Tụlee ihe kacha mma ugbo elu (5th ọgbọ). 5th Generation Aircraft

5 ọgbọ ugbo elu - a ụwa na-ama atọ ụdị: na Russian T-50 American F-22 ( "Raptor") na Chinese J-20 ( "Black Eagle"). Ọ bụ ná mba ndị a na ihe omume nke ọ bụla isi ụwa ọnọdụ pụrụ imetụta geopolitical ọnọdụ n'ụwa. Nke nlereanya kasị mma na onye ga-enwe ike weghara airspace?

Agha dị ka ọ na-agha

Taa, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọtụtụ mba bụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha, na nke isi ọrụ na-egwuri bụghị site ogwe aka, na otutu teknụzụ na elu kpọmkwem ngwá agha. Na a na-ekwu, ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site agha ugbo elu, ya bụ ya 5th emana. The ụgbọelu Russian-mere T-50 nwere ike ịbụ na a kwesịrị osompi ka ndị ọzọ nke ikuku ugbo ala. The akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ndị a ọnwụ onu ụdị na-agụnye:

1. Easy mkpochapu emeri onye iro zaa.
2. The ike ibibi dum agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ nke a na mba.

Tụlee ihe atọ ndị a ugbo ala ọzọ aka ịghọta na mba dị iche iche mepụtara ka ha pụrụ ịdabere na ngwá agha.

T-50 eshgham FA (Russia): otú ọ niile malitere

5 ọgbọ ụgbọelu e mepụtara bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, na mbụ e rụrụ emebe fighter imewe Bureau na Soviet Union. Ọ bụ na 80s malitere na-ọnụ ọgụgụ na ime n'ihi na mmepụta nke multi-nzube fighter. The mbụ zubere ike a ogologo nso interceptor, nke nwere ike ibu a kwesịrị dochie anya maka Su-27 na mig-31. Dị ka isi ihe nlereanya ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

• multifunctionality, ọ bụ omume na-eme ihe niile iche nke nzube - ikuku, ala na elu;
• ala visibiliti na niile spektra - si visual na kwes na akpa;
• pụrụ iche maneuverability nke ga-ekwe ka mejuputa atumatu otutu usoro na kenkwucha ọcha nke ikuku ọgụ;
• mụbaa nso nke ụgbọ elu ọnọdụ;
• supersonic ụgbọ elu na-agba.

The mbụ ugbo elu clod

Tupu e Russian ugbo elu 5th ọgbọ, ha undergone iche iche ndozi. N'ihi ya, na mbụ dị ka isi interceptor nominated Su-47, mgbe ahụ, - n'ọnọdụ Su-27km. Otú ọ dị, onye ọ bụla nke ndị a na ụdị nwere ike ịbụ n'etiti ise emana. Ọ bụ ya mere a ọhụrụ oru nkọwapụta ike a pụrụ iche fighter e dere na 1998. N'oge a, e chere ọtụtụ ụdị, kama site na 2001 e chere Sukhoi eshgham FA eshgham FA.

Ihe ịga nke ọma n'ezie nke azụmahịa

The mbụ ugbo elu 5th ọgbọ Russian ígwè emepụta Komsomolsk-on-Amur ke 2006. Site 2009, ọ e kere atọ technical sample, mgbe nke na ha na-rụrụ ha ule. The mbụ ụgbọ elu e mere na 2010, bụ nke kpughere a n'iru nsogbu, na breeki usoro. Dị ka e kwuru akụkọ nke mmepe, nlereanya dị mfe na mfe mmezi, ikike iru gbapụrụ ọsọ na-enweghị afterburner, na oké maneuverability na stealth mkpọchi.

N'oge ndị ahụ, naanị na US na Russia nwere ike ịnya isi na ha kpụrụ nke na ngwá agha nwere 5 ọgbọ ugbo elu. Ọ nụrụ kepu kepu na Chinese na-eme atụmatụ ike ọhụrụ ngwaahịa. N'ileghachi anya n'ihu, anyị na-ekwu na ha na Ọ ka na-kere - na e ji mara ya na ọ bụ ụzọ na-adịghị ala karịa ndị American na Russian ogbo.

Uru T-50 eshgham FA

Dị ka e kwuru site na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara, nke ise ọgbọ Russian ugbo elu nwere pụrụ iche e ji mara. The mbụ ụdị ndị mara mma n'ihi na ha na-eje ozi dị ma fighter na agha ugbo elu. Ke adianade do, a ọhụrụ avionics ụlọ integrates e-pilot ọrụ. 5th ọgbọ Russian ugbo elu na-onwem na-atụ-na-achọ Rada, nke na-complemented a phased n'usoro mpi. Ya mma - iji belata nsogbu na pilot, ndị nwere ike itinye uche na ịrụ kenkwucha aga-eme.

Equipment eshgham FA

Supernovae alụso malitere na Russia, onwem na a pụrụ iche na-osisi akụrụngwa. Ya peculiarity bụ na i nwere ike na-ekwurịta okwu online, okwu a rụrụ dị ka a ala usoro management, na n'ime ụgbọelu otu. Site n'iji nke oge a na ihe na pụrụ iche teknụzụ nke 5th ọgbọ nke Russian agha ụgbọ elu dị iche aerodynamic nhazi na a ala ozo nchọpụta nke dị iche iche degrees. A na-enwekwu ndị ọgụ irè nke ugbo elu nzọụkwụ maka dị iche iche nke nzube. Model ewu e mere ka iwelata ọhụhụ nke ugbo elu. Engine eshgham FA bụ 80% nke ọhụrụ akụkụ, si otú amụba pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke akụ.

T-50 - ọgbọ ụgbọelu 5, bụ nke na-akọ ka ike klas. Ọhụrụ Russian engine bụ a plasma mgbanye usoro na-enye oxygen-free engine amalite. Ọzọkwa maka oge mbụ na ụgbọelu nke ụlọ mmepụta eji digital akara: a usoro e ji agagharị na mgbanwe. Ma na ngwá agha, na-eshgham FA na-zubere iji kwadebe ngwá agha n'ime na n'èzí nke nkwusioru.

Akụkụ nke ogwe aka

T-50 - 5th ọgbọ ugbo elu, nke ga-enwe ike na-alụ ọgụ dị iche iche anya. Iji mee nke a, ọ na-onwem na dị iche iche nke agba. The ojiji nke oge a na ọganihu ga-ekwe ka ịchọpụta ikuku na ala zaa ka ukwuu na arụmọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ihe nlereanya ga-kwadoro site na a otu ọmụma usoro nkenye ọnọdụ na management-ekwurịta okwu na ndị ọzọ ugbo elu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọhụrụ ugbo elu ga-enweta a igodo usoro dabeere na GPS / GLONASS igodo, nakwa dị ka SIGINT, EW suppression nke infrared achọ na ime detonators iro agba EDSU refueling usoro na ụgbọ elu, dvuhkupolny breeki parachute.

Foreign ọkachamara kwubiri na Kacha ọhụrụ ọgbọ nke ugbo elu 5 Russia - ọ bụ a ezi ihe ịga nke ọma injinia bụ onye pụrụ chepụta otú ahụ a ala-profaịlụ unit.

F-22 ( "Raptor") US

Nke a ụgbọelu nwere ike ga-atụle ka nke kacha mma ugbo elu nke narị afọ nke 21. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na nke a nlereanya, Mmepe na jisiri embody ọhụrụ nnụcha na ubi nke ụgbọelu. Ọgụ ugbo elu F / A-22 malitere e mere na 1991, na ọ e kere na ndabere nke oge a na kọmputa na-aided imewe. American ụgbọ elu Generation 5 na-atụle ihe ndị kasị dị ike na ike na ụwa, dị ka nwere a ogologo ụgbọ elu na supersonic ọsọ na ike na-egosi ihe pụrụ iche si eme.

Jiri ya tụnyere ihe Russian ụgbọelu, F / A-22 nwere a nzube vector akara usoro, nke utịp ke mma maneuverability. Nke a (nakwa dị ka a elu nke kọmputa akụrụngwa) ka a nlereanya kasị ike n'ụwa. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara mara na Russian ugbo elu 5th ọgbọ nwere ike mpi na US ogbo na okwu nke ike na ntụkwasị obi.

Ọ na-ahụ kwuru na Russian ugbo elu-agbachitere usoro doziri ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị na njirimara nke ihe na-elu ziri ezi, mgbe na-akwadebe "Raptor" na-echetara ngwá iku ugbo elu. US ụgbọelu, n'aka, nwere ike na-anya isi nke a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke na ngwá gbazie bombs, nke na-onwem na a usoro nke satellite inertial nduzi.

Equipment "Raptor"

Iji mee ka ugbo elu obere anya, ịrụnye ya ya usoro nnabata mode. US agha ugbo elu 5th ọgbọ "Raptor" ike ịchọpụta a nnukwu efe n'elu lekwasịrị na a anya nke 300 km, ala - aka 70 km. Kokpiiti nwere obosara-n'akuku HUD na nnukwu ubi anya, ihe gosiri ọdịiche na Russian ugbo elu. Nke ngwá agha ị nwere ike banyere a wuru na-egbe MB 1A2 (mgbọ - 480 agba), anọ akụ ụta "Air-air", 6 agba ịhụ na-120C na abụọ agba na compartments. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụ ụta emi odude na ugbo elu nku flaps.

American ghọrọ ndị mbụ fighter ugbo elu, nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-onwem na ihe ike avionics usoro. Ọ na-agụnye ihe integrated Central data nhazi usoro, nkwurịta okwu, igodo, njirimara ICNIA na ọgụ mgbagwoju electronic njikwa.

J-20 ( "Black Eagle")

Ọ bụrụ na ndị Russian 5th ọgbọ ugbo elu na ntị, na ụdị nke Chinese mmepụta mgbe naanị merie ụwa. N'ihi ya, ihe nlereanya J-20 - a arọ fighter kere n'okpuru atụmatụ "ọbọgwụ". Otú ọ dị, dị ka ya technical àgwà, ọ na-apụghị iji tụnyere na Russian ma ọ bụ ndị American nlereanya. Ya mere, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na Chinese ụgbọelu nwere nsogbu na aerodynamics, ụgbọ elu nso na ọ dị obere tụnyere anyị nlereanya, na bụghị me cheta a Rada imewe enwekwu ọhụhụ nke unit. Isi nsogbu nke Chinese fighter - enweghị engines. Ọ na-enyo na arọ, na mkpokọta mma-akara ugbo elu nwere abughi kraiptographi ma ọ pụrụ ịdabere na-arụ ọrụ. Ntem, kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ụwa bụ ọhụrụ Russian ugbo elu 5th ọgbọ na American "Raptor".

comparative analysis

Anyị na-arụ a comparative nkọwa nke abụọ ụdị - na Russian na American mmepụta:

Mmechi: onye bụ mma?

Latest fighter kasị elu ike ugbu a nanị dị na United States na Russia. Ònye ga-emeri, ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ elu ikukota ikuku? Azịza nke ajụjụ a bụ bụghị otú ahụ dị mfe. Na otu aka, ndị American fighter bụ na ọrụ n'ihi na a ogologo oge, mgbe anyị nlereanya a na naanị n'ịnwụ ụgbọ elu ule. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị Russian ụgbọelu nwere a ọzọ zuru okè, nke na-eme ka ọ na ihe na maneuverable. Russian mmepe nwekwara ilekwasị anya n'ebe eziokwu ahụ bụ na T-50 ugbo elu nwere ike na-ebu ibu ego nke mmanụ ụgbọala, ya mere, ọ bụ ihe zuru okè karịa American nlereanya nke a bara uru nso na ọgụ okirikiri. Na nke ọ bụla, arụmọrụ nke ma ụdị ga-mgbe niile ka mma, n'ihi ya, ka a doo anya ọgwụgwụ banyere onye dị ike, ọ bụ ike.