Garlic nhazi tupu akuku. Akụkụ nke garlic cultivation

Garlic nwere elu ọgwụ Njirimara, ọnụnọ nke nke bụ n'ihi na ahụkebe chemical mejupụtara. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị 26% nke carbohydrates, protein na ọtụtụ buru ibu, ascorbic acid na arsenic ogige. Ha bụ ọnụ na ojiji nke raw garlic nwere a ọgwụgwọ mmetụta. Ọzọkwa, ọ phytoncide bulbs nwere a akpọ mmetụta.

E nwere atọ ụdị nke akwukwo nri kụrụ: oyi (akụ na nestrelkuyuschiysya) na spring garlic. Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta - a dị mfe usoro, ma nwere pụrụ iche atụmatụ. N'ihi na ozi na otú inweta a elu mkpụrụ nke garlic, na-agụ na na isiokwu.

oyi iche garlic

• Danilovsky Obodo - nestrelkuyuschiysya pungent garlic. Large yabasị na 6-11 denticles ekpuchi akpịrịkpa nwere a-acha odo odo tint.
• Gribovsky-60 - arrowhead garlic, yabasị na-akpụ nnukwu ezé na 7-11. Agba mkpuchi nke akpịrịkpa - acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo.
• Gribovsky ncheta - oyi na-eguzogide iche iche nke garlic àkú. Bọlbụ ibu banyere 40 g, ego ole cloves kpọmkwem 11, mkpuchi nwere a-acha odo odo na agba ọtụtụ.
• Komsomolets - oyi na-eguzogide oyi ọkwa na a nkọ uto nke akụ. Isi bọlbụ mejupụtara 7-11 cloves, ntekwasa opacity pink akpịrịkpa na a violet ndo.

Iche-iche nke mmiri garlic

The nhazi ọkwa dabeere na garlic, mgbe akụ garlic na-emeghe n'ala. Winter na-kụrụ ọdịda na n'oge spring - n'oge okpomọkụ. Ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners mbụ anya. Otú ọ dị, e nwere nnọọ ezi ihe na ihe pụtara iche spring garlic.

• Demidov - Urals ọkwa nhọrọ, na-atụ aro maka cultivation ofụri Russia. Yabasị erikpu ruo 47 g, 16 cloves agba opacity akpịrịkpa - ude. Ire nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, a oké adị ndụ - ruo 10 ọnwa.
• Elenovsky - ekwenyere iche eguzogide nematodes, ya na ezi Idebe mma. bọlbụ ibu - elu 23 g, 16 kpụrụ cloves. Ire nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Agba mkpuchi nke akpịrịkpa - acha ọcha.
• Akụ - a nnukwu iche iche nke mmiri garlic bulbs na a uka nke 67 g, Nleta 19-23 cloves. The anụ ahụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri nke uto, na-acha ọcha, na-ekpuchi akpịrịkpa bụ na-acha ọcha.

Winter garlic: akuku ụbọchị

Ka ugbua kwuru n'elu, oyi garlic kụrụ ubi ọdịda. Akụ akara ule, ndị kasị ụdị ala bulbs na mgbakwunye inflorescence, nke na-ahụ mepụtara bulbs, na bọlbụ.

Tupu ị chọpụta otú iji hazie ihe ndị garlic tupu akuku, i kwesịrị ịchọpụta ihe oge ọ ga-kụrụ. Dị nnọọ mara na e nweghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị. dobe-apụ oge na-adabere na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Elekwasị anya na eziokwu na ọ ga-eme na ihe 1-1.5 ọnwa tupu oyi snap. N'oge a ezé ga-mgbọrọgwụ na ịzụlite a ọma mgbọrọgwụ usoro na penetrates na 10-12 cm ke omimi, ma ọ bụghị "hapụ" epupụta. Na ebe oyi climates akuku oge amalite on 20 September, ke ọzọ n'ebe ndịda - si October 14. Ọ bụrụ na ndị garlic osisi tupu ya ga asiaha, ma ọ bụrụ na mgbe e mesịrị - akpụkọta.

Nkwadebe nke akuku ihe onwunwe

Nkwadebe maka akuku garlic-amalite na a njem nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Jiri ugbu a afọ owuwe ihe ubi. Anakọta maka nke a nke ọma Fikiere, ike bulbs. Ọ bụrụ na ha ga-adị ugbu a na ngafe nke mmiri mmiri, ha ngwa ngwa asiaha. Jiri nlezianya na-ekewa ha n'ime onye ezé, na-egbochi mmebi nke nkpuru uwe. Mgbe ahụ calibrate ha site size n'ime nnukwu, ọkara na obere.

Ebukọtala ndị bọlbụ na ezé kwesịrị tupu akuku, ma ọ nwere ike nkụ na ị ga, na a ukwuu oge e guzobere mgbọrọgwụ.

garlic nhazi tupu akuku nwere ike mere ihe dị iche iche, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ga-atụlekwu banyere. N'agbanyeghị iche, ha niile nwere otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ - aka-eto eto kloovu oyi ma na-echebe ha si kwe omume ọrịa. Ndị na-esonụ nhazi ụzọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị dị irè: osisi ash ngwọta nke manganese salts na ọla kọpa sulfate, NPK.

garlic nhazi tupu akuku na saline solution na ọla kọpa sulfate

Akuku ihe onwunwe asacha na saline solution (ịta: 3 tablespoons nke nnu na ise lita mmiri ..) N'ihi a di na nwunye nke nkeji. Iji mee ka ọ na ihe na-adaba adaba, ị nwere ike tinye niile kinks na ákwà akpa ma ọ bụ kechie ha na owu na tie nsọtụ nke nke dị ka plastic akpa.

Agba nke abụọ - ọgwụgwọ na ọla kọpa sulfate. Iji mee nke a, itughari na iri lita mmiri 1 tbsp. l. ọgwụ ọjọọ na itinye na garlic ngwọta maka ọzọ nkeji. Mgbe ahụ, na-enweghị ịsa ezé, idebe ha na bed. Dị otú ahụ garlic ọgwụgwọ tupu akuku ọla kọpa sulfate na tumadi iji na-egbochi mmepe nke ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọ ga-eji ma na oyi na maka mmiri iche.

Mgbe akuku, na-eso mmezi. Ekwela mix nnukwu na obere ezé, otú ị ga-esi na enyi na enyi Ome.

Nrịrọ na ngwọta osisi ash

Ọtụtụ mgbe, i nwere ike ịchọta ajụjụ bụ ma ka tinye tupu akuku garlic. Azịza ya dabeere nke dịgasị iche iche na ị na-ahọrọ. Mgbe ọ na-abịa garlic nke oyi, ọ kasị mma na-agaghị eme otú ahụ. Isi nzube nke Nrịrọ - enyere ezé ngwa ngwa imu nwa. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na ikpe nke okpomọkụ garlic. Ya tupu n'ihu, ọ na-atụ aro sook ke friji ruo otu ọnwa.

Nrịrọ ná ntụ - ọ bụ ikekwe kasị ochie na ụzọ kasị mma mmefu ego. The ash emepụta zuru ezu quantities na saa. Dị nnọọ n'oge oyi, ọ ga-anakọtara. Iji kwadebe abụọ iko nke osisi ash ngwọta jupụta abụọ lita mmiri ọkụ. Ọ dị mkpa na-eche maka ezi ngwakọta ekewa n'ígwé. Site n'oge a, ihe ngwọta ga-ajụkwa, wụsa ya ìhè akụkụ na a iche iche akpa. Na ọ ga-tinye ezé garlic otu awa.

Nrịrọ garlic ngwọta nke potassium permanganate

garlic nhazi potassium permanganate tupu akuku - ọ bụ na-a nnọọ nkịtị ụzọ. N'ihe banyere nke oyi iche mkpa ka ya mkpụmkpụ. Belata tine ezuru 1-2 min. na a ubé pink ngwọta. Mgbe ọ na-abịa n'oge okpomọkụ garlic, omume Nrịrọ maka 10-12 awa.

Ke adianade do, ọ bụ omume na-eduzi a mbara ọgwụgwọ. N'ihi na nke a garlic cloves nitroammophoska ibido tinye ke a na-adịghị ike ngwọta (1 tbsp. L. Ọgwụ iri lita mmiri). Mgbe otu ụbọchị akuku ihe onwunwe na-enịm ke a nnu ngwọta maka 20 min. Ná ngwụsị nke garlic tinye ọzọ 20 nkeji. ọla kọpa sulphate ngwọta. The kasịnụ bụ otu dị ka e kwuru n'elu.

Cultivation nke oyi garlic

Ọ bụrụ na njikere nke garlic maka akuku e rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, dị ka ezigbo kwesịrị ekwesị, na osisi nke ọma, na-ike, na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, dị ka anya dị ka snow melts n'ogige, na a ga-Ome. N'oge a, na iji gbochie guzobe jikọrọ ọnụ ma hụ na ohere nke oxygen ka mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi, ọ dị mkpa poryhlit n'ala a omimi nke 2-3 cm.

Atọ garlic rụrụ site May mbụ ụbọchị iri nke July. Ịkwụsị ya maka banyere iri abụọ na ụbọchị tupu anya owuwe ihe ubi. Olu nke mmiri iwesa na-adabere na ikuku okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ hà dị 10-12 lita kwa 1 m ² Periodicity nke atọ - ugboro kwa ụbọchị iri (na nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na-ebelata ka 5-6).

nri

Atọ garlic nwere ike n'ụzọ gara nke ọma jikọtara na fatịlaịza. Ka anyị kwuo banyere ihe na-eri nri oyi garlic maka a mma ibu. N'ozuzu fatịlaịza na-kacha mma mere na atọ dị ka mmepe nke osisi.

Ozugbo kpụrụ garlic 3-4 ezi akwukwo, wụsa ya a ngwọta nke urea site na ifesa ma ọ bụ atọ. ngwọta ịta - 1 tbsp. l. fatịlaịza kwa 10 lita mmiri. Ndị dị otú ahụ ego ga-ezu maka dum ifuru bed, dị ka eruba ọnụego - 3.2 lita kwa 1 m ^2.

Tupu oriri oyi garlic n'ihi na nke abụọ oge, na-eche izu abụọ mgbe mbụ ọgwụgwọ. N'ihi na njikere nke potassium ngwọta na-diluted na iri lita mmiri na nitrophosphate NPK ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Agricola" ma ọ bụ "Ọmụmụ." Flow ọnụego bụ 4-5 l kwa 1 m ^2.

Nke atọ fertilizing Aims "akwado" osisi na oge nke guzobe nke bọlbụ, na ọ dị mkpa maka nkera nke abụọ nke June. Iri lita mmiri jiriwo gburu superphosphate (2 tbsp. L.). Oriri nke ihe ngwọta bụ 4-5 lita kwa 1 m ^2.

Spring garlic: na cultivation na-elekọta

Agrotechnics spring garlic ọ dị iche iche site na ya oyi counterpart. N'ihi na osisi ga-akwadebe a tụụrụ n'ala na-enwe ọganihu ngwa nke ịnweta ma organic nri. The elu nke akwa nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 12 ruo 15 cm, na obosara adịghị mkpa ime ihe karịrị 90 cm.

Mepụta otu n'ime n'elu usoro nke nhazi garlic tupu akuku. Mgbe ezé ga-adaa na bed na a anya nke 6-8 cm na a omimi nke 2-3 cm.

Ozugbo Ome, osisi mkpa ka ifatilaiza fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen. Jiri nke urea ma ọ bụ mullein ngwọta. Ọzọkwa-elekọta ndị garlic bụ adọ weeding na echikwapụ ala, atọ. Na May, ala a ga-nọ ooh mgbe niile. Frequency nke atọ na oge a nke afọ - otu izu.

Mgbe bulbs na-amalite na-etolite, garlic dị mkpa na-eri nri site-potassium ọgwụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, ma ọ bụ superphosphate. Nditịm soro usoro onunu ogwu gosiri na ngwugwu. N'etiti dressings wụsara n'ime wara wara mfe osisi ash ọnụego otu iko 1 m ^2.

Spring garlic amalite ọcha mgbe uka ihicha nke epupụta nke ala EBIONITISM, nakwa dị ka-arahụ na yellowing nke elu epupụta. Bulbs ọma akọrọ na dina nchekwa.