Enzyme immunoassay ọbara ule

Immunoassay ọbara analysis bụ a laabu Usoro eji na ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ na-ekpebi ndị quantitative na qualitative ọdịnaya nke dị iche iche nje, ogige, na ndị ọzọ na macromolecules. The ọmụmụ dabeere na a pụrụ iche mmeghachi omume-kpọmkwem-alụso ọrịa ọgụ abụkwara. Enzyme immunoassay ọbara ule bụ ebe ezu eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara. Kpụrụ mgbagwoju achọpụtara iji dị ka Keywords akpan akpan Biochemical Jeremaya mere na enzyme.

Immunoassay ọbara ule ekpughe antibody ịta. Na ọmụmụ a ọ na-aghọ omume ịchọpụta na immunological okụre, immunoglobulin, hormone etoju, ịta nke ọzọ biologically ifịk ifịk mmiri. N'ihi na ime nnyocha research eji mmiri ọmụmụ, ọbara, vitreous ọchị, na cerebrospinal ọmụmụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị enzyme-jikọrọ immunosorbent nnwale (ELISA) na nkewa dị ka ụdị nke immunochemical mmekọrịta. Nke a na-ewere akpa ogbo nke ọmụmụ, nke na-adịgide adịgide mmewere kpebisie. Bụrụ na nke naanị a kpọmkwem antibody na antigen, usoro a na-atụle ga-na-abụghị asọmpi. Ọ bụrụ na Immunoassay analysis of ọbara akpa ogbo gosiri n'otu oge ọdịnaya nke ule compound na ya analogue, a compound na-megharịa na a siri ike na-adọ ma ọ bụ a kpọrọ enzyme, ọ na-atụle ga-asọmpi.

ELISA usoro e n'ọtụtụ ebe na bụghị naanị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara, ma ugbo, ndu ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka nnyocha sayensị. Ọ ga-kwuru na, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ immunochemical research ụzọ, nke a analysis enye a ụgha na-adịghị mma na ụgha ezi ihe. Ọ na-adabere ọtụtụ ihe. Ihe atụ, mgbe mgbochi immunoglobulin G -eduzi antibody immunoglobulin M, anyị nwere ọrịa ogbu na-akpata.

Ọ ga-kwuru na taa ELISA usoro nwere ọtụtụ uru. Ukwuu n'ime, ha na-egosi na ndị mmadụ ịgwa n'ihi akpaghị aka ajụjụ nke results, na-agba na mma. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ihe na n'oge nchoputa na prognosis ọrịa bụ ikike na-amụ immunoglobulins nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara, enzyme immunoassay a na-ewere ihe ndị bụ isi laabu usoro pathologies.

ELISA ọbara adaghị udi nke serological ule. Ọ dị mkpa karịsịa na ikpe nke enweghi ike ịmata causative gị n'ụlọnga.

Na-akọwapụta kpọmkwem-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ike dịkwuo ha titers. A na-amụ paired sera na-rụrụ maka achọpụta ọrịa nzube na otu nkeji nke abụọ ka izu atọ. Mkpebi siri ike nke immunoglobulin na klas na-enye ohere anyị na-enye a doro anya nkọwa nke niile nkebi nke ọrịa usoro. Dynamic akara nke ha titer nwekwara ike ide na ọgwụgwọ na-ele nke ike na nkebi.

Ịmata abụkwara dịkwa mkpa. Mkpebi siri ike ha na-mere ná mmalite nke ọrịa. Nke a na-enye ohere ngwangwa nchoputa. Enzyme immunoassay ọbara ule, decryption a rụrụ na quantitative okwu, inwale irè nke etinyere na ọgwụgwọ.

ELISA Blood bụ otu n'ime isi research nchọpụta nke STD (ebute site ná mmekọahụ). Ọ dị mkpa iji mesie mkpa ya njirimara nke HIV na syphilis.

The ọrụ nke mmadụ nke Genital na-efe efe, nākpasu ọnya n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke nwanyi omumu usoro, ene-adịbeghị anya. N'ihi ya, ọ na-ewere a na-akpọ ọrịa bụ kasị dị ize ndụ mix taa. Na nke a, na pathogens ọzọ. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ike nchọpụta. Na nke a, na-ebu a full nchoputa na-eji ELISA usoro.