier-Bresson ike ileta Soviet Union ugboro abụọ. N'ihi na oge mbụ ọ bịara ebe a, mgbe Stalin nwụrụ (1954). mbụ album "Moscow", nke a na-ebipụta na Live Journal e bipụtara na 1955. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akwụkwọ na West banyere ndụ nke Soviet ụmụ amaala na post-agha oge. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ọtụtụ afọ, ndị Soviet ndị mmadụ na-enwe ike inwe si n'azụ ákwà mgbochi nke na nzuzo. Bresson gaa Russia, Uzbekistan, na Georgia.

Na Soviet Union, na-echebe mgbe nile, sị anya akpachapuru anya nke, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-atụ egwu na onye na ama nụrụ. Nke abụọ oge Henry bịara ebe a na 70s. Na mgbada foto nke Cartier-Bresson si mgbe ndị mmadụ: ụmụaka na ndị nne na nna, na-eto eto na-ete egwú, na-arụ a na-ewu na saịtị. N'etiti ndị ya masterpieces e nwere foto nke udo ngosi, kwụ n'ahịrị na counters nke ngalaba na-echekwa na mausoleum nke Lenin. Echebe nkà pụrụ njikọ dị n'etiti nwoke na eziokwu.

sere ọmụmụ

Na 1967, Bresson gbara alụkwaghịm nwunye ya mbụ na aku na ezi nkà. O yiri ya na site photos enye ada niile m nwere ike. Ya igwefoto zoro a mma ma na mgbe ụfọdụ ya maka ije.

Henry anya lụgharịrị, na a na alụmdi na nwunye na o nwere nwa-nwanyi Melanie (1972) mụrụ.

Ya onwe ya a-nwe-anaghị amasị-photographed, ọbụna mgbe na-enye ihe ùgwù ogo si Oxford University. O zeere oge mgbe ọ wepụrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na kpuchie ihu ya. Cartier-Bresson mgbe mara na ya onwe ya ndụ.

Nwụrụ Anwụ nchoputa nke photojournalism na 2004, a 96-afọ ndụ. Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, o jisiri emeghe a enweta ego nke ya nketa ya kee ihe mmụta ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke foto.

Usoro Cartier-Bresson

Fọrọ nke nta mgbe, nna ukwu-arụ ọrụ na a Leica igwefoto, onwem na a 50mm oghere. Ọtụtụ mgbe chrome ụlọ unit ọ swathes nke nwa teepu-eme ka ọ na-anaghị achọpụta. Bresson mgbe úgwù ya photos, ọ bụla photomontages, ejighị flash. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà naanị na nwa na-acha ọcha format, mgbe wee nso ihe. Ihe kasị mkpa bụ enwetaghị a bụrụkwa oge. O kweere na ọbụna n'onye kasị nta ihe nwere ike ịbụ oké isiokwu maka a picture na a nnọọ mmadụ nkịtị - a leitmotif maka chic photos. Ya style - n'eziokwu n'okporo ámá foto. foto art Maestro ike weghara na film a ọtụtụ nke siri: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ama ukwu

Onye ọ bụla mgbe anya na a foto nke ụwa a ma ama na-ese foto, bụ ike na-egosi na a-akpali nnọọ mmasị ụdị onye bụ Henri Cartier-Bresson. Akwụkwọ a-nwe-agbasa n'ụwa nile. Nke mbụ n'ime ha, "The Ime oge", e wepụtara na 1952. Ke adianade ya bipụta akwụkwọ ndị a: "bi na Moscow", "ndị Europe", "World of Henri Cartier-Bresson," "About Russia", "The Face of Asia", "Dialogues." N'akwụkwọ ya "na myiyi Adị" nwere otutu memoirs, diaries, edemede, ama photojournalist. Akwụkwọ Cartier-Bresson bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru na-amụta ndụmọdụ ya photoskill ọtụtụ dịkọrọ ndụ talent.

Atụmatụ si nwe beginners:

• Ọ dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi mmezi nke etiti ókè na-eche site ya center, iji di iche iche.
• Photo-nwe-ekwesịghị lewe ya, ọrụ ya - ịnọgide inconspicuous.
• Foto mkpa njem a otutu, na-amụ akparamaagwa, na karịsịa ụmụ mmadụ.
• Ọ ka mma ịzụta a ezigbo igwefoto kama a ole na ole ala-edu.
• Ọfọn mbụ ịmụta foto ụmụaka na-eto eto, ha na-eduzi.
• Nke a na-ese foto kwesịrị nwere nkà uto.
• Ekwela ka a ọtụtụ gbaa, i kwesịrị nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya na-eche na nri oge gbaa.
• Ọ dịghị mkpa akwụsị ebe ahụ, oge niile kwesịrị ịgbalịsi ike ọhụrụ elu.