Federal Assembly. Òtù nke Federal Assembly nke Russia. Ọdịdị nke ahụ Federal Assembly

The Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation bụ ndị kasị elu nnọchiteanya oru nke mba. Ọ na-enye okwu nke ọdịmma nke ndị bi na na bụ ọkọlọtọ-mwube eme. Formation nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation dị na ọdabara iwu. Ọdịdị na-agụnye abụọ ozu, ndị amaka, karịsịa ndị e kere eke na-eme na-usoro Federal Iwu №113 na 175.

N'ọnụ ụlọ dị n'elu nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation

Ọ bụ a na-adịgide adịgide Ọdịdị. Ọ na-agụnye 2 nnọchiteanya ahụ si na mpaghara nke mba. The Federation Council nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation guzosie ike dị na Federal Iwu №113. The amaka nke Council of Federation na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ ajụjụ:

1. Oge akara aka nke isi nke ala ntuli aka ma ya impeachment.
2. Ihu nke iwu nyere site President ịmanye agha na steeti mberede na mba dị ka a dum ma ọ bụ na ya akpan akpan ebe.
3. The oru na mwepụ si ya Attorney General, Deputy onyeisi oche nke Akaụntụ Chamber na 50% nke ya auditors.
4. Nkuchi nke ókè n'etiti mpaghara.
5. Oge akara aka nke Elu Courts.

The Federation Council nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation na-enye nkwenye nkenye ọnọdụ nke mba anyanwụ n'èzí. Ya ikike na-agụnye ihu ọma ma ọ bụ ịjụ draft iwu.

The State Duma nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation

Ọ na-kpụrụ nke 450 òtù. Nke a na ahụ na ala ulo Federal Assembly. Ntuli aka nke nnọchiteanya a rụrụ maka 4 afọ. Nzukọ mbụ a ga-họpụtara na 30th ụbọchị mgbe ntuli aka ma ọ bụ tupu oge a nke president iwu. Ịtụ vootu maka nnọchiteanya a rụrụ ke ido kenyere ndị Federal Iwu №175 na ndị ọzọ na normative omume inye iwu nri votu. The ikike nke State Duma na-agụnye ajụjụ:

1. Banyere ntụkwasị obi na ndị ọchịchị.
2. The oru na mwepụ si ya chairmen nke Central Bank, na Chamber na 50% nke na-ege ntị, nakwa dị ka Russian Commissioner maka Human Rights.
3. Ịzụlite ebubo na President maka ya mwepụ si ike.
4. Ihu nke oghere mmeri maka post nke Prime Minister, na chọrọ isi nke mba ahụ.

Ke adianade do, State Duma ga-atụle na ịmụta na draft normative omume.

iwu-Ndinam

Federal Assembly atụle isi ihe ọkpụkpọ ke omebe iwu usoro. State Duma adopts draft normative omume na-eduzi ha ka ha na Federation Council maka ihu ọma. Iji dozie ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha na ike a conciliation ọrụ. Nabatara normative eme a na-ewere ka a akwụkwọ mma site State Duma na mma site Federation Council. The usoro maka doo na harmonization nke oruru nke Russian Federation akowa. The Federal Assembly na-nakweere na mma site ihe omume nke President maka mbinye aka.

Na mgbasa nke State Duma

Ọ na-rụrụ site na President. The mgbakwasị maka mgbasa nke State Duma nwere ike:

1. Triple jụrụ Nhoputa maka post of Prime Minister, na chọrọ isi nke mba ahụ.
2. Jụrụ ịtụkwasị ihe kasị Executive ahu. Na nke a, ụzọ ga-abịa si Prime Minister.

Ọ na-adịghị ekwe na mgbasa nke ala n'ụlọ:

1. N'ime afọ kemgbe ya inception.
2. Site na ụbọchị nke nomination nke president na ebubo n'ihu na-ekpebi na ya NF.
3. N'oge a steeti mberede ma ọ bụ mara iwu na mba.
4. N'ihi na ọnwa isii tupu ngafe nke onyeisi oche ahụ ike.

Mgbe na mgbasa nke State Duma isi nke mba ahụ na-ahọpụta ụbọchị nke ịtụ vootu. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ekpebisi ike ya na ọhụrụ kere ikike zutere bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ọnwa anọ. ebe ọ bụ na mgbasa ya.

The kpọmkwem nke na-eke SF

Iji melite usoro nke ọha ochichi ndutịm mgbanwe e rụrụ. Na N'ezie nke na ọ na e mere mgbanwe ụfọdụ na usoro maka guzobe nke nzuko omeiwu. New iwu e ẹkenam ka Iwu "Na Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation." Karịsịa, ka kpebisiri ike site kere eke nke Federation Council. Ọ gụnyere isi nke onyeisi na omebe iwu akụkụ nke isiokwu. Otú ọ dị, site na njedebe nke 1990s. The usoro e hụrụ na-adighi ike. Dị na Iwu adiaha 08.05.2000, na Federation Council bịara na bụghị isi, na ndị nnọchiteanya nke onyeisi na omebe iwu akụkụ nke isiokwu. Ndị ndú nke ndị a owuwu n'ime ọnwa atọ site na ụbọchị nke na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ, họpụta ndị mkpa isi. Nke a mkpebi na a mkpebi (iwu). Ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede ma ọ bụ a zubere nzukọ nke ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ nke votu-na-atọ nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnọchiteanya eze, ka anaghị abata ike megide oru.

nuance

Ọ ga-kwuru na usoro maka nomination nke na-anọchite anya na Federation Council nke otu- na abụọ-ulo nnọchiteanya ozu isiokwu bụ dị iche iche. Ke akpa idaha si nzukọ mbụ ụbọchị n'ime ọnwa atọ na-ahọpụta ndị nnọchiteanya na amaghị nke onyeisi oche. Nke abụọ ahụ - nominated site ma ulo-n'aka. Otu ọzọ amaghị bụ iji mee ka a ìgwè nke nnọchiteanya. A nnọchiteanya nke ọ bụla ulo-abịakwute ọkara nke ya okwu. Mkpebi na oru na mere nzuzo vootu. steeti ike ikike dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka n'echi nke banye ike nke mkpebi gwa SF na n'ime ụbọchị ise, na-eziga na Federation Council nke omume.

mgbanwe ndị ọzọ

The mgbanwe nwere emetụta nhoputa iwu nke nnọchiteanya na State Duma. The anọ nkpọkọta e guzobere dị na Iwu adiaha 20.12.2002 na, nhoputa ẹkenịmde site 50% na otu oche-constituencies na 50% na anatara osụk site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ. Aga ime na-ike na-agba ọsọ dị ka a onwe-nominated, na electoral Bloc ma ọ bụ dị ka akụkụ nke na-akpakọrịta. The ikike hoputa mmadụ nwere ike iji naanị ndị ọzọ bụ ndị na merie 7% mgbochi. The mkpebi na ndepụta nke na-aga ime mma site yiri site nzuzo vootu. Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nominated site party nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ karịa 270 ndị mmadụ.

Normative omume FS

The ike nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation n'ụzọ doro anya usoro iwu akwụkwọ. Onye ọ bụla ahụ nke faịlụ usoro Ọdịdị na-ewe mkpebi site ọtụtụ. On ụfọdụ mbipụta, na ike na-enye a dị iche iche usoro maka inweta ihu ọma nke mkpebi. Dị otú ahụ ikpe kenyere ke oruru. O nwere ndokwa doro anya na iru nso nke metụtara FS management. Karịsịa, ike nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation ike Art. 102 na 103. SF ka ihe atụ, mma mkpebi, ihe anya n'ime ya amaka n'okpuru ọdabara ụkpụrụ, na-emetụtachaghị ya esịtidem eme. Nke ikpeazụ na-ekpebisi ike na iwu, ụkpụrụ na mkpa Iwu. Federal Assembly enyocha Nde mbipụta mgbe metụtara obodo ndụ. The mkpebi na-emekarị akara adịghị ike nke ẹdude ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, e nwere akwụkwọ kwuru na nnọchiteanya owuwu nke mkpa ka ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ mma. Yana afọ a President gụpụta a ozi na Federal Assembly. Ọ achikota ọrụ mere, nakwa dị ka aga-eme ọhụrụ na-setịpụrụ. Dị tiyere kpụrụ burukwa PS sessions.

Common ebe ọrụ

The Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation mejupụtara abụọ dịtụ onwe ha n'akụkụ. The ọrụ bụ isi na doo nke iwu omume rụrụ na State Duma. SF nwekwara a omebe iwu igba. Draft ụkpụrụ na-osụk maka echiche, bụ iwu na asụsụ nka, aka site ọrụ mmadụ. The Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation site SF nwere ike ime ka okwu, mkpegharị, gụnyere ndị ọchịchị na president. Ha na-e ke ido kenyere nnwapụta nke amuma. Dị ka a na-achị, na-arịọ na recommendatory ke uwa. Banyere State Duma, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike na-enweta na-arịọ na okwu. Ha na-agbala iwu. Mkpegharị na okwu na-nnọọ iche na ha ọdịnaya. Ha na-e ugboro ugboro karịa na Federation Council. The kasị akpa mbipụta ha nsogbu nke ọhaneze na akụ na ụba na esịtidem na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agwa. N'otu oge, ndị dị otú ahụ na-arịọ na ngwa, na-enye a anya mmetụta na Ọdịdị nke onyeisi ike, apụghị nwere adịgide adịgide iwu ndị ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ndị president. Na nke a, ha, nakwa dị ka nkwanye nke Federation Council, nwere naanị omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpa. Of akpan akpan mmetụta na-eme nke Executive alaka nwere okwu ma na-amasị nke State Duma gbasara ihe nke mba ajụjụ. Ha na-emekarị atụlekwa ndị mba ọzọ amụma usoro ná mba ọzọ. Ntem, ndị a na-amasị na okwu nwere ike ime ka a nnukwu ezuru mba ntị.

Omeiwu center

Ke n'etiti 2000. Ọ malitere-ekwu banyere echiche ikpokọta Federation Council na State Duma nke otu ụlọ. Na 2012, a amaghị na a na-akwado site Dmitry Medvedev, onye bụ onyeisi oche nke mba. Ndị dere akwụkwọ nke oru ngo nke owuwu nke ihe owuwu ọhụrụ ziri ezi ya mkpa na mfafaha ụlọ ọrụ nke Parliamentarians na, na remoteness nke ọrụ chọrọ maka irè mmejuputa ọrụ ha, nakwa dị ka ndị na-achọ ịkwaga na management owuwu nke si na ike akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo iji belata okporo ụzọ mkpọchi. Dị ka a pụrụ isi chọta anya na dị iche iche ebe. Omeiwu Center e chọrọ ka idowe na Kutuzovsky Prospekt ke "Moscow City" na Frunze mkpọda na Tushino airfield, Krasnaya Presnya, na Sofia ma ọ bụ Moskvoretskaya họpụtara. Na September 2014, Otú ọ dị, ebe ke ukwọ larịị Mnevnichenskoy e họrọ.

mmejuputa iwu-mgbagwoju

Òtù nke Federation Council na State Duma chọrọ jikotara aka wee na Office nke President Affairs, Federal Security Service họrọ a oru ngo ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu na ndabere nke ihe owuwu mpi. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ mere aesthetic iche n'etiti Parliamentarians. Kpebie ha ghara ọbụna n'oge re-obi. A esiri bụ nke nke ego. Ná mmalite ọ chere na ndị na-eri na-ewu nke Omeiwu Center ga bunyere site onwe ọṅụ, onye mechara mata nwe nke ndị a ụlọ ọrụ. N'ọdịnihu, kwere ndị na-ewu ya ebe a hotel mgbagwoju, ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ na otú pụta. Ọ na-atụ anya na-arụ ọrụ nke Omeiwu Center nwere ike na-amalite na 2020. Otú ọ dị, dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, ndị na-ewu na-egbu oge ruru ka ndị siri socio-ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke ihe ebighị ebi oge .

ọgwụgwụ

The Federal Assembly eme dị ka onye kasị elu nnọchiteanya na omebe iwu ahu nke mba. Ya isi ọrụ anamde ọkọlọtọ-ọnọdụ eme. The FS-atụle, nke a gbakwunyere, gbanwetụrụ, mma site kasị mkpa iwu na ngwa ngwa mbipụta ịda dị iche iche na ngalaba nke ọha ndụ. Normative omume n'eziokwu usoro maka doo nke Federal Iwu. Ọ na-atụ aro na-ejide ọtụtụ agụ ke State Duma na draft, mkparịta ụka ahụ, na-eme ka amụma na mmegharị. Mkpa bụ ihu ọma akwụkwọ si SF. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Federation Council na-egosipụta ọ bụla erughị eru, weere kwe nkwa. Ha na-eme ọnụ na oru ngo zitere azụ ka State Duma. The State Duma, mma mmegharị tozuru oke na ihu ọma nke iwu. Mgbe ahụ, ọzọkwa, o zigara ndị Federation Council, na mgbe ahụ na - na president maka mbinye aka. The isi nke mba nwere ike mkpebi Iwu. The amaka nke Federal Assembly na-agụnye ndị ọzọ okwu ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọhaneze na aku na uba na ndụ nke Russia.