Euphorbia: ụdị na ha na nkowa. Euphorbia, ma ọ bụ spurge: akuku na amụba

Euphorbia ma ọ bụ Euphorbia akọ a nnukwu ezinụlọ Euphorbiaceae. Nke a dị ịtụnanya osisi. Ekesa n'ụwa nile spurge. Ụdị ya dị iche iche na isi mmalite nwere n'agbata 800 na 1600 dị iche iche osisi. Ọ bụ perennial na-enwe kwa afọ grasses, osisi na osisi. The ise nke a di iche iche a na-hụrụ naanị na South na Central Africa.

Spurge osisi na-etolite Central Russia. Ọ nwere ike na-hụrụ na roadsides, ubi, osimiri obot. Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-agụ mara spurge (umu na-eto eto na ógbè nke Russia). Na Fans nke ime ụlọ osisi-amara ya ornamental umu.

Properties na Ngwa

Ị ga-maara na ihe niile ndị òtù ezinụlọ a nwere a Milky ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke dị egbu egbu. O nwere bekee nwere ike ime ka oké Burns, oké mbufụt nke mucous membranes. N'otu oge, ke afo, ọ pụrụ ime ka a mebiri nke digestive tract ọrụ. Ya mere, ime ihe banyere ya ga-abụ nnọọ anya mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na ha na-eyi uwe.

Egbu egbu Njirimara nke African spurges na-eji dinta, onye na-emepụta na-egbu egbu arrowheads. Ke adianade do, milkweed osisi na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ya iji na ụfọdụ ọrịa na nke akụrụ, dị ka ihe mgbochi ụfụ, a laxative, ihe anthelminthic. Ọ na-eji dị ka ihe antacid maka ata aru nke rabid ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere ike nụrụ na imewe nke isisi maka bleaching creams etinyere spurge. Ụdị ụfọdụ osisi nke ezinụlọ a na-eji maka roba. E nwere iche milkweed na ndị mmadụ na-eri na-eji dị ka nri maka anụ ụlọ.

Euphorbia: Ụdị

Anyị pụrụ ọbụna nnọọ nkenke na-akọwa na ụdị nile nke osisi. O sina dị, anyị ga-agbalị na-agwa gị banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

Molochay- "cactus"

Na mbụ uche, a na osisi nwere ike na o siri ike na-akpọ a cactus. N'eziokwu, ọ bụ nke genus Euphorbia. Ya n'ụdị ọ n'ezie yiri a cactus, ma ọ dị iche na nke ọ nwere buds na okooko osisi. The anụ ahụ bụ Milky ọcha sap, egbu egbu ụmụ mmadụ. "Kaktus" -molochay bụ nke genus, nke bụ nnukwu dịgasị iche iche iche iche iche iche.

Nke a na osisi nwere a nnukwu zita, uru ị ga. Nnennen ogwe na ekwesị na-elekọta iru a elu nke 2-3 mita. Ome na-spaced evenly tinyere perimeta nke azuokokoosisi. On ya ihu nke bụ brownish red ogwu na doo na ok oval ihe 5 cm n'ogologo.

E nwere ụdị ya na jointed ọ bụla ọzọ na kpuchie odo speckles Ome. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-esonụ:

• Abyssinian;
• zita;
• zita;
• Canarian.

cultivation

Too "cactus" -molochay ga na +18 ... + 20 degrees. E nwere umu na anabata ala okpomọkụ (4 - 5). Na nke a bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji nye a zuru ezu ego nke ìhè osisi na artificially bulie ala okpomọkụ. Ifuru pụrụ enịm nso okpomọkụ.

"Kaktus" -molochay ike na-eto eto na-enweghị ìhè. Ọ na-ọma nakweere kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ, akọrọ ikuku adịghị ata ahụhụ site na enweghi atọ. N'oge oyi, ya niile kwụsịrị atọ na-eme ala mmiri n'oge si mmiri ka mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Na esiwe na alaka-ekwesịghị moisturize dị ka ọ pụrụ ịmalite rere ere. N'ihi na eziokwu na osisi na-kpuchie na spikes, ájá ya aro whisk ahịhịa.

n'ókè spurge

Ọ bụ kwa afọ herbaceous osisi na-enwe chịm, biri leafy ị ga. Ha elu 70 cm. The epupụta bụ ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, oval ekara. White obosara rim, nke nyere aha nke osisi na-abịa n'ime ịbụ na elu epupụta nke okooko.

Euphorbia yọrị anya nnọọ nnukwu na nnukwu ọcha bracts na oge a. Bush nke osisi na okooko oge dị ka a nnukwu Snowball. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere e nyere ya aha ndị ọzọ, "Snow Mountain", "nwunye ọhụrụ", "n'oge snow." Okooko osisi si ufọt ufọt June ntu oyi kasị.

Euphorbia yọrị hụrụ anyanwụ. Na ndò nke pines ọ na-gburu. The ala prefers a rụrụ, tụụrụ, ubé acidic. Nke a shrub bụ anabata mgbe fertilizing na nsị, ịnweta nri. Agaghị ahapụ waterlogging.

Ọ nwere ike propagated site cuttings na osisi. Bee cuttings kwesịrị n'ime 2-3 awa na-jide na mmiri ọkụ. Nke a ga-enyere kwụsị nhọrọ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka osisi na-na mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe ahụ cuttings "podvyalivayut" banyere a izu na ikuku na okpomọkụ nke 22 degrees. Mgbe ahụ, ha nwere ike kụrụ ájá na peat ala.

Euphorbia Pallas

Ọzọ herbaceous òtù ezinụlọ Euphorbiaceae. Ọ nwere ihe abụọ na utu aha - spurge Pallas na Fisher. Ọ nwere a na-mepụtara na ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

The ị ga nke milkweed iru 25 cm n'ịdị elu, ha na-pubescent. Doo na ok, green na aja aja tinge. Ha udi na-adabere na ebe ha na-emi odude ke azuokokoosisi. Umbelliform inflorescence okooko osisi ụdị. The mgbọrọgwụ nke milkweed Pallas tortuous, oké, kemmiri ihe. Okooko osisi na-adị na May.

Ọ bụ ihe na-enwekarị n'ebe ụfọdụ osisi na-hụrụ naanị na China, Mongolia, na Transbaikalia. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ ga-hụrụ na steppe mkpọda na nkume na nkume Ona.

Ọkachamara kweere na Pallas spurge - ọ bụ ndị a ma ama ochie mandrake. The obere akwukwo nke Tibetan na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, nke e ji mee ihe site n'oge Genghis Khan, hụrụ banyere nke a osisi dị ka a laxative na anthelmintic. Agwọ ọrịa Siberia kemgbe oge ochie emeso ha nwoke ọrịa, ụkwara nta, etuto ahụ. Ọ kweere na mgbọrọgwụ ya nwere ikike inye vitality na prolongs nwata.

ọgwụ Njirimara

Ugbu a, omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ spurge Pallas adịghị eji, ma adịghị akwụsị na nnyocha sayensị iji na-amụ ya Njirimara na mejupụtara. Ka ihe atụ, ọ hụrụ na preparations nwere ihe ọṅụṅụ si mgbọrọgwụ nke a osisi, na normalize mmiri ọgwụ ahụ itule na nwoke ruru ka ọdịnaya na ya fitoandrogenov. Ke adianade do, e anticoagulant ọrụ nke milkweed, nke na-enye obi ike na ọ ga-adịghị anya a ga-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na mie hemocoagulation.

Ọgwụgwọ dabeere na a nyere osisi nwere a na-agbawa obi mmetụta na fungal osisi inhibit uto nke akpụ mkpụrụ ndụ. Nke a na-kọwara site ọnụnọ ke mgbọrọgwụ nke kpọmkwem lactones, bụ ndị nwere ike na-alụ ọgụ akpụ ọrụ.

Folk agwọ ọrịa na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe kwụsịrị milkweed Pallas na ọgwụgwọ nke leukemia. Chinese agwọ ọrịa gwọọ ụkwara nta nke ọkpụkpụ na lymphatic usoro. Tibet decoction nke mgbọrọgwụ, nke na-akwado ya site na a pụrụ iche Ntụziaka, ịga nke ọma na-emeso anthrax. Ọtụtụ herbalists nwere ike ikwu na-ewere spurge Pallas na eriri akpa nwa fibroids na mastitis. Ma anyị ekwesịghị onwe-medicate, gakwuru dọkịta gị.

contraindications

The ojiji nke a osisi bụ na-achọsi ike ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-hypersensitive. Ebe ọ bụ na-egbu egbu, mgbe o kwere omume ovadozu afọ ọsịsa weere na ọbara, vomiting, obi n'afọ iri na ụma disturbances.

ubi milkweed

Ọ bụ a herbaceous kwa afọ osisi nke ezinụlọ Euphorbiaceae. Garden milkweed ọkọride na 25 cm. The ị ga na-oké na uru, na-akpụ akpụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe nwere aza ọnụ. Epupụta bụ ruo 3 cm n'ogologo nwere elongated udi. Glass mgbịrịgba ekara, 1.5 cm. Inside na ọ bụ obere-haired, 4 nectary n'elu concave, warara. Chashechkovidny perianth agụghị oké anya. Okooko spurge na June-September.

The osisi a na-efekarị Ukraine, na akụkụ bụ isi nke Russia, na Upper Volga, Volga-Don, Black Sea mpaghara. A obere obere nkịtị na Belarus, na Caucasus. Na-eto ka a ahihia na-akụ ala: na ubi, na ubi na ubi.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, na-eji ahihia ihe ọṅụṅụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. Ọ nwere emetic, laxative na keratoplastic edinam.

The Milky sap a na-eji n'èzí nzube - maka iwepụ ọka, waatị, afọ tụrụ. Medicinal preparations nwere osisi ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atụ aro maka bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, imeju cancer, afo na akpanwa. The osisi bụ irè ụmụ ahụhụ megide ụmụ ahụhụ.

obere-fruited spurge

Osisi nke ezinụlọ Euphorbiaceae, na-eto na 80 cm n'ịdị elu, iferi ma ọ bụ ubé pubescent. Obere berried spurge nwere a na-akpụ akpụ, threadlike mgbọrọgwụ. Single ma ọ bụ numerically obere ị ga Na kwem. N'elu banyere 11 axillary nwere ị ga ruo 8 cm n'ogologo, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụghị. Netsvetuschie alaka ọ dịghị.

Cauline doo robur, sessile, 35 mm n'ogologo, 9 mm n'obosara. Ha nwere ike na-tapered ke ukot, linear-spatulate, elliptical-linear, linear-filiform.

Si 4 12 ị ga - mfe ma ọ bụ bifid. Glass nke campanulate, a dayameta nke banyere 2 mm. N'èzí iferi o mechie ma ọ bụ yọrị agụba. Blooms ke mbubreyo May - n'oge July.

Napiform trohoreshnik - nkpuru nke a osisi. Ọ nwere ogologo 3 mm, a obosara - 4 mm. Mkpụrụ ezigbo, mechie, nsogbu naanị na azụ-wrinkly lumpy agụba.

obere mkpụrụ - 1,5-2 mm, ovoid, ezigbo, brownish ma ọ bụ grayish-agba aja aja. Caruncle sedentary, esisịt. Okooko na n'oge June.

leafless spurge

Ukwuu branched na ala shrubbery enwe 2-3 nke. Ha arched, ìhè green agba. Onye ọ bụla nke nwere ogologo 8 cm, ọkpụrụkpụ - 6 mm. Nke a mara mma osisi na-eji maka ubi na home cultivation. Na Europe, ọ na-ọzọ ọtụtụ ndị na-bred dị ka ihe ime ụlọ succulent.

North spurge

Shrub enwe a vetikal isi mgbọrọgwụ mkpa osisi. Euphorbia North - shrub ruo 40 cm nwere orthotropic ịmụ ọmụmụ Ome .. Ha nwere ike ịdị mfe, otu ma ọ bụ na obere mpụta Ome. Ị ga na ọkpụrụkpụ adịghị gafere 1.5 mm ke ukot nke ezigbo, cylindrical, pinkish hue.

Ezie-mgbọrọgwụ doo scaly, obere, aja aja. Medial doo agaghịkwa karịa 4 cm, a obosara - 8 mm.

Umbrella inflorescence nwere si 4 ka 8 mfe, mgbe ụfọdụ, bifid apical mesịa. 4 ma ọ bụ 5 nectaries aja aja, nwere mpi abụọ. Ogidi mkpa - na 1.5 mm. A truncated-* Tụkwasị Capsule banyere 3 mm ogologo. Ha n'obosara - 3 mm.

globular

Ifuru spurge, photos nke nwere ike hụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'akwụkwọ growers, - omenala na mba anyị ji achọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-toro na ụdị stam na-eji landscaping ebe. Houseplant Euphorbia-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta ma na undemanding mpụga ọnọdụ. Ọ nwere ike na-eto eto ọbụna na nke kacha nta ozo nke ìhè.

Euphorbia * Tụkwasị - Dwarf osisi dị elu nke ọ bụla karịrị 8 cm, na-enwe spines. Alaka nke na-aga na ala elu fancy * Tụkwasị agba nke na-etolite cushions 30 cm n'obosara. Alaka nwere ike cylindrical ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na, na ha ogologo bụ mkpokọta 2.5 cm.

ugwu spurge

Nnọọ ikpọ ji achọ akwụkwọ osisi, nke na-ejikarị na nkume ubi na na ikwọ nkume. Euphorbia ugwu nwere polustelyuschiesya Ome. Doo rhombic, na-ese-acha anụnụ anụnụ-agba ntụ. N'oge oyi, ha biri ekpuchi ị ga. Ọ blooms ke ufọt ufọt May - mmalite June, ma okooko osisi ndị isi ji achọ mma.

ugbo engineering

Nke a na ụdị milkweed mmasị anyanwụ ma nwere ike na-eto eto na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. The ala ọzọ bụ adabara ìhè na-edozi.

Mkpụrụ ga-akụ na March na igbe na ejighị ya kpọrọ fesa ha na ụwa. The seedlings kụrụ ala mgbe guzosie ike efu okpomọkụ.

The anya n'etiti seedlings kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 30 cm. Iji osisi bloomed ikwusi na nọgidere, ọ ga-ahụ mgbe nile kwọsara ya mmiri, ahihia, omume rụrụ na nri na chemical nri.

almond spurge

Nke a na umu bụ ewu ewu na-Gardeners na ndị hụrụ houseplants. Ọ nwere ihe ọhụrụ okooko osisi, nke nwere a na-egbuke egbuke green agba. Ha na-akpọkọta na mara mma okooko na dị nnọọ keugwu chịrị na nwetụrụ ume ifufe. Ha na-emi odude na elu (ruo 60 cm) ị ga. Okooko osisi na-amalite na April na-agwụ na June. Euphorbia Amygdaloides adabara ubi cultivation ke ebe dị n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke Russia, dị ka adịghị amasị arọ ntu oyi.

Euphorbia acalypha

Nke a na osisi a na-akpọ foxtail. Ọ bụ ihe na Evergreen shrub silnovetvyaschiysya bụghị nnọọ elu. Acalypha Spurge bụ a mara mma ornamental osisi. Ya obere epupụta, ovate, na obere ezé.

Anyị n'anya ya Gardeners unusually na-egbuke egbuke red okooko osisi, nke na-anakọtara na gbara gharịị maka spurges Spike inflorescence. Acalypha oge ntoju amalite March na ẹnamde anya ruo mgbe mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, oge ntoju na osisi n'otu oge banyere 30 inflorescences. N'oge a, ọ chọrọ atọ na fertilizing. Dị ka a ọtụtụ nke ìhè. Ọ na-kacha mma propagated site cuttings.

Euphorbia bupleurumolistny

Nke a bụ a nnọọ obere ụdị nnukwu ezinụlọ. Malovetvyaschiysya shrub na-etolite ka a elu nke 20 cm. Mgbe azuokokoosisi nwere ike ịhụ obere bumps mere ndokwa na a gburugburu. The epupụta egosi na n'elu osisi. Okooko osisi milkweed mere ndokwa na a ogologo stalk, na n'elu ohia n'ụdị a doo. N'oge oyi, nke a na ụdị atọ adịghị mkpa. Propagated site osisi naanị.

Canary spurge

Ọ bụ n'ezie ihe osisi, emi esịmde 12 mita n'ịdị elu. Ọ nwere 4-5-alaka ọgịrịga n'obosara ruo 5 cm. Ntù nwere obere bumps na abụọ aja aja spines nke na mkpokọta 0,5 cm. Rudimentary rudimentary epupụta. Nke a mara mma osisi na-adị oké n'ime ụlọ.

"Isi nke Medusa"

The egbu succulent enwe obere upwardly thickened azuokokoosisi na ọtụtụ alaka diverging dị iche iche ntụziaka. Nke a na umu nke milkweed bụ nnọọ ewu na Gardeners n'ihi na nke-adọta uche, ọhụrụ ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na osisi bụ kpọgidere na a na nkata, ya vetvi- "tentacles" wetara dị iche iche ntụziaka.

Nke a spurge nwere ala ọkụ, ọ na-ele ọma na na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo, na-egbuke egbuke ìhè. N'oge oyi, ọ ga-mmiri nke ukwuu na-adịghị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso nke a na-achị, spurge rots. Ke adianade do, ọ dị oké àgwà ọjọọ na drafts.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny

Shrub succulent, na-enwe a elu nke otu mita. Alaka kwem, na iri na ise ọgịrịga, obosara 5 cm, acha na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.

The warara ọgịrịga bụ obere bumps. A anya na na n'ọnụ nke ọgịrịga toothed recesses. Spines isi awọ, otu. Ha ogologo dị 2 cm. The epupụta dị nnọọ obere, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 3 mm. Ha ngwa ngwa nkụ elu, ma na ụfọdụ ịnọgide na alaka ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny odide ahụ yiri nnọọ a cactus Cereus, na nwetara aha ya. Ọ hụrụ na ìhè, Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-echebe site kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Ma ọ bụghị spurge nwere ike ina ọkụ.

Euphorbia enopla

Silnovetvyaschiysya shrub. Na eke ọnọdụ ọ na-etolite ruo otu mita n'ịdị elu. Ị ga na-kwem, na ise ma ọ bụ itoolu ọgịrịga. Nke a na-karịsịa mara maka nnukwu spurge ogwu na-eto eto ruo 5 cm. Mbụ, ha ọbara ọbara, mgbe e mesịrị na-ese na agba ntụ. Ọ nwere ike na-eto eto na diffused ìhè ma ọ bụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Summer kwesịrị atọ na fertilizing. O kwesịrị rụrụ ala na drainage. Mgbasa bụ site cuttings.

Euphorbia krupnorogy

Ọ bụ a nnukwu osisi. Euphorbia krupnorogy na ọdịdị ọkọride abụọ mita. Alaka nke a shrub trehrebernye ekewa iche iche agba. Ha WAVY, nku ekara, isi awọ mpi nsọtụ.

N'ụlọ, nwere ike na-eto eto ruo n'uko. Ọ chọrọ ìhè na mgbe nile, ma agafeghị oke atọ. Propagated site obibì ma mgbe diluted na ihere ọnọdụ dị nnọọ adịkarịghị blooms.

Euphorbia krupnokrylovidny

View, dị nnọọ nso na krupnorogomu spurge. Iche naanị na quadrangular azuokokoosisi na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ịgba alụkwaghịm na nta spines.

amụba spurges

Spurge osisi, foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a, picky na-elekọta. O sina dị, ụfọdụ iwu mkpa ka ị mara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na-agụ akwụkwọ ga-ajụ, sị: "Olee otú ba uba spurge?" Anyị ga-agbalị ịza ya.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke mmeputakwa nke a osisi. Ndị akacha eji na-:

• cuttings;
• mpempe akwụkwọ cuttings;
• iji nkpuru;
• nkerisi ohia.

Na-eto eto milkweed nkpuru

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ, ị nwere ike kụrụ osisi kpọmkwem n'ime ala na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọtụtụ Gardeners ahọrọ kpọmkwem mụta nwa spurge. Na-eto eto mkpụrụ-eme ka o kwe omume na-akụ na seedlings na March.

Mkpụrụ kwesịrị ijide n'aka na sook ke mmiri ọkụ n'ihi na awa abụọ. Buru n'uche na na mgbọrọgwụ nke Euphorbia dị nnọọ na-emebi emebi, ha enweghị ike imerụ. Ya mere, mma osisi ẹsuande site onye na peat ite ma ọ bụ plastic iko.

Ihe dị otu izu mgbe akuku osisi dị iko (okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịbụ n'okpuru 10 degrees). Mgbe ahụ na iko a ga-rearranged na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe (20 degrees). Milkweed osisi asiaha ruo ogologo oge - si 3 izu 2 ọnwa.

Echefukwala ka a na ala nke a iko na onu ka igbapu anya ngafe mmiri na ya. Desirably ala efere Agroperlit etinye a mkpa oyi akwa -. Odika 1 cm arịa na-ahụ jupụtara na ala ngwakọta, nke ndị mejupụtara a mpempe akwụkwọ nke ala, ájá na ụrọ na turf ala. Ga-hụrụ ruru nke 2: 2: 3. The osisi na-adịghị kwa gwuru n'ime ala.

Tupu akuku ala ga-gwara. Iko nke kụrụ osisi mma itinye na tree ebe wụsa mmiri na ala adịghị akọrọ. O kwesịghị ịbụ mgbochi mmiri na dee mmiri.

Seedlings ga-agba nkịtị na-n'èzí na ọnọdụ (n'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eto eto a na osisi maka suburban ebe). Iji mee nke a, ha mkpa ka n'okporo ámá n'ihi na 10 ụbọchị tupu akuku.

atọ

Spurge kwesịrị a agafeghị oke atọ - otu izu. N'ihi nke a, ọ ga-eji na-agbachitere ma ọ bụ ẹdụk mmiri. Kpachara anya ghara ihicha nke topsoil. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka mmiri osisi mgbe n'ala ka mmiri. Overdried ala nwere ike ime ka abscission nke okooko osisi na epupụta. Na ịṅụbiga atọ nwere ike ime ka mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Na mmiri na ụbịa osisi ga-mmiri dịghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ. N'oge oyi, belata atọ ka otu ugboro a ọnwa. Ịgba Euphorbia adịghị mkpa.