Henry VII: akpali eziokwu, ụmụ. Capella Henry VII na Westminster Abbey

Ọ a maara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị controversial ọgụgụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke England, nchoputa nke Tudor ezinụlọ eze inogide. Ọ bụ ya na, Henry VII nke, gụsịrị akwụkwọ a multi-afọ War nke Roses (1455-1485). O guzosiri ike ụwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ, site ụkpụrụ nke afọ ndị ahụ, afọ 24.

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Henry VII Tudor, a makwaara dị ka Earl nke Richmond, bụ si a ogologo akara nke eze ọbara, nke na, Otú ọ dị, ka mgbe nwere a na-ekwu ka ocheeze n'ihi nke iwu na-akwadoghị ka alụmdi na nwunye nna nna Henry - Owen Tudor - na Ekaterinoy Valua (nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke King Henry V). Anyị agaghị na-aga n'ime intricacies nke eze bloodlines, ma e wezụga na-ekwu na nna nna ya bụ nchoputa nke Richmond si John of Gaunt Lancaster House.

Nwa ahụ a welcome na pụrụ iche na nne ya, Margarity Bofort, di ya nwụrụ maka 3 ọnwa tupu nnyefe. Ma ozugbo mgbe amuchara nwa na nwa na nne iwu e zigara Wales, na mgbe e mesịrị na Brittany. Brittany eto eto Earl kwagara France. N'ihi ya Margarita zọpụta ya si York, bụ ndị kpebisiri ike ime ihe niile nwere nketa ocheeze nke Lancaster.

The ụzọ ka ocheeze

The ụzọ na oche-eze-ya di arọ na bed. Ọtụtụ n'ime Henry VII ji nne ya. Ọ bụ na ọ na-meghere ụzọ maka ya lọta agha 1483, ọ betrothed onye-nketa ka ocheeze ahụ, Elizabeth nke York.

Henry nke na-enwe mmeri laghachi n'ụlọ ya akara mmeri ya na Bosworth. Ebibi ndị agha Richard III nke na-achị, Henry VII okpueze onwe ya nri n'ọgbọ agha okpueze, e si a nwụrụ anwụ onye na-achị! Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere njem na London, ebe ụkwụ ya dara akpade obodo agha. New eze kwetara! Ọ bụ ụzọ kasị mma maka England, n'ihi na nke a onye na-achị bụ ike jigide ike na iji gbochie-awụfu ọbara. N'afọ 1486 Henry VII lụọ nwunye Elizabeth nke York na-eme ha ọmụmụ bilie n'ime mara acha uhie uhie ọcha rose nke Tudors.

The ọchịchị

Ozugbo ike, Henry VII nke, na-akpali eziokwu nke na-ekpuchi na isiokwu, na-amalite ọchịchị ya na centralization nke ike, nakwa dị ka remnants nke agha risịrị Yorkist nke na-abụghị ihe siri oké ike. King dabeere na N'obí eze, n'afọ ọ bụla na-enye ha ihe ndị ruuru ha.

Iji ike na a par na ya na-ekwu na nne ya Margaret, ma ọ dịghị emegideghị nwa, na eze, n'aka nke ya, n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-agbalị ime ihe nne ya, onye mmetụta ịhụnanya e napụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Marguerite ekwe a ọtụtụ, ọbụna na-etinye na-esote ya mbinye aka akwụkwọ ozi R, nke pụtara na aha eze.

na-alụ ọgụ ndị iro

Ịgbalị inweta ọkwá ya, Henry ka adụ ha pụrụ ịbụ ndị iro. Ya mere, ụfọdụ ọ nọ na ya, ịkụziri ha naanị posts ka osi ite ma ọ bụ washer ala ọzọ ize ndụ mkpọrọ, ma gbuo naanị otu onye. Ma ndi-nkekọta o nweghị ndidi, na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ achọghị na-uru nke a ohere nke abụọ, ọ na-emekwa tụgharịa si na-ikpe ọnwụ. Executions nwekwara mgbe Genrih Tyudor mere na-amasị.

Iwu na ụtụ isi

Ma ndị kasị controversial na n'otu oge ahụ kasị dị irè usoro nke esiri ike ikwu bụ iwebata nnukwu ichekwa nru ugha Iwu na ụtụ isi. N'ihi na nke a Henry VII Tudor akpọ avaricious, adọgbu adọgbu na magburu despot. Ụfọdụ n'ime Iwu amanye site na ọ bụ maka ama kwara ihe. The eze nnọọ ụtọ nke na-enye ha bara ọgaranya ndị eze nọ n'okpuru doro anya impracticable ọrụ, iji naputa site na mgbe ha oké ọnụ Iwu. N'ihi replenishment nke àkù na ọ na-eme aghụghọ na imebi aha na mgbapụta, ọgaranya akuku n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ndị ikwu na-ekwu na n'ihi na a ego, nwere ike hapụ ọcha mkpọrọ.

Otu egwuregwu ọ na-egwuri na nnọọ elu larịị, mgbe ka a kpọọ ndị nzuko omeiwu jide a gburugburu nchikota nke agha na France. N'eziokwu, France bụghị nnọọ njikere ịlụ ọgụ na Henry VII ụgwọ okpukpu abụọ nke ego iji zere agha. Ịzọpụta image of Eze England ka nwere a di na nwunye nke agha, mgbe nke ahụ "na-enwe mmeri" laghachiri na London.

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Ma anyị ga-enye ya, ya ruru: bụghị akwakọba a nnukwu obodo, Henry nọ ike ọnọdụ nke okpueze, na-ahapụ ya nketa a full àkù na eriju afọ, bụ ndị na-achọghị ịkwatu ndị dị otú ahụ a eze.

Ọ dịghị ndị nketa hapụrụ Henry VII Tudor? Ụmụ Ya - umu-ndikom atọ na ụmụ anọ. Ekwu okwu nke na ndị nketa ga-aha abụọ nke ụmụ ya atọ, Arthur na Henry. Arthur na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke kpara Arthur, ebe Genrih Tyudor nọgidere chọ (na ghara ịchọta) ha mgbọrọgwụ. The akụkọ kere ndika eze, kwuru na a mụrụ nwa ọhụrụ Arthur gụnyere eze ukwu site n'oge ochie, ịtụte bụbu ike nke England. Ma nwa-ya nwoke ike. Ọ nwụrụ eto eto, a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe a dị mkpa dynastic alụmdi na nwunye Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. The nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke nwanne ya nwoke na nwunye nwa nwoke nke abụọ - Henry nke Asatọ.

Ọzọkwa m nwere ụmụ anọ nke Henry VII. Mary Tudor lụrụ ndị eze France, Louis XII, Elizabeth e nyere King James IV of Scotland chua pro-British iwu ruo mgbe ọnwụ nke nna ya. Ha rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke England. Ọtụtụ ụmụnna na-na esemokwu, na mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị fọrọ nke nta ebibi e wuru Genrihom Tyudorom emebi emebi udo.

Capella Henry VII na Westminster Abbey

On ọnwụ nke eze m chere n'oge na ọbụna 1503 malitere na-ewu, nke ka na-akpata ịma jijiji n'etiti ndị bi na London na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ndị njem nleta.

Capella Henry VII dị na Westminster Abbey. N'onwe ya na ọ bụ a nhazigharị nke banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke Henry III. The nhazigharị ekenyela crazy ego! Ma, n'ihi n'onye ezi omume na-esi.

Uka nke Henry VII - otu ihe atụ nke kasị elu ngosipụta nke mbubreyo English Gothic. The ụlọ anya dị ka ihe dị mfe, mara na saa mbara. Uka udo site n'ime site n'iji terracotta ọcha marble. Openwork Ọdịdị na-enye ya a eluigwe nwayọọ na lightness. Ụba nke arches na vaults na ụwa na-ama terracotta nile anākwuba na nti, mere ya otu n'ime ndị kasị filmed ụlọ.

Na uka e-akpọ Area na-ede uri. N'etiti ndị liri n'ebe Handel na Dickens, Oskar Uayld na aṅụ Blake.

Ọnwụ na dịrị

Korol Genrih VII Tudor nwụrụ afọ 10 tupu ẹkụre nwughari nke uka. Ọ mere na 1509, nwụrụ ụkwara nta, na-ata ahụhụ eze a afọ ole na ole.

Ọ bụ na nke a masterpiece nke ije lìe eze na ndị òtù ezinụlọ nke Henry VII. Nwunye ya, ụmụ ya, na ọbụna anya ndị nketa nke Queen Elizabeth Tudor na-ama Maria Stuart ọbara hụrụ ha ikpeazụ izu ike ebe ndị a mgbidi. Ili ha na-mma na-esighị ọkpụkpụ nke aka Pietro Torridzhiano.

The uru nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Personality Henry ambiguous kpomkwem n'ihi excites uche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Dị ka a ike, ọ maara dị ka a obi tara mmiri, kama ọ ghọtara dị ka ihe magburu onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-eme mgbanwe na Economist. Njirimara nke mbụ nke Tudor jikọtara ọnụ ịchọ ọdịmma onwe na ntinye mba, obi ọjọọ na mgbanwe.

Nke a bụ Henry VII - eze ukwu nke England, bụ mmalite nke otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike usoro ndị eze na niile oge.