Egwu poplar (Aspen vulgaris): nkọwa, foto

Osisi a nile n'ụwa nile. Egwu poplar (Aspen vulgaris) bụ n'ebe nile. O sina dị, ọ bụ ike mara mma osisi bụghị a mmasị nke landscapers na Gardeners. Ọbụna ya-eto ngwa ngwa, ole na ole kweere ùgwù.

Ihe kpatara nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na-adịghị mma àgwà osisi - poplar efu, nke na-enye ndị mmadụ ọtụtụ nsogbu. Taa, anyị na-ewetara ndị na-ama jijiji poplar (genus poplar). Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ buru ibu, nke na-agụnye banyere 90 umu. All nke ha na-ekewa n'ime isii.

1. Abaso (Mexico poplar): poplar Mexico.

2. Aigeiros (deltoid poplar):

• poplar (nwa poplar);
• Alamo;
• pyramidal;
• Ụtụ.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye poplar):

• heterophyllous;
• acha ọcha (ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha);
• jijiji (ma ọ bụ Aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (balsam poplar):

• balsamic;
• lavrolistny;
• poplar Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: turanga Yufretis.

6.-adọ ụdị ụfọdụ:

• Berlin;
• Moscow;
• Canadian.

Egwu poplar: nkọwa

Ọ bụ dioecious deciduous osisi na a dị ike, na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Egwu poplar (Latin - Pópulus trémula) ọkọride 35 mita ogologo na-ebi ndụ ruo afọ 90. The eto eto osisi n'ụgbụgbọ isi awọ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ire ụtọ. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ na-akawanye ọchịchịrị na kpuchie obere cracks. Alaka ogologo, na obere, nke nnyapade, kwuru na, buds.

akwụkwọ

Egwu poplar (Salicaceae ezinụlọ) biri kpuchie mgbe, mechie dlinnochereshkovye doo na pinnate venation. Ha ogologo - si 3 na 7 cm, elu elu green, bluish ala ọnu-ewekarị na ike ike nnukwu tine.

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ epupụta atụgharị na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja na agba. Ntị ka jijiji poplar (Aspen). Ọbụna a nnọọ jụụ jụụ ihu igwe, epupụta na-mgbe niile na-efegharị, n'ikwe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na agagharị nke esisịt petioles, thinner na etiti karịa na n'ọnụ.

okooko

Egwu poplar (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu) blooms na ikpeazụ ụbọchị iri nke April ma ọ bụ n'oge May (dabere na-eto eto na mpaghara). Wood ntekwasa na ọla ntị: oke oke (staminate) a n'ogologo 15 cm na a na mkpa, obere, pistillate nwanyị. Ma ụdị nke okooko osisi na-ndokwa nanị. Ha na-enweghị perianth. The nwoke okooko osisi nwere 5-8 stamens na-acha uhie uhie anthers, na ndị inyom nwere naanị a pistil abụọ stigmas. Blooming aga n'ihu ruo mgbe leafing.

mkpụrụ

Chaa n'akparamagwa banyere ụbọchị iri atọ mgbe okooko. Ha na-emeghe n'oge June. Abụọ a na-akwukwo igbe na nza nke obere mkpụrụ, nke na-onwem na N'ụbọchị nke abụọ tufts nke ntutu. Puku nkpuru poplar ji otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke a gram. Ha bụ ndị mfe ofufe anya.

The mgbọrọgwụ usoro

Egwu poplar - osisi, nke nwere ike na-akpata usoro. Chusaworo mkpụrụ-amalite asiaha n'ime awa ole na ole, na-echefu na ooh ala. Mkpụrụ uwe oge izu, e nwere abụọ obere cotyledons. About a ụbọchị na-akpata nke nkpuru-egosi.

Site na ọdịda nke osisi a stalk nke a obere (ihe na-erughị a pensụl) na taproot, onye ogologo bụ 30 cm. Ọ ga-kwuru na-ama jijiji poplar (Aspen) enwekwu nnọọ ngwa ngwa, karịsịa na mbụ afọ. Ruo afọ 20, na osisi na-etolite ruo mita 10, na afọ 40 nke ịdị elu ya ruru size ókè.

Ke akpa isua na poplar ọzọ bụ akpọ taproot. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ na slows ala ibu na-adịghị anya na-akwụsị na-eto eto. N'oge a na-amalite ifịk ifịk na-eto eto n'akụkụ alaka. Ha na-edina na-emighị emi ke n'elu oyi akwa nke ala si nne na nna osisi arapu kwa anya ma na-enye ukwuu ibu. The Ome na-eto eto ngwa ngwa - n'afọ mbụ ha ugbua ruru a dị elu nke 50 cm.

mgbasa

Egwu poplar agbasa nnọọ ọtụtụ ebe. Ya ebe - Eurasia, ugwu ebe nke North Africa. Kasị nke ebe dara na ókèala nke mba anyị. Na Russia, na Aspen bụ nkịtị fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile. Na n'ebe ugwu ọ na-etolite ruo timberline tundra n'ebe ndịda - na ala kpọrọ nkụ steppes.

Na oké ọhịa willow jijiji forms agwaetiti. On saline Ona nwere ike bushy udi. Na Alps, ọ na-etolite na ugwu, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 2000 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Photophilous osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ osisi poplar ndo, na ọ nwụrụ anwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe Aspen aghọ onye ọcha na birch ọhịa.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Egwu poplar-adịghị okomoko ka ala na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. O sina dị, ọ na-ọzọ ifịk ifịk mepụtara na-eme nri, ịnweta-ọgaranya, ọma-aerated Ona.

iji poplar

A ngwa-ngwa-eto eto eto na a mara mma ji achọ akwụkwọ na-eji na odida obodo imewe. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke ya ọtụtụ iche dị mma maka otu landings, na n'ihi otu. Onye ọ bụla maara na poplar uzo warawara - a classic Parkland odida obodo.

Egwu poplar - a ezi ikuku nyo nke chọtaworo ngwa ndị mepere emepe na landscaping, nakwa dị ka oké ọhịa umu. Ya osisi na-eji na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na - na ngwá ụlọ, akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ, na-ewu.

Si epupụta na inflorescences na-mere nke poplar mara mma eke agba. Buds na-eji mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Aspen osisi bụ ìhè, na-adụ, ma ọ bụghị nnọọ ike. Ya mere, ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-eji na-eme ihe maka ezinụlọ nzube (shọvel, bọket, spoons na arịa ndị ọzọ dugout). N'ihi na e mere ya ihe plywood na osisi ibe (shingles), nke na-eji na roofing ụlọ ọrụ. Na sparsely ebe poplar osisi na-eji dị ka a ewu ihe owuwu maka ewu nke azụmahịa ụlọ.

Ma, anyị nwere ike na-ekwu na ọ na-adị mfe emetụta dịkwa ka usoro ha na-eme ka ire ere, otú ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe n'ihi na ndị na-ewu ụlọ na-adịghị atụ aro.

Nile iji Aspen osisi na-hụrụ na mmepụta nke ọkụ. Otu poplar dọtara emepụta dị otú ahụ nri ngwaahịa? enweghị osisi tannins na resins combustion nke nke na-enye ndị isi - Na nke a, ya isi uru gaa na akaụntụ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ nnọọ ìhè, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-enweghị soot Burns na akọrọ ala. Ọkụ emepụta ekele eziokwu na poplar osisi gbawara na ziri ezi.

Aspen n'ụgbụgbọ nwere a ilu uto, ma ọ na-adịghị egbochi ya iji dị ka nri maka egwuregwu ụmụ anụmanụ. M ụtọ atapịa n'ụgbụgbọ si eto eto osisi munsu. Rabbits na-ahọrọ ọcha ya dara Kporo.

N'oge okooko aṅụ na-anakọta pollen si okooko osisi na akụrụ resinous mmiri mmiri, ọ ghọọ propolis.

Ọrịa na pests

Ndị kasị Ugboro ọrịa nke poplar jijiji - ụfọdụ ụdị nke osisi na necrosis nke cancer. Na nke a, na-emetụta osisi ga-tutu amama, na ndị fọdụrụ stumps hazie arọ mmanụ cresol.

Young seedlings poplar mgbe ụfọdụ doro fungal ọrịa. Against ha na-eji oke ohia na Agro-oru ihe na-agbalị iji belata ala mmiri. Poplar pests bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebikwasị ha larvae na epupụta. The pesti akara eji ụmụ ahụhụ. Ma tupu ị na-ahọrọ ihe ndị ha chọrọ ọgwụ, mkpa ka i chepụta ihe ụdị ajọ agha osisi.

Ọgwụ Njirimara na ngwa

Na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na-ama jijiji poplar (Aspen) ruo mgbe ọ chọtara ngwa. Na ọ na-eji maka a ogologo oge na nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. N'ihi imewe nke ọgwụ, omenala agwọ ọrịa na-eji ogbugbo, epupụta, buds.

Ikekwe bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na ikpere arụsị e weere Aspen osisi, mmadụ jupụtara vitality - mgbe ọ doo rustle ka ndị unhurried mkparịta ụka. N'ihi na osisi e hụrụ dị ka nzọpụta si mmụọ ọjọọ. N'ihi ọtụtụ egwu nkiri na ndị ọgbọ anyị, ọ bịara mara na agha megide vampires, ị ga-eji ebu ahụhụ.

Agwọ ọrịa na-ekwu na preparations dabere na Aspen (jijiji poplar) nwere analgesic, mamịrị na mgbochi mkpali Njirimara. Buds na n'ụgbụgbọ nwere ilu glycosides, tannins, benzoic acid. The mmanya wepụ nke poplar buds nwere a bactericidal utịp ke ụfọdụ ụdị nke ize ndụ ụmụ nje (pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). Akụrụ na-na-na-egbute ke ini utọ, ha na-ekpokọta na-eto eto na osisi.

Infusion nke akụrụ

Akụrụ Aspen nwere ike na-esi ọnwụ na vodka, ma 70 percent mmanya na-kacha mma eji na a ruru nke 1:10. The infusion dị njikere n'ime ụbọchị asaa. Dị otú ahụ infusion na-atụ aro maka ojiji na-adịghị ala ala na nnukwu cystitis, rheumatism na padagre. Itughari 25-30 tụlee pụtara a atọ nke otu iko mmiri na-ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị mgbe nri.

efere

Greenish n'ụgbụgbọ decoction nke-eto eto, dị ka dọkịta, na reviews nke ọrịa ha ka ha, a nti utịp ke mbufụt nke eriri afo na akụrụ. Mee ya ka ọ dị mfe: ngaji (tablespoon) nke akọrọ powdered ogbugbo na kwukwara 250 ml nke mmiri na n'ihi ngwakọta e refluxed iri na ise nkeji na obere okpomọkụ, kpuchie. Iri abụọ na spoons (tablespoons) ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị (tupu nri).

Mgbe coughs, oyi ka a mamịrị na diaphoretic emetụta a dị iche iche mejupụtara. Yet otu teaspoon nke Fikiere ogbugbo na abụọ iko mmiri na obụpde maka ọkara otu awa. Ekwe inye maka dịkarịa ala awa atọ.

A decoction nke epupụta

Nnọọ irè vitamin decoction kwadebere si epupụta nke ihe Aspen. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-achọ otu na akọrọ-echi ọnụ n'ala epupụta, nke ga-jupụta anọ n'akụkụ nke esi mmiri. The ngwakọta a na-ewebata reflux na hapụrụ na ala okpomọkụ iri na ise nkeji. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji ajụkwa, tinye ole na ole tụlee nke lemon ma na-a spoonful anọ ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ị ga-amarakwa na a decoction nke epupụta anakọtara na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nwere fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara C vitamin, karịa mmiri na ọbụna n'oge okpomọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Tincture nke n'ụgbụgbọ

Folk agwọ ọrịa si mba dị iche iche nwere ike ikwu na ndị ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ site na prostate hypertrophy, na-aba n'anya tincture. Yet ise tablespoons nke Fikiere ogbugbo 0,5 lita vodka na-etinye ya na-eguzo n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị maka izu abụọ. Otu ihe dị mkpa nju - na-eto eto ogbugbo ga-anakọtara n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ọ ka na-nwere a greenish agba.

Were a akụkụ nke eji megharịa ọnụ ngaji ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, tupu nri. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-asọ na-na akụrụ. Tincture nke ha buru orú tụlee ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

ointments

Of akụrụ poplar na-akwadebe ọgwụ ointments aka nwa ara na nne na tufuo gbawara nipples. Iji mee nke a, mix otu akụkụ nke a abụọ akụrụ mmanu abuba, ete ọma na simmer, na-akpali mgbe ụfọdụ, ruo mgbe uka ga-abịa site niile mmiri. Otu ude enye nti utịp na ọgwụgwọ nke hemorrhoidal cones.

Pounded n'ime ntụ ntụ nke Fikiere buds nke poplar, weere na-elu-edu butter - bụ ihe magburu onwe ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa na mgbochi mkpali gị n'ụlọnga na nonhealing ọnyá, Burns. The ude na-eji nro na hemorrhoid.