F22 megide Su37. ha tụnyere

Iji chọrọ nke -ise-emana ugbo elu bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. Isi nke ha nwere ike kwupụtara na abụọ nkọwa - stealth na egosipụta.

America nwere elu-enwe olileanya maka F-22 ugbo elu. Anyị na-ebu ọnụ ahịa multi-nzube Su-37. Ọtụtụ agha ọkachamara ajụjụ. Ga-emeri megide F22 Su37?

History of e kere eke nke ugbo elu na F-22

The US atụmatụ ogologo e kere eke nke ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo elu, nke ga-fundamentally dị iche iche na ya elu e ji mara nke ugbo elu, nke dị na ọrụ.

The Air Force na chepụtara bụ isi chọrọ maka gaje fighter.

The igwe kwesịrị nwere:

• ọhụrụ avionics;
• engines na-agba ọsọ na kọmputa;
• Ọ ga-anọgide na-adịghị ahụ anya ka kwụsị nchọpụta n'aka.

Zoo na oru ke ufọt ufọt 1986. Na-arụ ọrụ a ọhụrụ igwe abụọ abụọ CB tinyere aka. Okwu nke zoo mmachi etiti oge: imewe e nyere 50 ọnwa.

Na nke a, ọ bụghị kwuru na tụnyere nhọrọ: F22 megide Su37.

Na site na mmalite nke 1990, ma ígwè ọrụ na notation "Product YF-22" na "Product YF-23" ndị dị njikere.

Ke imewe usoro anyị na e nọrọ a otutu ego. N'ihi ya, ndị ahịa na-ozugbo tụfuo oké ọnụ radars na ịrụ ọrụ Omnidirection arịa. Ọzọkwa nwere inye elu ọzọ ngwa anya na-echebe usoro. Ndị dị otú ahụ metụtara mere site eziokwu na ngo karịrị ego nke F-22 oru ngo.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1991, o meriri ụgbọ ala, na ihe e kere eke nke na e gara site dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Lockheed, Boeing na Dynamics.

Oké ọnụ toy?

Eleghị anya na onye ọ bụla na-echeta okwu bụ "ibu na gold"? Ugbu a, okwu ndị a na-nnọọ ruru eru na-na-American ugbo elu F22. Su37 megide (ya price, anyị na-amụta mgbe e mesịrị) naanị ndị mbụ na-eri nke "American" bụ elu site 4.5 ugboro. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara ndị anọ na-akwụ ụgwọ, ngụkọta price nke "super ngwá agha" na-eje ije ruo akara nke $ 350 nde!

Ya mere, ego nke 19,7 ise gold (nakwa dị ka ji efu F-22) na 2006 bụ otu $ 350 nde!

Otú Su-37

The mkpebi na e kere eke nke Su-37 e mere azụ na 1986 mgbe ndị agha ulo oru mgbagwoju nke USSR Council nke Ozi.

The mbụ ibuo prototype e kere ewere n'ime akaụntụ eme nke Agha Nzuzo - Russia si "Terminator" megide "Raptor" (USA).

The ụgbọelu na-kere na enyem-aka nke P. Sukhoi imewe Bureau na A. Lyulka (OKB "Saturn"). E nwekwara ọrụ ọzọ oru na òtù a gụnyere. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na mmepe bụ French ike "Sextant Avionics"

Test flights, nke na-anwale a ike ọhụrụ engine AL-37FU e rụrụ ná mmalite 90s. Engines e kere ụba traction na rotary nozzles.

The ule pụta ịga nke ọma otú ahụ nyeere ịkpali ndị e kere eke nke ọhụrụ ugbo elu.

Ma o ruru na August 1991, na sochiri a usoro ihe omume - ida nke Soviet Union, mkpochapu Minaviaproma na dị ka a N'ihi ya, e kwụsịrị ego ọrụ. All a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na usoro ihe omume dị ka a ogologo oge ugbo elu na-ebelata ma e n'enweghị echefu.

Ya mere ndị na-emegide nke US n'oge ahụ nwere ike na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na eziokwu na na a virtual agha "Raptor" megide Su-37 "ha furu efu nke mere oké njọ contender.

Design atụmatụ nke F-22 Raptor

Mgbe burugodị na F-22 America, iji belata ọhụhụ na Rada nke onye iro, anyị kpebiri itinye niile ngwá agha n'ime ụgbọelu.

Seatings n'elu nku nke ugbo elu n'okpuru hinged ịtụkwasị ngwá agha na ụgbọelu e, kama iji igbanwe na ha na-adịghị mee ihe.

Ngwa nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe na ikpe nke ụgbọ elu nke igwe (nke bụ 40% nke mkpuchi) mere ka o kwe iji belata ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke ihe owuwu. Ọzọkwa Mbelata ke arọ, na ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-enye ohere imewe ntọt iguzogide ekpo oke ọkụ.

Ọzọkwa, ụgbọelu ahụ kpuchie ya a, ihe a na-amịkọrọ radio mmiri na ebili mmiri nke ọma. Na otu nzube (mma ala profaịlụ) na-ejegharị kokpiiti compartments na n'okpuru Chassis-mere na a sawtooth udi. Dị otú ahụ udi na-enye ohere ọma dissipate ndị gosipụtara akpa ife si iro Rada.

The afọ nke stealth, n'ezie,-enweta nkwanye F22 (megide Su37). Nke a na-enyere ndị rhomboid udi nke nku.

Ike osisi Raptor nke bụ a Nchikota abụọ na ụdị engines P & W F119-PW-100, nke nwere ihe e ji mara maka nke a ugbo elu ewepụghị ugboelu nozulu. The ojiji nke seramiiki ihe na ha na-ewu nwere ike budata belata ọhụhụ nke ụgbọ ala na Iye ụdịdị dị iche iche.

Mgbe engine ike nke 11,000 kgf ụgbọelu nwere ike mfe imeri ihe mgbochi nke na ụda ike ọsọ. Na a oke nwere ike ịnya isi nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ọgụ ugbo elu, tinyere F-22 na Su-37.

Atụmatụ Su-37

Russian ndorodoro F-22 na-onwem na akpaka akara usoro. Nke a na-enye ije nke nnọọ niile aerodynamic ozu na inye iwu engine nozulu adiana na rotary.

The electronic usoro na-akpaghị aka na-echebe ndị fighter dabere na ọ bụghị naanị ibu ma họrọ Flight mode. Ọzọkwa, ugbo elu na-onwem na akpaka ndọrọ ego usoro mode "sukruu".

Ọ agbanweela a buu mgbanwe, na kokpiiti. The Central akara isi e dochie n'akụkụ. A moto akara levers dochie nje na na-na mma site engine management knyupeley.

Ọ nyere? Ọ mma na izi ezi nke piloting, mma akara nke ụgbọelu mgbe doro nnukwu accelerations pilot. Ụgbọelu ọnọ integral waya akara usoro, nke na-akpaghị aka na-agbanwe ndị nzube vector propulsion usoro. Nke a ngwọta akpọnye ụgbọelu maneuverability na ala na nso-zero ụgbọ elu gbapụrụ ọsọ, o nwere mmetụta dị mma mgbe tụnyere megide F22 Su37.

Gbanwee na ozi ubi na dashboard. Tupu pilot bụ ugbu a anọ multifunctional LCD monitor mepụtara site na French ụlọ ọrụ "Sextant Avionics". Monitors na-nyere na nchedo anyanwụ radieshon na pilot pụrụ ịhụ ugbu a bụ isi na-akpa ike kwa n'okpuru ọ bụla ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Ihe ọzọ na-egosi a na-megide ndabere nke windshield, nke na-egosiputa ozi ndị dị mkpa.

Mụbara tagzi nkasi obi amụbawo ndidi ka bufee maka pilot, na nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-eme ka o kwe omume n'ụzọ zuru ezu mejuputa niile nke ọgụ ike nke ọgụ ụgbọala nke Su-37 vs F-22 akwọ ọbụna n'Ịlụ Agha.

Ole bụ Su-37

Dị ka ihe a dum ahịa analysis, ekenịmde mmepe, ọ na a hụrụ na ike na-azụ ahịa nke Su-37 na-egosi na ụdịdị dị iche iche nke 24 mba. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'oge iwu si mba dị iche iche na-ama nhata 1 000 iberibe!

Nke a oké mmasị bụ n'ihi bụghị naanị ndị pụrụ iche e ji mara, kamakwa mara mma price nke ugbo elu na mba ahịa, nke bụ, karịsịa tụnyere (F22 megide Su37), anaghị gafere $ 30 nde.

Ngwá agha "Raptor"

The ọgụ ike nke F-22 Raptor na-emi esịnede a 20 mm egbe ala na klas M61A2 Vulcan, gbakọọ na 480-achịkwaghị achịkwa. The igwe nwekwara ike na-ebu na pylons nke nku isii Tammy "ikuku-air" Ebumnuche-120C AMRAAM ụta na abụọ na ụdị Ebumnuche-9M Sidewinder.

The ụgbọelu na-eburu na bọmbụ ibu, nke bụ ihe ụdị ikuku bombs na-eduzi JDAM GBU-39 ụdị bombs. Na nke a, supersonic ọsọ anaghị egbochi ndị ugbo elu iji mee ka onye agha.

Ọgụ ngwá Su-37

Tụlee F-22 na Su-37 dị mkpa iji na-amalite na obere aka ya na-egbe ala nke Russian fighter. Ọ mejupụtara a na-aga otu-gbọmgbọm 30 mm egbe GSH-301, nke na-positioned na nri nku na nwere mgbọ cartridges 150.

Complements ognevooruzhennost agha na otu bombu gia. Ọ na-etinye na doo ịgụ na 12 ebe:

• 6 - a nku ogwe;
• 2- a nku Atụmatụ;
• 2 - a moto;
• 2- tsetranoplanom n'okpuru.

The ụgbọelu nwere ike n'ụzọ na:

• 8 eduzi agba "ikuku na-ikuku";
• 10 na-ajụ-nso agba na-arụsi ọrụ ike homing;
• 6 agba maka nso ikuku ọgụ F-73;
• 6 ikuku bombs KAB-500Kr a usoro nduzi.

N'itinye Kh-29L, 25LD na C-X-59M fighter onwem ngwá agha akara containers.

All na-achịkwaghị achịkwa aviavooruzhenie ụdị "ikuku-ala" nakọtara a ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke 8 tọn. Ọ nwere ike na-anọchi anya ya:

• 16 bombs FAB-500M54;
• 14 bombs FAB-500M62 FAB-500M62;
• 14 incendiary tank ST-500;
• 48 bombs OFAB-100-120;
• 8 KMGU containers;
• 120 unguided agba C-8 (B-6 nkanka 8M1);
• 30 Tammy C-13 (6 nkanka UB-13);
• 6 agba C-25 (Pu-25 O).

n'oge ịdọ aka ná ntị mgbagwoju na-anọchi anya a usu-Doppler Rada na a ofu-n'usoro Rada na onboard maka n'azụ ele.

Su-sighting usoro-agụnye imager 37, nke a na-kwekọọ a laser rangefinder-designator. Na nke a ọnọdụ enye gị ohere ịchọpụta na ọtụtụ n'otu oge zaa.

"Jumping" Su-37

Ịhụ Mba n'Anya "akọrọ" ka enwetara ndị dị otú ahụ dị elu na-alụ ọgụ àgwà, nke ha ga-atụle iche iche.

The ụgbọelu nwere ike ịgbanwe ná mkpọda na n'akuku nke 180 Celsius, ịnọgide na-enwe ya n'ihi na dị ka ogologo dị ka rọketi firing a rụrụ. Na ọgụ ụgbọala e nwere dịghị ihe mgbochi na n'akuku nke agha. Na n'ihi na-abawanye ebuli ohere ịrụ ọhụrụ stunts:

1. Nloghachi na ụgbọelu 360 Celsius.
2. Ịrụ ọkụ na-agbasa.
3. Mbịne ndị kwụ ọtọ.
4. Mmejuputa iwu "ajụala" na akụkụ nke 150 ° - 180 Celsius.
5. The kuu na arụmọrụ ọgụgụ nke "Bell".
6. The kuu, na ọnwụ nke elu na 300-400m.

Dị otú ahụ na ohere na-achịkwa anya nnọọ uru Su-37 "Terminator" (megide F-22 "Raptor"), nke ana achi achi a kara ikuku ọgụ.

nso nchọpụta usoro maka F-22

Onboard ngwá mejupụtara abụọ kọmputa arụnyere CIP, onye ọ bụla n'ụzọ na 66 modul. Ha iso nke a 32-bit i960 klas processor.

On osisi US ugbo elu nwere ụdị Rada AN / APG-77. Echichi na-onwem na phased n'usoro mpi, nke ndị mejupụtara 2,000 ihe, otú na-ekwe ka na-anata na emitting n'ókè.

Site Rada lekwasịrị nchọpụta a rụrụ na a nso nke 225 km. Mgbe onboard Rada achọpụta zaa nsannsan 525 km.

En-echebe usoro egbochi interception nke onye iro Rada mgbaàmà. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro bụ F-22 (Su-37 megide) na-enyere aka ịchọpụta lekwasịrị, nke mere na onye iro na-adịghị na-achọpụta nke a na-enyemaka nke akụrụngwa.

Ndị ọkachamara na-enwe obi abụọ?

Ugbu a, ndị US agha ọkachamara dị nnọọ obi abụọ nke ya ikuku elu.

Ma ọ bụ mba ukem ini. Abanye arena nke na-alụ ọgụ na Syria nke ọhụrụ Russian ugbo elu gosi ụwa na ike nke a anụ ụlọ na ogwe aka!