Fatskhedera: elekọta n'ụlọ na transplantation

Fatskhedera Lisa bụ intergeneric adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Osisi a egosipụta na 1912 n'obodo Nantes (France) site agafe Fatsa Japanese na nkịtị aiviri (Hedera), na dị ka a n'ihi natara kwesịrị ekwesị aha.

Ngwakọ ketara n'aka "nne na nna" bụ ma eleghị anya nke kacha mma mma. Site Japanese Abubara o ọkọdọ shapely pịrị epupụta na Ivy si - ike na-etolite ogologo Ome na mfe na-elekọta n'ụlọ. Fatskhedera-adịghị okomoko na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ọma-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ụlọ, na n'ihi oyi.

General ozi banyere osisi

Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe mwepụ nke ngwakọ umu-nne-Lisa, ọ malitere nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners na florists. Osisi, ma mfe ọcha vine na ọ ghọọ ọtụtụ-eji vetikal ugbo oyi ubi, mpụga, balconies na ọbụna mgbidi ụlọ na a nwayọọ idụhe.

The osisi bụ nke ezinụlọ Araliaceae. Fatskhedera nwere ike iru a elu nke 5 m, na ya kwa afọ na-abawanye nke 30 cm. The ngwakọ bụ perennial, ịna ji achọ Njirimara, blooms inconspicuous acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na okooko osisi, gbakọtara na nche anwụ. Fatskhedera (elekọta n'ụlọ a kọwara dịrị gaba n'ime ebe) nwere a nnukwu kpakpando ekara epupụta na 3-5 lobes. The elu nke dị mbadamba kenkowaputa, ezigbo, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Napụrụ variegated iche-iche, ma ha na-eto nwayọọ. osisi na mkpụrụ osisi - tomato ndị gbara ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Ọkụ na okpomọkụ

N'adịghị ka Fatsa, fatskhedera prefers ìhè, ma ụlọ ahụ bụ mma iji chebe ụdị si kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe ndị a ọnọdụ ime okooko na fruiting. The osisi a na-na-emegharị ka penumbra, ma na nke a chọrọ ọkụ n'oge oyi. Ka larịị nke ọkụ bụ karịsịa mwute variegated forms (nọchiri n'okpuru), na ya enweghị irè iche na epupụta na-efu, mma ahụ na-akwụsị fatskhedery.

Care ke ufọk nke a osisi na-agụnye nzukọ nke ziri ezi okpomọkụ n'ime afọ. Ngwakọ achọ coolness. Na okpomọkụ, na ụlọ okpomọkụ kwesịrị agafeghị oke, ọkacha mma na-elu karịa + 18-23 Celsius C, na oyi na ọ ga-nọ na nso + 5-18 Celsius C. Osisi bụ eguzogide ajụkwa, ya mere na ọkụ na mpaghara na-toro na ubi.

Ala maka fatskhedery

Fatskhedera prefers ìhè, mma-permeable ala ikuku. Ọ bụrụ na ndị bụ n'ala arọ ma ọ bụ oké, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji tinye perlite ma ọ bụ ájá na peat. Ị nwere ike ịzụta njikere mere ala a ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ ịkwadebe ya onwe gị. Iji mee nke a, na-hà akụkụ peat, ìhè turf na ubi ala, ájá na mix ọma, akuru.

Atọ na iru mmiri

Mgbe ilekọta fatskhederoy n'ụlọ, cheta na osisi a na-achọ ka atọ. The ala na ite ga-mgbe niile ooh. Atọ bụ ukwuu, n'oge okpomọkụ ugboro nke 2-3 ugboro a izu na oyi - ọ bụla 7-10 ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, mmiri na ite-ekwesịghị stagnate, t. K. Nke a na-eduga ná kwụsịrị ire ere. Egosi banyere a nsogbu nwere ike ije ozi akwukwo ọdịda. Jiri ite na a tree na a oge igbapu ngafe mmiri si na ya.

Dị ka ndị nne na nna na umu fatskhedera prefers dee mmiri ikuku. N'eziokwu, ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgba mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ na kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ 2-3 ugboro a izu.

Na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eto eto oge na osisi ga-nri ọ bụla izu abụọ. mgbagwoju ịnweta ma organic fatịlaịza na-atụ aro ka ọzọ.

Fatskhedera:-elekọta ndị agadi, mgbanwe

Young ụdị achọ kwa afọ transplantation, okenye ezu ịgbanwe ite abụọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ afọ atọ. The usoro a rụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu osisi ga-amalite ịkwaga n'ime-arụsi ọrụ ike ibu. Primer eji maka transplantation, ndị mejupụtara nke bụ nke a kọwara n'elu (ájá, peat, n'ogige na turf n'ala). Echefula banyere drainage oyi akwa na ike nke efere, nke ga-abụ 1/3 nke ya elu.

The ọhụrụ ite ga-ahọrọ fatskhedery 2-3 cm n'obosara, ibu karịa gara aga otu. Ozugbo o rute chọrọ (kacha) size, ọ bụ ike igbochi kwa afọ nnọchi nke topsoil.

Amụba fatskhedery layering, cuttings na osisi

Fatskhedera elekọta na n'ụlọ (foto site ederede) chọrọ a kacha nta, ke adianade do, ọ bụ na-nnọọ mfe mgba vegetatively. Maka ọhụrụ osisi ga-eji apical cuttings nke banyere 15 cm n'ogologo na a ole na ole buds. Ha dịgide na ooh ájá, huu a mgbe nile okpomọkụ nke + 20-25 Celsius C. Ozugbo mgbọrọgwụ apụta, osisi na-dọgharịala n'ime njikere ala ngwakọta.

Amụba site ịdọ ihe na-eweta nsogbu. Early spring agbanahụ fatskhedery ka a obere na-emighị emi mbepụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-etinyere na mmiri akpaetu na ọbọp na polyethylene. Ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile na-iru mmiri n'okpuru eyiri. Dị ka ọnwa abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, na saịtị nke mbepụ kpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ. Atụmatụ nke Ome na mgbọrọgwụ na-ebipụ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ dị iche iche akụwa.

Na-adịghị ahụkebe variegated iche na iche ọzọ achọ elekọta ke ufọk, fatskhedera Variegates akpan akpan, nwere ike enwetara site na nkpuru zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa. Agha a rụrụ mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ, ma ihe kasị mma mmiri na n'oge okpomọkụ. Achụsasịkwa ndị osisi n'elu nke mkpụrụ, na ubé fesa n'elu ala. Ọ kasị mma iji a Obere-griin haus ma ọ bụ akpa na a uzo mkpuchi. N'ihi Germination chọrọ okpomọkụ +27 Celsius C. Ruo mgbe Germination akpa-etinye na-ekpo ọkụ na n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Young seedlings na-nọ ọdụ na uto.

Ahụhụ na ọrịa

Fatskhedera gụrụ otu otu nke pests na ọrịa. The kasị emetụta osisi red ududo Shunem. The mbụ mgbaàmà na-egosi na ajọ nwere ike ije ozi blanching akwukwo agba. Ke adianade do, osisi nwere ike imebi thrips, aphids na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ.

Of ọrịa niile nke nje na fungal ọdịdị nke ọtụtụ nsogbu na-anapụta isi awọ ebu, nke na-egosi na ọtụtụ reviews nke fatskhedere. Na-eche n'ụlọ, rụrụ site na niile iwu - ọ bụ nkwa nke ahụ ike. A osisi ga-ekwu mgbe nile na inyocha na epupụta na ala, na-ebu ọgwụ mgbochi na ncha na mmiri ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche preparations. Ọ dị mkpa na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ mmiri e so site ala ikuku okpomọkụ ma na drafts.

Mgbe na-eto eto fatskhedery Lisa elekọta n'ụlọ na-agụnye kwachaa na Ome. I nwere ike na-ahapụ ha n'ogo nke 30 cm. Mgbakọ alaka osisi nọ ná mkpa nke support. Iji ohia enwetara ndị ezi udi ga tuo azụ Atụmatụ na-eto eto Ome.

Akwukwo ọdịda ochie mbipụta - ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a eke usoro, nke a sịrị na-nwetara growers, egwu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na-acha odo odo na-eto eto epupụta, ọ bụ eleghị anya nke a bụ n'ihi waterlogging, na ha obere size, ibu iberibe, na gbatịrị agbatị Ome - a mgbaàmà nke enweghị ìhè anyanwụ.