Syzran refainari. Ejegharịrị ụlọ ọrụ. refainari

Oil - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa akpan owo nke mba anyị, n'ihi na ọ bụ site na nke "nwa gold" na-na metụtara ọ bụghị nanị na ọnọdụ ego nke ala, ma ya ike nche. Otu n'ime ozizi ndị bụ anụ ụlọ ejegharịrị ụlọ ọrụ bụ Syzran refineries.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

The mbụ ngwaahịa a dị ike enterprise ruru n'ihu. Ọ mere na July 22, 1942. Na ndị ahụ siri ike na-ezo thermal cracking bụ akụkụ nke osisi, ma shestikubovaya batrị, nke e ngwa ngwa kpọpụrụ Tuapse refainari. Total n'ọrụ 360 ọrụ, otu nke e nwere nanị 14 injinia. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị Syzran refainari nyere ngwaahịa nke magburu onwe ya mma.

Dị nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ya kedike ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ na-na-na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí, ma na-ehi naanị awa ole na ole kwa ụbọchị, osisi bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu arụmọrụ. Iji 43 mu mmanụ ụgbọala nyere Syzranskiy refainari ike gbanye mmanu dịkarịa ala abụọ na puku abụọ T-34.

The agha afọ

N'ezie, dum post-agha oge ahụ akara a mgbe nile na-abawanye na mmepụta na a zuru ezu redesign nke enterprise. Kwadebe ihe omume e mma na 1954. Site 1960, ndị Syzran refainari nwere ike ịnya isi nke ọhụrụ mmepụta ụzọ, nke nke oge ahụ nọ na-ewere elu.

18 ọhụrụ nhazi nkeji na ulo oru, na e kpọrọ gbasaa ya nso nke lubricants. Ke adianade do, nso nke ngwaahịa na-agụnye ọbụna na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, na-mkpa ngwa ngwa maka na-eto eto ụgbọ ala ogige nke mba.

Ugbua site 1976, mmepụta nke osisi bụ mgbe ndị kasị mma, a exported 30 mba, gụnyere ọtụtụ na mba Europe. Na otu ndị ahụ na afọ, ọ mụtara na mmepụta nke Ai-92 na 93.

ọhụrụ oge

Ebe ọ bụ na ejegharịrị mgbe niile na ina, OJSC "Syzran refainari" ezi comfortably anwụghị ọbụna oké afọ 90, mgbe ndị ọzọ ọrụ zuru ezu ọgba aghara na-achị. Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke n'akụ mgbe nile akwanyere ùgwù dị ukwuu ndị mmadụ, ha egeghị kwakọrọ oru nkwado, na owuwu nke ihe mmanụ (ọhụrụ osisi) adịghị akwụsị ọbụna mgbe ahụ.

Ugbua site 2001, ndị ọhụrụ nhazi osisi, ga-emepụta 6.0 nde ise elu àgwà mmanụ ụgbọala e tinyere n'ime ọrụ na afọ. Taa, ọ bụ ọkara eze kwuru na dị ka "osisi obi." Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya nyere mkpa nke ukwuu dịkwuo mba ụgbọala nsoro na mmanụ ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka ọkụ mpi agbasokarị na a ahịa, ndị nyere nke osisi nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle nke abụọ ọmụmụ nke enterprise.

"Rosneft"

Ozugbo e ntinye nke OAO NK "Rosneft", oge nke zuru modernization, ndị dị ka nke nke osisi bụghị ma e hụrụ. Karịsịa, mesiri ka ọ nọdụ na pụchara mmanụ ụgbọala abịa kasị tiri mba gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ. Ke adianade do, ọrụ site 2015 wetara larịị mmanụ ejegharịrị ruo 85%. Ọ bụrụ na lekwasịrị ruru, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle bụghị nanị ndị kasị mma ụlọ mmanụ, ma otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị arụpụta osisi na refainari n'ụwa nile.

Nke a ga-bụghị naanị n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama mma refainari si ùgwù, ma na-enyere na-adọta ọhụrụ investors, onye ego a ga-eji ọ bụghị nanị na-emepụta magburu onwe mmanụ ụgbọala, ma na-enyere ndị obodo dum akụrụngwa.

All na-egosi na ọrụ a ga-emezu na oge. Ugbua na 2011 na osisi e tinyere n'ime ọrụ a pụrụ iche osisi maka hydrogen ọgbọ, nke ga-ekwe ka osisi na-adịghị anya na-amalite na mmepụta nke dị ọcha fuels. Ke adianade do, na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ-oru oma ọhụrụ ụlọ ahịa na-na-ulo oru catalytic cracking, nke bụ naanị dị ịrịba ama enwekwu omimi nke nhazi nke ngwaọrụ, ma na-enye ohere a ukwuu belata na-eri nke n'ichepụta usoro.

Ilekọta banyere gburugburu ebe obibi

The ọhụrụ technology - abụghị naanị onye na-abawanye na olu nke atara mmanụ a na mbenata ego nke n'efu, ma a dị ịrịba ama mma ya mma. Iji ụbọchị, mmanụ ejegharịrị ụlọ ọrụ nke na-eme n'obodo mụtara na mmepụta nke mmanụ dizel, nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu complies na Euro-4 na Euro-3 mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọlọtọ. Site n'afọ ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịgbanwee gaa na ntọhapụ nke manu kwekọrọ ekwekọ na kasị njọ Euro-5 ọkọlọtọ.

Environmental e ji mara nke mmepụta

Mgbe ke 2001 mgbagwoju na oru CDU-AVT-6, e napụrụ ọrụ ozugbo asaa 'ochie' osisi onye na gburugburu ebe obibi e ji mara na-adịghị ime na ọbụna mildest ụkpụrụ. Na ụlọ ọrụ Syzran ọ nweghị usoro nke UV radieshon na disinfection nke wastewater, ma na-atụle refainari ulo oru a ahụ Usoro afọ 13 gara aga.

Ọzọkwa, ọhụrụ ebe e ẹkenam ke 2010 godu na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid mmepụta na mma ikuku scrubber. E ji mara ya dị otú ahụ na taa larịị nke na-emerụ umu anwuru nke enterprise bụ 21% ala (!) Ugbu A ụkpụrụ.

Kwa afo, osisi nke management nke gburugburu ebe obibi jikoro allocates dịkarịa ala 300 nde rubles. Factory nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi rụrụ kwa ụbọchị zuru nlekota nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na-achịkwa umu anwuru. Ke adianade do, maka akara nke ikuku ịdị ọcha bụ mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ mobile laabu onwem na kasị oge a gas analyzers.

Nkwado maka mepere emepe akụrụngwa

The osisi ọ bụghị nanị na-akwụ nnukwu tax deductions maka abamuru nke dum na ala, ma na-eburu a bukwanu na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu iji hụ na obodo. Mgbe niile, taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ ka toro ka fọrọ nke nta 2500 ndị mmadụ, na ọ bụ - ndị bi na nke a obodo ngọngọ! Akpan akpan anya na omenala-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-eto eto.

Ya mere, na 2012, n'ogige e wuru ihe fọrọ nke nta 300 oche, ezubere bụghị naanị n'ihi na ụmụ refainari ọrụ, ma n'ihi na-eto eto na ndị òtù nke ezinụlọ nke ndị ọzọ bi n'obodo ukwu na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. The ewu nke ubi free osisi management e bufere 120 nde rubles. Ugbua ya zubere ewu nke abụọ ogbo, dị ka a tupu ụlọ akwụkwọ na alụmdi na-ekpuchi naanị 75% nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ 'mkpa.

Na nkenke, a refainari nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle isi enterprise.