Engines maka mmiri: ụdị, e ji mara na nkọwa. Scheme mmiri engine

Site nzube emit iche iche na ụdị nke mmiri engines. Ngwaọrụ, nke bụ isi na-anya ụgbọ agha, bụ ndị bụ isi. Inyeaka Motors enye dị iche iche ọrụ na arịa usoro. Karịsịa, nlereanya na-eji maka mmezi nke ike generators, winches na compressors. Power oke Oputakwara nkewa ngwaọrụ.

Ọzọ nlereanya kewara dị ka ụdị nke manu combustion. Ha nwere ike ịbụ na-ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ anọ na-strok ụdị. The akpa ngwaọrụ a dịpụrụ adịpụ na a gwara agwa mmanụ ụgbọala combustion. Na nke a, a mgbe nile nsogbu na-nyere. Otú ọ dị, e nwere mgbanwe na mmanụ ụgbọala combustion na mgbe nile olu. Iche iche natara nhazi na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị supercharging. Iji niile ịghọta, i kwesịrị ịhụ nnyocha nke ụgbọ mmiri engines nke dị iche iche.

A push-esiri atụmatụ mgbanwe

Two-strok nlereanya (mmiri engine atụmatụ a gosiri n'okpuru) esiwak arụnyere na ferries. Tiller ha na-eji akwụkwọ ntuziaka ụdị. Kpọmkwem aro ụdị guzosie ike n'elu kabureto unit. Ike mgbanwe ndị dị nnọọ iche. Pushers na-kacha na-eji na a mwekota. The mbanye aro ụdị arụnyere na pallet. Eji jikọta na-eji abụọ ọrịa strok ụdị. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na mgbali ha na nkezi nọ na 5 mmanya. Marine engine mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na-adabere na arụmọrụ ike unit.

Akụkụ anọ strok ụdị

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ndị e ji mara nke mmiri engines anọ strok ụdị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ike nke nkezi bụ hà 40 kW. Pallets etinyere na Deadwood. Direct drive akụ na-emi odude n'elu Central ụlọ. Pọmpụ mmiri na-adịghị ugbu a na anọ na-strok nsụgharị. Na nke a na njikọ spring eji ụdị. Ụfọdụ ụdị nwere a reverse gia clamps. Gear nkeji eji ịdị iche iche. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe anọ na-strok engines na agbara gia eji. Ndị dị otú ahụ ụdị mmiri emi odude ke n'azụ nke Chassis.

Low-ike Motors

A ala ike engine (10 20 kW) a na-eji ọtụtụ mgbe mgbe na a mgbanwe njikọ. Ebido si mgbanwe naanị ide n'aka-ẹkenịmde ụdị. The oke unit ịgba mgbali bụ nnọọ iche. Catchers na-kacha na-eji na anodes. Kpọmkwem propela akụ n'elu a pallet.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na e nwere mgbanwe na blowers. Dị ka ụdị nke combustion ulo ngwaọrụ dị iche iche. Gearboxes na-eji tumadi antikavitatsinnoy efere. Ọtụtụ ụdị, laa azu clamps dịghị.

Model nkezi ike

nkezi ike engine (20 ruo 30 kW) mgbe pụrụ ịchọta na-ebu ndị njem ụgbọ mmiri. The draịva ji, dị ka a na-achị, ndị belt ụdị. Kpọmkwem n'ịnyịnya akụ dayameta nke 4.5 cm. The impellers na-etinyere na nke a na Kwadobe. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na e nwere nsụgharị na supercharging. Deadwood eji dị ka mbanye na njikọ ụdị. The nkezi mgbali ịmachi oke hà 4.5 mmanya.

ike engines

A ike moto (30 40 KW) na-emekarị ndokwasa na iga arịa. Yie ulo olu dị nnọọ iche. Na nke a, na carburetors na-arụnyere na azụ nke ụlọ. Na ngụkọta, nlereanya nwere ike ise nfuli. Valves mee reverse ụdị. On nkezi, mwube ókè ugboro ole bụ hà 5.5 mmanya. Reverse latches fọrọ nke nta niile mgbanwe na-nyere. Impeller arụnyere nso carburetor. Aro kpọmkwem site ụdị pụrụ na-elekọta pallet. Ụfọdụ engines nwere a njikọ. Starter tumadi ntuziaka ụdị ide.

Arọ-oru engines

Arọ-oru moto (50 60 kW) e mere na ndabere nke camshaft. Na nke a, na mgbanwe na-eji mofla. Carburetors-na-emekarị odude nso pallet. e nwere a rocker kesaa mmanụ. Site ụdị tappets ụdị dị iche. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na e nwere nsụgharị nke na-aka mgbodo na-emi odude na flywheel. Ná nkezi, ihe engine-agba bụ ihe na-erughị 2300 rpm.

Mgbanwe nke mbuaha mmanụ ụgbọala combustion

Engine combustion nke mbuaha mmanụ ụgbọala mere ukwuu n'ime elu-ike gearboxes. Pinion Kwadobe na-ndokwa n'okpuru aro. Na nke a na cavitation efere dị n'okpuru mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke engines nke ụdị ike a ga-akpọ nke ọnụnọ ike pushers. Ha na-amalite irekasị n'okpuru yoke.

Site ụdị carburettors ụdị dị iche. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na na ngwaọrụ na-arụpụtara na dị iche iche camshafts. Ozugbo valves na ngwaọrụ iji 4 mmanya. Deadwood emi odude n'elu silencer. E nwekwara a nhazi na nke ọ na-emi odude n'azụ na aro. Mmanụ ụgbọala maka mmiri engines adabara mmiri mmiri ụdị na a flash ebe na 600 degrees.

na combustion engines na mgbe nile olu

The engine nke ụdị dị iche volumetric ụlọ. Na nke a, na rocker abụghị eji. Ozugbo mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ na-rụrụ site na pistons. Crankshafts maka ụdị mgbe ndị n'elu flywheels. Reducers na-tumadi mee belt. The silencer na-adịghị eji na niile configurations. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na ụfọdụ ụdị nwere a jụrụ usoro. Mgbanye engines naanị nyere ihe inductive ụdị.

ngwaọrụ supercharged

Supercharged engine ọzọ bụ adabara ụgbọ mmiri tanker. Ebido nwere akwụkwọ ntuziaka ụdị ide. Kpọmkwem emi odude na mwekota tillers, na na-mmasị ka camshaft. Dị ka ụlọ na olu ụdị dị iche. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na dị iche iche mkpachị na-eji na ngwaọrụ. Oil ọkọnọ mgbapụta eji. Spring maka ụdị nke ụdị na-enịm n'azụ impeller. Ụfọdụ mgbanwe nke nnyefe mkpanaka na-efu. Pinion na ngwaọrụ mmasị Ọtụtụ na gearbox. Ịrụzi mmiri engines supercharged rụrụ na noo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Kwa nke ụdị enweghị ndị agbam ume

Engines (mmiri) na-emepụta ndammana aspirated, na-emekarị na a yoke. Ike mgbanwe adịghị gafere 40 kW. ha a ezi ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ibu arịa. Ebido na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị nke aka. The nkezi mgbali valvụ nwere ike na-n'ogo nke 5.5 mmanya. Njikọta na-eji ngwaọrụ enweghị pushers. Pallets-na-emekarị ka ígwè. Ụfọdụ mgbanwe nwere a reverse mkpọchi.

Ụgbọala aro na engine dị n'azụ pinion. Impeller size dị nnọọ iche. Na nke a, ihe na-adabere na ike unit. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na obi jụrụ usoro eji na ngwaọrụ. Kpọmkwem n'ime crankcase mmanụ enweta site na mgbapụta.

Ngwaọrụ na esịtidem ngwakọta guzobere

Engines (ship) na esịtidem ngwakọta guzobere na oge anyị bụ nnọọ nkịtị. Ụdị dị na ike nke banyere 50 kW. Na nke a, na onye ofufe nwere ike n'ịnyịnya n'azụ mbanye aro. Ụfọdụ tiller ụdị iji akpaka. Kpọmkwem ka Starter moto dịgidere na gearbox. Na ụfọdụ configurations, e nnyefe. Catchers otkidki nwere engines n'ịnyịnya n'azụ pinion gia. Spring size nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Mgbanwe na supercharged ahịa na-n'ihu. Pọmpụ mmiri dị iche iche nha na-eji. On nkezi, nrụgide ịgba ọnọdụ bụ ihe na-erughị 6.5 mmanya. The obi jụrụ usoro na-nyere na niile configurations nke ikuku ụdị.

icheku ọkụ mgbanye

Engines (ship) na icheku ọkụ mgbanye na-mere nke dị iche iche akọ. Deadwood na ọtụtụ configurations, ịtọ ukpụhọde ụdị. Nzipu nkeji-adịkarị na ala nke ụlọ. Site ụdị spring ụdị ndị dị nnọọ iche. Ozugbo ụgbọala aro configurations bụ n'elu tree. Ụfọdụ ụdị abụọ nfuli-ezitekwara mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na ụdị engine nwere a camshaft. Articulated pushers na engines nwere ike nso impeller.

Ụdị na mkpakọ-mgbanye

Engines (ship) na n'amaghi mgbanye site mkpakọ na-mere Ọtụtụ abụọ ọrịa strok ụdị. Power ụdị na nkezi hà 30 kW. Crankshafts bụghị nnukwu dayameta na-arụnyere na ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Mmanụ ụgbọala nfuli na-adịkarị emi odude ke n'azụ nke ụlọ.

Ụfọdụ configurations ide pushers. Jụrụ systems na-emekarị nyere ikuku ụdị. Pinion n'ihi na ọtụtụ engines bụ n'azụ na aro. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na ụdị nke a na ụdị na-arụnyere rocker. Na ụfọdụ configurations, nwere dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na atọ valves. Lionfish akacha eji ígwè.

carburetor mgbanwe

Carbureted engines na-arụpụtara na abụọ camshafts. Na nke a, na ala unit eji ntuziaka ụdị. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na-adabere na ike unit, na olu nke ụlọ. Springs na-eji ngwaọrụ na impeller.

Mgbanwe na pushers bụ obere. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na e nwere abụọ-ọrịa strok na anọ na-strok ígwè ọrụ. E nwekwara a nlereanya na rocker ogwe aka. Ha ọkpụrụkpụ na nkezi bụ 30 kW.