Eriri akpa nwa daa ọrịa: na-akpata, pụta

Akpanwa - kacha mkpa ngwa maka inyom omumu ike na elu mara mma. N'ihi ya ọrụ a rụrụ ofụri omumu usoro. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị inyom nwere ike a mebiri nke ahu Ọdịdị. Na ndị a, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu, na-enwe ndidi na-emepe emepe eriri akpa nwa daa ọrịa.

Gịnị bụ ọrịa nke akpanwa na ikpu?

Female omumu usoro bụ nnọọ na-emebi emebi ma ọ bụla mebiri pụrụ iduga ọdịda nke dum usoro, ime ka oké njọ nke ọrịa. Ọ ga-kwuru na daa ọrịa nke ikpu na akpanwa bụ ma congenital na enwetara. n'etiti ha, e nwere ụfọdụ iche iche. Enwetara ọrịa nwere ike ime n'ihi na ọ bụla mebiri ma ọ bụ dị ka a n'ihi nke aka. Ma ebum pụta ụwa daa ọrịa nke akpanwa ịzụlite na oge mgbe nwa ebu n'afọ na-na nwa ya. On ọdịdị ha na-enwe mmetụta a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akpata na ihe ndị dị ka nke ọma dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa.

Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ndị na-esonụ congenital eriri akpa nwa daa ọrịa:

• Nwere mpi sadulu ma ọ bụ ozu ụdị.
• Ọnụnọ nke partitions na akpanwa.
• Dị iche iche bụ ngosipụta nedorazvitiem ahu.
• Disruptions na kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke ovaries.

Ma enwetara daa ọrịa na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa, otu nke bụ nnọọ nkịtị ekwe nke akpanwa , dị iche iche anomalies na ya n'olu.

Cervical Pathology - mere ga-akwadebe?

Otu dị mkpa e kwesịrị a nwaanyị nke ndị dị otú a ahụ ike, dị ka ndị cervix. The daa ọrịa na mpaghara ebe a nwere ike ime ka dị oké njọ. Ya mere, ị ga-ngwa ngwa mata ọrịa na-ewepụ ya na mbụ nkebi.

The kasị ndị na-esonụ ọrịa nke cervix:

• Ozize. N'oge a ọrịa mebiri emebi mucosa, nke chere ihu n'ebe ikpu. A, n'oge nnyocha ya anya ka a ntụpọ nke na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara. Mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ọjọọ omume nwere ike iyi pseudo - n'ụzọ zuru ezu gwọrọ ozize. N'ihi pụrụ iyi Nabothian cysts, bụ nke na-karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke ducts cervical glands.
• Dyskeratosis - ịdọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpụrụ ndụ na cervix. Nke a na-emekarị emee n'ihi iwebata na epithelium nke mmadụ papillomavirus, bụ nke pụrụ iduga cervical cancer.
• Papillomatosis, ma ọ bụ akpụkpa n'ahụ. Ọrịa ndị a tumadi ime n'ihi ọrịa na papilloma virus inyom. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere akpụkpa n'ahụ na kenwe.
• Dysplasia. Ọ premalignant epithelial ogbo.

Ke adianade do, ndị inyom nwere ike ịchọpụta cervical cancer, nke bụ a n'ihi nke mmeso ọjọọ nke ndị ọzọ pathologies.

Eriri akpa nwa dysplasia - ihe ọ bụ?

Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-anụ banyere ihe bụ nsogbu, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-aghọta ya kachasi mkpa. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na akpanwa dysplasia etịbe ke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị inyom. N'oge a daa ọrịa ime njọ imebi nke ihe owuwu ma na-arụ ọrụ nke n'olu, nke mechara akpata ọrịa cancer. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-ahụrụ ya mbụ nkebi, ọ nwere ike ngwa ngwa kpebiri na enyemaka nke pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ.

ụdị ọrịa

Dabere ụdị nke imebi na mucosa nke akpanwa dysplasia nwere ọtụtụ iche:

1. Akpa ntaifiọk. Nke a dị mfe ụdị: gbanwetụrụ na ogide naanị 30% nke ọkpụrụkpụ nke mucosa. Conventionally, a na-aga hụrụ na 80% nke ikpe ekwurịta spontaneously enweghị ọgwụgwọ.
2. Dysplasia abụọ n'ókè (agafeghị oke). N'oge a ụdị gbanwere mucosal mkpụrụ ndụ ịkọrọ 60-70% nke endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ụdị daa ọrịa na-resorbed naanị 50% nke ikpe. Fọrọ nke nta 20% nke na-emetụta ndị inyom, ọ na-aga nke-atọ ogo dysplasia, na ndị ọzọ 30% bụ ntọala bụ isi maka mmepe nke cancer.
3. The atọ ogo dysplasia (oké ụdị). Na nke a dum oyi akwa nke mucous ọrụ n'aka gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ihe ọ bụla dị larịị nke nchọpụta nke ọrịa, ọ ga-emeso ozugbo.

Pathology nke eriri akpa nwa oghere

Ha nwere nnọọ ọtụtụ na ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume. Ọwọrọ akpanwa daa ọrịa emee ya ruru mbufụt na pelvic akụkụ, mmiri ọgwụ ndabere na ịwa ahụ adọ.

Akpanwa na-hụrụ na-esonụ deviations na imebi:

• The omume nke endometrial hyperplasia.
• Fibroids.
• Ọdịdị nke intrauterine adhesions.
• Dị iche iche na mba ozu na uji eze.
• Mbufụt dịgasị iche.

Ihe àmà mbụ nke erughị ala girl kwesịrị ịchọ ruru eru enyemaka.

Gịnị bụ endometrial hyperplasia?

Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-anụ a nchoputa na ụlọ ọrụ nke a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, na-amalite inwe obi nkoropụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ ihe ọjọọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị nhata nke akpanwa kpebisiri ike na a nnọọ n'oge ogbo, ọ ga-adị mfe gwọrọ achọta nri ọgwụgwọ.

Endometrial hyperplasia - a ibu oyi akwa nke na-ewekarị na esịtidem oghere. A, ndị dị otú ahụ na-abawanye na-adị kwa ọnwa na nwanyị ọ bụla. N'oge erogenous edinam, slimy ahụ njikere ịnabata a ịmụpụta egg. Na ya na-anọghị na-amalite ịjụ endometrial oyi akwa, nke na-eduga ya ebuwanye ibu. Na-emekarị a onu a hụrụ tupu mmalite nke oge ịhụ okirikiri. Ọ bụrụ na e a mebiri nke usoro a, na endometrium etolite ọbụna karị. Site size nke oyi akwa na-adabere na ụdị ọrịa ahụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a ịda iwu a na-emekarị ahụrụ naanị site histological nyochaa. Nke a na-achọpụta ọrịa na-enye ohere ị na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta ebe nke ọrịa, ya ụdị na ókè. N'otu oge ahụ ultrasound na gynecological nnyocha bụ nke bukwanu aka nchoputa, ma ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta na ọnụnọ nke endometrial hyperplasia.

Gịnị bụ eriri akpa nwa fibroids?

The ọrịa bụ nnọọ nwayọọ ma dị ize ndụ. Eriri akpa nwa fibroids - benign uwa nke a ngwọta. Ọ na-adịghị na-ezo aka cancer. Nke a eriri akpa nwa daa ọrịa nwere ike na-egosi na ahụ mgbidi, na cervix. Size nke akpụ nwere ike ịbụ nke a millimeter ka ọtụtụ sentimita.

Dabere na ebe nke fibroids na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

1. Subserous fibroids. N'oge a na ogbo nke neoplasm na-ewekarị n'èzí ahụ elu elu, a na n'etiti akụkụ nke abdominal uji eze na akpanwa.
2. Intramuscular fibroids. Na nke a, ngwọta na-emi odude na na eriri akpa nwa muscle.
3. Submucosal fibroids. Akpụ na n'ime akụkụ, metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ n'okpuru mucous akpụkpọ ahụ.
4. Eriri akpa nwa fibroids na ụkwụ. Nke a na ụdị na-hụrụ ma na subserous fibroids, na submucosa. Ihe dị iche bụ warara ma ọ bụ dum ụkwụ.

Naanị ka ahụmahụ dọkịta nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ekpebi otú ọrịa na-amalite na nwanyi.

Gịnị na-akpata eriri akpa nwa fibroids?

Ọrịa a tumadi emee ya ruru ka mmiri ọgwụ ahaghị nhata. Ọtụtụ mgbe, fibroids emee na-eto eto ndị inyom, ya resorption emee n'oge menopause.

Ke adianade do, omume nke fibroids nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere:

• Si n'aka ruo n'aka na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
• Adenomyosis.
• Gynecological mkpali Filiks.
• A ịnọkarị otu ebe na ibu oké ibu.
• Ime na echichi nke intrauterine ngwaọrụ.
• Sex enweghị eru orgasm.

Development of fibroids na-akpatakarị nchegbu, bụ nke pụrụ iduga mgbochi nke ọrụ nke adrenal glands, ovaries na thyroid.

intrauterine adhesions

Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Intrauterine adhesions ma ọ bụ adhesions - a ndiiche na anatomical Ọdịdị nke ahụ. Ọ bụ mgbe a na-akpọ ọrịa Asherman. Nke a eriri akpa nwa daa ọrịa a kọwara dị ka a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu obliteration nke eriri akpa nwa connective onuete. N'oge omume nke ọrịa nke endometrium atrophic mgbanwe ime na deformation nke mgbidi nke akpanwa.

The ọrịa na-eduga ná emeghasịkwa nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, ogbenye patency spermatozoa imebi n'oge egg nkunye nke membranes. N'ihi ya, o nwere ike ịbụ infertility. Nke a mebiri na-emekarị na-egosipụta dị ka amenorrhea ma ọ bụ hypomenstrual okirikiri. Ọtụtụ mgbe na ọnụnọ nke adhesions nwere nsogbu na-ebu a nwa ebu n'afọ n'oge ime.

Akpata adhesions

Adhesions emekarị ime dị iche iche ihe. Nke a nwere ike na-enwe mmetụta dị iche iche na-efe efe, na-akpasasị uche unan ma ọ bụ gynecological ọrịa.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpata adhesions ndị na-esonụ:

• Dị iche iche na-efe efe.
• The esi nke Genital ụkwara nta.
• Mmetụta Radiotherapy.
• Agbaghara ite ime.

Ọzọkwa, ha ime ka traumatic unan - ọrịa endometrial oyi akwa nke ịwa ahụ nchupu nke afọ ime, na-achọpụta ọrịa scraping, ojiji nke intrauterine ogwu ngwaọrụ dị iche iche arụmọrụ.

Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke eriri akpa nwa pathologies

N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị nke imebi, na nwaanyị na-ozugbo achọpụta na ndiiche, ebe ha na-adịghị na-egosi onwe ha. A, ọrịa ndị a na-edu na nsogbu na ọ tụụrụ ime a na nwa na-emecha mee ka ha zuru ezu Vol. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ site eriri akpa nwa cervix, na daa ọrịa nke ahụ ahụ na-eduga ná njọ na ya pụta. Ya mere, ọ bụ n'aka na-aga ugboro abụọ n'afọ ka a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị maka a zuru nnyocha.

Ọ bụrụ na a nwaanyị nwere ọ bụla ọrịa, onye ga-mata onye Center eriri akpa nwa daa ọrịa. Ọ na-ahụ na-na ndidi na kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ ndụmọdụ maka inwekwu ọgwụgwọ. Ọzọkwa, n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke pathologies nke akpanwa nwere ike inye otu ọkachamara nke ultrasound, magnetik resonance Onyonyo (MRI), hysterosalpingography (HSG) na laparoscopic nyochaa.

Iji zere ọrịa, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu mgbochi:

• Jide n'aka na-na-edebe mma onwe ha ọcha.
• 6 ọ bụla ọnwa ime a zubere nnyocha na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ dịkwa mkpa. ime ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ule (iteto - maka Cytology analysis).
• Duru a nkịtị mmekọahụ ndụ.
• Edebe iwu nke nchebe n'oge mmekọahụ.

A nwanyị kwesịrị nye elu àgwà ọjọọ. Aṅụ mmanya na ịṅụ sịga na-eduga na-ebelata ọgụ: ọjọọ ahụ na-eguzogide iche iche na-efe efe. Ndị isi ihe bụ na-enwe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ na ahụ ike. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe ọ bụla n'ahụ, ihe mgbu ndị ọzọ wetara ihe mgbaàmà, jide n'aka na ịkpọ onye dọkịta maka nnyocha na n'ihu ọgwụgwọ.