Elizabeth m English: photos, biography, n'oge ọchịchị nke nne

Elizabeth m na-achị Britain na 1558-1603 afọ. N'ihi amamihe anụ ụlọ na mba ọzọ amụma ọ meworo ya na obodo a oké European ike. Elizabethan taa na-ezi na-akpọ ọlaedo afọ nke England.

Ada nke kpọrọ asị nwunye

N'ọdịnihu Queen Elizabeth A mụrụ m na September 7, 1533 na Greenwich. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Henry nke Asatọ na nwunye ya, Anne Boleyn. King n'ezie chọrọ nweta a nwa na onye nketa ka ocheeze. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a, o gbara alụkwaghịm nwunye ya mbụ Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy, emeghị mụụrụ ya a nwata. The eziokwu na bịara ìhè, nwa agbọghọ ọzọ, nnọọ annoyed Henry, ọ bụ ezie na o chere na o nweghị onye iro na nwa.

Mgbe Elizabeth dị afọ abụọ, nne ya na e gburu. Anne Boleyn ebubo nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. The ikpe lere ya anya na pụtara eziokwu ọkọdọhọ eze nwaanyị nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru di ya. Irascible Henry, otú ndaha nke nwunye ya, ọ ghọwo a ibu arọ, na nke na-emeghị-amụ a nwata. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ lụrụ a ugboro ole na ole. Ebe ọ bụ na mbụ na nke abụọ di na nwunye na-ewepụwo, Elizabeth na ya nwaanyị tọrọ Mary (Ekateriny Aragonskoy ada) ndị iwu na-akwadoghị.

ụmụ agbọghọ agụmakwụkwọ

Ọbụna dị ka a na nwa Elizabeth m gosipụtara onwe pụrụ iche eke ike. Ọ n'ụzọ zuru okè mụtara Latin, Grik, Italian na French. Ọ bụ ezie na girl bụ nyochawa iwu na-akwadoghị, ya ọzụzụ na-eme ihe kasị mma professors na Cambridge. Ndị a bụ ndị ndị mmadụ nke oge a - na-akwado na-emegide nke Ndozigharị Katọlik ọkpụkpụ. Dị nnọọ n'oge a, Henry nke Asatọ n'ihi esemokwu na Pope na-aga na nguzobe nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha na chọọchị. Elizabeth dị iche iche iji na freethinking, mgbe e mesịrị wee na a iwu.

A kụziworo, ọnụ na Edward - nwanne nke ụdi alụmdi na nwunye nke Henry. Ụmụaka na-enyi. Na 1547 eze ahụ nwụrụ. Dị ka uche ya, na oche-eze bụ Edward (ọ bụ na-akpọ Edward VI). N'ihe banyere ọnwụ ya na-enweghị ụmụ nke ha ike nke bụ na-aga Mary na ya ụmụ. Elizabeth bụ ọzọ akara. Kama uche bụ ihe dị mkpa akwụkwọ, ọbụna n'ihi na nna-ya na nke mbụ tupu ọnwụ ya kwetara ya ndinyom ziri ezi.

Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị

Onye nnochi anya nne Ekaterina Parr mgbe olili ozu nke Henry zitere Elizabeth ibi Hertfordshire, n'ebe London na Royal Obí. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịrị ndụ ogologo na akpa ke 1548. N'oge na-adịghị matured Edward VI nwanne laghachi isi obodo. Elizabeth e wee kegide ha nwanne ya. Ma na 1553, ọ nwụrụ na mberede.

Nke a sochiri ọgba aghara, dị ka a N'ihi nke a bịara na ike nwaanyị tọrọ Elisabeth Maria. Ọ ekele nne ya bụ Catholic, na ọ dịghị amasị ndị a ma ama nke England. Ada megide ndị Protestant malitere. Ọtụtụ ndị oké ozu na-isi malitere anya na Elizabeth dị ka a ziri ezi nwunye eze, ebe ga-okpukpe nsogbu e doziri.

Na 1554, e nwere a nnupụisi nke Thomas Wyatt. Ọ na-enyo enyo na nke chọrọ ruo okpueze ka Elizabeth. Mgbe nnupụisi ahụ e-ewute ya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ na Tower. E mesịa, o zitere n'agha n'obodo Woodstock. Maria bụ nnọọ ịdị n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'ihi mmekọrịta nke ha na Protestant ọtụtụ. Na 1558, ọ nwụrụ si ọrịa, na-ahapụ dịghị nketa. Elizabeth rigoro ocheeze mbụ.

The okpukpe iwu

Ozugbo ike, Koroleva Elizaveta m ozugbo wee mkpebi nke okpukpe nsogbu ke ná mba ha. N'oge a na Europe nile kewaa kpọrọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ Protestant na ndị Katọlik. England, emi odude ke Isuo, ga-anọ n'ebe a ọbara agha. All ọ dị mkpa bụ a maara ihe onye na-achị n'ocheeze, bụ onye pụrụ anabata a ikwere ngwọta na na abụọ n'akụkụ nke ọha mmadụ na-ebi ndụ na ikwu udo. A maara ihe na anya-ahụ ụzọ nke ọma Elizabeth m bụ ndị dị otú a nwunye eze.

Na 1559, ọ nakweere "Act of inwe otu ụdị." Nke a akwụkwọ nyeghachiri na nkwa nke Protestant edidem na-agbaso omume nke nna-ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị Katọlik ka ha ghara ofufe. Ndị a nwere ezi uche na ohere na-ekwe ka ịdọrọ na mba ahụ site ọdachi nke agha obodo. Gịnị nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-akwado nke Ndozigharị na ndị Katọlik ka ihu n'egedege ihu, pụrụ ịghọta site na-aga n'ihu ọbara esemokwu na Germany nke oge ahụ.

Maritime mgbasa

Taa biography nke Elizabeth Mbụ bụ isi metụtara na Golden Age of England - oge nke-eto ngwa ngwa nke ya aku na uba na ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmetụta. Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke a ịga nke ọma bụ na igba nke ọnọdụ nke isi-obodo nke London ike kacha ike Maritime European ike. Ọ bụ n'oge ọchịchị nke Elizabeth m na Atlantic Ocean, na karịsịa na Caribbean, a kpọrọ nke English na My Chemical Romance. Ndị a na-apụnara mmadụ na-aka na smuggling na looting ahịa ụgbọ mmiri. The kasị ama paireti nke oge bụ Frensis Dreyk. Elizabeth ji "ọrụ" nke ọha na eze iji kpochapụ asọmpi na oké osimiri.

Ke adianade do, uchu akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na biri na nnwapụta nke malitere ha guzosie ike chịrị na West. Na 1587 pụtara Jamestown - akpa English mmezi na North America. Elizabeth m, onye eze were ọtụtụ iri afọ, ihe a dum oge n'ụba nkwado dị otú ahụ ihe.

Megidere Spain

Maritime mgbasawanye nke England-apụghị izere ezere kpọbatara ya megidere Spain - mba nwere ndị kasị ibu na ọtụtụ uru chịrị na West. Peruvian gold-aga n'ihu osimiri asọpụta n'ime coffers of Madrid, na-enye ịdị ukwuu nke alaeze.

N'ezie, ebe ọ bụ na 1570 na navies of England na Spain na a ala nke "phony agha." Chie, ọ bụghị e mara ọkwa, ma nkukota nke na My Chemical Romance na galleons kwajuru na gold, ime na ihe ijuanya mgbe nile. Oil kwukwara na ọkụ site na eziokwu na Spain bụ isi na-agbachitere Catholic Church, mgbe Protestant Elizabeth iso nna ya iwu.

The mbibi nke ndị na Spanish Armada

Eduzi eze nwere ike na-eyigharị agha, ma anaghị kwusi ya. Open agha ahụ malitere na 1585. Ọ dara nke Netherlands, ebe obodo nnupụisi nọ na-agbalị Bibie nke Spanish ọchịchị. Elizabeth na nzuzo na-akwado ha site na-enye ego na ihe onwunwe. Mgbe a na usoro nke inye iwu site nnọchiteanya nke mba abụọ, agha n'etiti England na Spain e kwuru na eze.

Korol Filipp II zigara British mben Armada. Spain si na-akpọ agha nsoro nwere 140 ụgbọ mmiri. The esemokwu e-edozi, onye naval agha siri ike na nke nke abụọ ikike ibu a colonial alaeze nke ọdịnihu. The English nsoro (na nkwado nke Dutch) gụnyere 227 ụgbọ mmiri, ma ha ọtụtụ obere Spanish. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere uru - elu maneuverability.

Ọ wee uru nke ya na-enye ndị British nsoro - ekwuola Frensis Dreyk na Charlz Govard. Flotilla adabaghị August 8, 1588 na Gravelinskom agha nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke France na English Channel. The Spanish Armada e merie ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-esi nke meriri na-gosipụtara ozugbo, oge gosiri na ọ bụ mmeri nke England mere kasị ukwuu naval ike n'oge a.

Mgbe Gravelinskogo agha agha nọgidere ruo afọ 16 ọzọ. Mgba nwekwara mere na America. N'ihi nke ogologo agha ahụ aka n'ime London ụwa na 1604 (mgbe ọnwụ nke Elizabeth). Dị ka ya, Spain akpatre hapụrụ nnyonye anya na chọọchị metụtara England, mgbe England kwere nkwa ịkwụsị ọgụ na chịrị nke Habsburgs na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ke adianade do, na London na anyị akwụsị akwado Dutch nnupụisi onye lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe pụọ Madrid n'ụlọikpe. Na-apụtachaghị ìhè n'ihi na agha ahu ike nke nzuko omeiwu na British na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ.

Relations na Russia

Back na 1551 na London ahịa e guzobere Moscow dabeere na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onyeisi ndị niile British ahia na Russia. Elizabeth m, onye eze na-anọ na Kremlin Ivana Groznogo, nọgidere na-enwe mmekorita na eze ma nwee ike na-na-ekewaghị ekewa ikike ka ha azụ ahịa.

The British ndị dị nnọọ mmasị na nke akụ na ụba mmekọahụ Russia. Na-eto eto azụmahịa nsoro ga-eduga ire na zuo nke ọtụtụ ngwongwo. Europe zụtara n'ime Russian furs, ọla, na na .. Na Moscow na 1587 ụlọ ọrụ natara ihe ùgwù nke free ahia. Ke adianade do, ọ tọrọ ntọala ha yaadị, ọ bụghị nanị na isi obodo kamakwa Vologda, Yaroslavl na Kholmogory. A oké onyinye a diplomatic na azụmahịa ihe ịga nke ọma mere Elizabeth I. The Queen of England natara si Russian Tsar a ngụkọta nke 11 nnukwu akwụkwọ ozi, nke taa na-anọchi anya a pụrụ iche mere eme ncheta.

Elizabeth na art

The Golden Age, nke e jikọtara ya na oge nke Elizabeth, na-egosi na isi nke English omenala. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka o dere isi dramatist nke ụwa akwụkwọ Shakespeare. The Queen bụ mmasị na art, ike na-akwado ndị dere ya. Shakespeare na ya ọzọ ọrụ ibe na ihe ogbako e abuana ke e kere eke nke a na netwọk nke London ekiri fim. The kasị ama ndị a bụ "Globe", wuru na 1599.

Onye na-achị na-agbalị ka a ntem na ntụrụndụ inweta ihe widest ekwe omume na-ege ntị. Royal ụlọ ọrụ e guzobere ya yad. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị egwú na-egwuri na Elizabeth onwe ya mbụ. Photo nke ya ndụ osise egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na ọ bụ a mara mma nwanyi, ọ na-enyo n'ocheeze na afọ nke 25 afọ. The mpụga data ga-abụ eke ike nke eze nwaanyị. Ọ bụghị naanị na a Polyglot, ma a mma omee.

adịbeghị anya

Ọbụna na eve nke ọnwụ ya na-ama ochie Elizabeth m English aka iso ifịk ifịk na-ọha omume. Ke akpatre oge nke ya eze nwere ike ahụ na-emegiderịta n'etiti onyeeze na nzuko omeiwu. Karịsịa na-egbu mgbu na-akụ na ụba mbipụta na nsogbu nke ụtụ isi. Elizabeth chọ mbo mbuli coffers na ihe omume nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu agha mkpọsa. Nzuko omeiwu na-emegide nke a.

March 24, 1603 na obodo nụrụ na ndị nile ndị akpa hụrụ n'anya Elizabeth mbụ. Queen of England ụtọ na ọnọdụ nke ha ụmụ amaala ibe - n'ihi na ọ na-ofu aha Good Queen Bess. Elizabeth elìe Westminster Abbey na a nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ nke ụmụ amaala.

The nsogbu nke inwe

All Elizabeth na-achị bụ karịsịa nnukwu ajụjụ nke inwe. Queen mgbe di na nwunye. O nwere ihe ole na ole akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, ma ha nke ihe n'ịgba okike. Onye na-achị na-achọghị tie ndị eriri n'ihi na nke nwata ahụmahụ nke ndụ ezinụlọ nna ya, bụ ndị, ihe ndị ọzọ, nyere iwu na-egbu nne ya Elizabeth Mbụ.

The Queen enweghị agbamakwụkwọ, n'agbanyeghị n'arịrịọ nzuko omeiwu. Òtù ya na-na ụdị nke ukara chigharịkwuuru Elizabeth na-arịọ ya ịlụ otu nke European-isi. N'ihi na ha na ọ bụ a okwu nke mba dị mkpa. Ke edinam na mba a ga-ekpe na-enweghị a doro anya nọchiri, nwere ike na-amalite a agha obodo ma ọ bụ adịghị agwụ agwụ n'obí coups. The Grooms Queen of England buru amụma Philip II of Spain, German archdukes nke Habsburg usoro ndị eze, ndị Swedish Crown Prince Eric na ọbụna Russian Tsar Ivan ndị tara.

Ma ọ dịbeghị mgbe di na nwunye. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, amụtaghị nwa Elizabeth tupu ya nwụrụ hoputara ya nọchiri Yakova Styuarta - nwa a Scottish Queen Mary. Dị ka nne ya, ọ gua nke oké nwa nwa Henry VII - nchoputa nke Tudor usoro ndị eze na nke diri Elizabeth m English.