Ịkọ seedlings petunias: ozi maka beginners.

Taa anyị na-enweghị ike iche na obodo na-enweghị ochie petunias. Malite na ọnwa nke May ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na osisi na-atọ ndị bi na ya okooko ịma mma na dịgasị iche iche nke agba. Petunia-agwụ ike, ya mere, ọ na-kụrụ na ala ma rabatkah, na ite nile, na nke ga-akpali fantasy Gardeners. Ọtụtụ-eji Petunia akuku nke balconies na loggias.

Ugbu a, ndị kasị nkịtị ngwakọ petunias. Ha na-ekewa n'ime anọ dị iche iche: nnukwu-flowered (ruo iri sentimita n'obosara), flowered na obere okooko osisi, Dwarf (15 cm), kpọgidere-downing.

Ke mbubreyo May, ndị ahịa na-amalite nnukwu zuo nke petunia seedlings. All ndị hụrụ na agba na ị chọrọ ka gị na saịtị blooming niile n'oge okpomọkụ ibé. Otú ọ dị, seedlings petunias nwere ike toro na ha onwe ha.

Ịkọ petunias seedlings-amalite na nkera nke abụọ nke March. Okooko osisi ga-abụ dị abụọ - abụọ na ọkara ọnwa, ya bụ, na njedebe nke May - ufọt ufọt June. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ụlọ nwere ohere ime ka a mata, ị nwere ike kụrụ na February.

Iji akuku osisi nke petunias dị irè, anyị mkpa iji kwụọ ụgwọ ihe anya nkwadebe nke ala mixtures. Mkpụrụ ga-rụrụ na-edozi, izere ike acidic na alkaline ogige. Ala ngwakọta nwere ike iso nke abụọ n'akụkụ humus, abụọ iberibe turf ala, abụọ n'akụkụ peat, otu akụkụ ájá. Otu n'ime Atụmatụ - ugboro abụọ ayọcha ala. The oge mbụ site a nnukwu myọ - akụkụ a na-aga ala ite ma ọ bụ akpa, na oge ọzọ site a nta - maka elu oyi akwa.

Tupu ndokwa ọdịda nke petunia seedlings, ala ngwakọta kwa ụbọchị ga-ọma igba.

Akuku osisi nke petunias ka n'elu ala. Nga osisi nwere ike weere na ájá. Seeding a rụrụ uniformly n'elu ofụri elu nke akpa ma ọ bụ ite. Mgbe agha mkpụrụ mkpụrụ e sprayed na cover iko (polyethylene). The okpomọkụ chọrọ maka Germination kwesịrị 20-23 degrees. N'oge ụbọchị ise peryh mkpa ịgba ugboro abụọ petunia osisi si a ịgba, ịnọgide na-enwe nnukwu iru mmiri, ma na-na mgbọrọgwụ akọrọ.

Ịkọ seedlings nke petunia anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. 5-14 ụbọchị na-agbanwe agbanwe usoro nke ilekọta ndị seedlings. Ugbu a, anyị mkpa ịgakwuru iko na ụtụtụ na mgbede, ịgba kwa ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ịnọgide na-enwe a akwa iru mmiri, ma zere oké mmiri na ala.

Glass wepụrụ nke-atọ n'izu. A na ogbo nke mbụ mpempe akwụkwọ. Care kwesịrị iwere ya na osisi ghara ịda ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere eme, ọ dị mkpa fesakwa akọrọ ájá seedlings na ngwa ngwa raspikirovat.

Rịba ama peculiarity nke ilekọta seedlings petunias. Iru mmiri ke akpa nkebi ga-elu. Ka guzobe nke osisi, na iru mmiri mbelata. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, "blackleg" mmiri osisi n'ozuzu naanị mgbidi nke akpa. The kacha okpomọkụ maka uto nke seedlings - 17-18 ogo.

Seat petunia mkpa mgbe abụọ epupụta-egosi. Otu osisi na-kụrụ a plastic cup ma ọ bụ a ite na a dayameta nke 6-8 cm.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị seedlings na-bu n'obi ire, ọ dị mkpa-eji ọzụzụ. Ọ na-agụnye a okpomọkụ iwu, nke na-osisi. Ka seedling uto okpomọkụ kwesịrị ka a belatara, ruo 13-10 degrees n'abalị. Nke a na usoro ga-akwụsịlata guzobe ifuru.

Olee ihe ọzọ i kwesịrị ịtụle mgbe akuku petunia seedlings gị oge mbụ? N'ezie, Mgbakwasa. Na nke abụọ izu iji ugboro abụọ na calcium na ammonium nri. Na-atọ izu fatịlaịza norms dịkwuo ubé, nwekwara ike iji ibu-akpali akpali. Ịnweta Mmeju na-kacha mma mere foliar spraying usoro.