Karl Smely: A Biography. Gịnị mere Charles na Bold akpọ ikpeazụ naiti?

Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke na ọtụtụ yi ọgụgụ nke ochie Europe, na-enweghị a doro anya, Karl Smely, onye chịrị Burgundy na n'etiti XV narị afọ. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme ọ na-emekarị kwuru na dị ka "onye ikpeazụ naiti" bụ àgwà o nwere, ma ọ bụ na e mere ka ya ikwu. O biri a obi ọjọọ afọ, ọ pụrụ isi nnọọ ike na-ebo ebubo nke omume na-akọwa ihe kpatara nke mmadụ n'oge a kụja.

Ọkpara na onye-nketa nke Filip onye na-Good

Karl nwetara nnọọ mma si n'aka ruo n'aka. Nna-ya, Filipp Dobry, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na emebiela aha ya site n'inye ndị English Joan nke Arc bụ ike inye ike nke Burgundy, nke ọ enwetara a elu ugwu na Europe. Mgbe ducal ikpe ume mmepe nke nkà, na onye na-achị bụ onye na-agụsi supporter nke knightly koodu na nchoputa nke Order nke Golden ajị anụ, nke arịdakwuruwo ụbọchị anyị.

Philip ama a mmasị e ji egbu oge nke jousting tournaments na asọmpi minnesingers. Kwere nghọta, a mụrụ November 10, 1433 na onye nketa ahụ, bụ ndị ọ kpọrọ Carl, ọ gbalịrị ịkụnye àgwà nke a ezi uko. Philip rụrụ abụghị n'efu, na nwa nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu ketara ịhụnanya ya maka ịlụ ọgụ, ịchụ nta na agha mkpọsa.

Youth nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Duke nke Burgundy

Eduzi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche, nna mere ngwa ngwa ka betroth nwa-ya nwoke Katarina, ada nke French eze Charles VII nke, na na onye na-ejide a ohere iputa nwunye mere ya mgbe onye-nketa bụ sonso afọ ise. Site n'ụzọ, obi ụtọ gbasara m nanị afọ anọ tọrọ ya chọrọ ịlụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, Charles lụrụ ugboro abụọ ọzọ - a Frenchwoman Isabelle de Bourbon na Englishwoman Margaret nke York. Ma ndị nke eze ọbara.

Ya-eto eto Karl Smely zutere, na ọbụna mere enyi na ọdịnihu ya njiko-iro - onye-nketa na French ocheeze, Louis, mgbe ọ nọ na Duchy nke Burgundy zoro site na oke iwe nke nna-ya. Fọrọ nke nta otu afọ, na ha na-eti dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Karl Smely - na "ikpeazụ naiti" - bụ a ogologo na sie ike nwa okorobịa, njikere na mma-agha-ya n'aka-iji gosi ya dị ọcha. Louis otu, obere na na mkpa, na a obere na-abawanye na dị iche iche atọ na aghụghọ.

Military nkuzi megide a mbụ enyi

Ha enyi wee njedebe mgbe July 22, 1461, Louis n'ọnọdu ocheeze nke nna-ya, o wee ghọọ eze France, Louis XI. Site nnọọ mbụ ụbọchị ụlọ ọrụ, o duuru mmakọ iwu ka alaeze nke ala ekesịpde ukwu ghọrọ ya orù. Nke a mere ka ha oké dissatisfaction, dapụtara na The Ọkaakaa ndị oké ozu na-isi n'otu imegide onye-nwe, ebe kwubiri nkwekọrịta na-akpọ "League of nkịtị mma." Site na nke a na mmekorita na kwadoro na Karl Smely, bụ onye a manyere iso eze ọhụrụ na esemokwu n'elu County nke Charolais, nke ha ma na-azọrọ.

Nnọọ anya, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na esemokwu mụbara n'ime a agha see. Site n'oge a, Filipp Dobry nwua, Karl ketara bụghị nanị nna ya nke ukwu ojiji, ma aha nke Duke nke Burgundy. Ugbu a na isi nke ndị agha anakọtara "site League of nkịtị mma," ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu nwere ohere na-egosi apụ ha omeka agu na obi ike.

malite na-awụfu ọbara

The mbụ amamiihe mmeri merie Karl Smely na 1465, merie ndị agha mbụ ya enyi na agha nke Montlhéry. Nke a na-amanye ndị eze ka ya na-ekwu na ụka asị Charolais. Ume site na ịga nke ọma, na Duke bugara ọhụrụ feats. O chetara na a afọ ole na ole gara aga n'obodo Liège n'okpuru ya e nwere ndị riots mere site elu gabiga ókè ụtụ isi. Ma kasị njọ, na n'etiti ndị nnupụisi agbasawo a akukọ o - Karl Smely, Duke nke Burgundy - mụrụ ya adịghị site Philip na Good, ya ukara nna, na si obodo bishop, nke nne ya na Duchess Isabella ịla ezumike nká maka nkwupụta.

A ezi naiti, na ọ na otú weere onwe ya Karl, ike ịgbaghara ịkparị mere ka nwanyị, karịsịa nne ya. Ya mere na mmụọ nke ya oge - na obi ọjọọ na ọchịchịrị Middle Ages. Akada Liège, onye bi na emeghị ọbụna na-agbalị iguzogide, o kpochapuru ha niile, tinyere ndị inyom na ụmụaka. Nganga na-azụ ya isi, Karl hapụrụ smoldering mkpọmkpọ ebe ụnyaahụ-agbawa okooko obodo. M gara leta ya n'ụzọ dị otú a na a ole na ole ebe nke ya duchy.

Na atụmanya nke Burgundy Wars

E definitively ike na uche nke onwe ya ịdị ukwuu, Carl agụụ ike ime ka isiokwu alaeze nke Burgundy, na kasị na nke a na-enweta site n'aka ndị Pope si okpueze. Ma ndị dị otú oké ọchịchọ atụmatụ nke Duke a kara aka na-ada. Ọ na-emegide ndị eze ukwu nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom, na eze France. Ma otu ọ bụ nke ọzọ bụ uru uru Burgundy.

Ebumnobi nke Charles na Bold na Louis so 11 - kacha ịta nke ike n'aka-ha, ma iji nweta ya na ha chọrọ ụzọ dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na Burgundy nile dabeere na arụrụala ndị agha, eze mere aghụghọ na aghụghọ, nke bụ ihe-enweghị atụ ukwu. Ibibi ya onye iro, o jisiri ise ya n'ime a usoro nke agha ahụmahụ, ekemende akpọ Burgundy Wars.

The impoverishment nke mba

N'okpuru ya mmetụta, Karl Smely mere mgbalị isonyere-onwunwe-ya Alsace na Lorraine. Mmalite bụ na-agba ume, ma mgbe ahụ Louis XI jisiri site nzuzo mkparita uka ibuli ngwá agha megide ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke Europe. Olileanya na-adịghị imikpu na mkpọsa nke Duke nke Burgundy ndụ kpamkpam kwagara a agha footing. Ebe ọ bụ na mmezi nke ndị agha kpamkpam bibiri-edebe akụ, niile ntụrụndụ a kagbuo. Gara bụ mpi nke na-ede uri na egwú, na crafts, ndị na-abụghị ndị metụtara agha, nanị kagburu. Ihe mbụ akụ chigharịkwuuru agụụ na ịda ogbenye.

The merie Gransone

Historical ahụmahụ na-egosi na n'agbanyeghị otú oké ọchịchọ, ọ dịghị onye na-achị naanị apụghị iguzogide a mmekota nke mba ndị mepere emepe. Karl Smely, Duke nke Burgundy, ọ dịghị ma e wezụga. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Germany na French, ọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ jisiri aka idi, ndị kasị mma n'oge ahụ Swiss agha bụ kwa siri ike n'ihi na ya.

The mbụ bibie ọ tara na 1476 na Agha nke Gransone. Obere oge tupu na, Duke Karl Smely we were obodo ahu, na-ewere uru nke orure nke onye nke ya na-agbachitere. Na a agha n'agha, o mere otú ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na-eji eme ya - ndi-agha eyịride, ebe ndị ọzọ na-mmiri riri na Lake Neuchâtel.

Swiss, mee ọsọ ọsọ nnapụta, ọ ghọrọ nnọọ anya na-echere ha na ikpe nke na-emeri. Ma mmiri na-eri ma ọ bụ kpọgidere otu n'ime ha achọghị, otú mmụọ nsọ, ha meriri ndị Burgundians. Karl Smely - Burgundy onye na-achị - obere ihe lanarị, na-ahapụ onye iro ya merela agadi na oge, ogbunigwe na a oké mara ụlọikwuu, full of zuuru akụ nke mkpọsa.

ọzọ setback

Otú ọ dị, nke a meriri na-ghara ibilata swagger na mpako nke ọchịagha. Ịgachi zaa, na nke o na-abịa, na-eche maka Duke nso n'obodo Murten. Ebe a, Carl natara si Swiss ọbụna ihe bibie. Site akwụkwọ nke oge a mara na ya nwere ohere, na-ewere uru nke-atọ ndị ọzọ mediation na-eme udo na ka ndị mara mma tacky, ma dị ndụ laghachi ala nna ya Burgundy. Otú ọ dị, iwe juru ndị agha ndọghachi azụ, ọ na-Agbaghara ohere nke nzoputa ma si otú aka ọnwụ nke ya ikike. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na oké ọchịchọ mgbaru ọsọ nke Charles na Bold abụghị commensurate na ike o nwere.

The ọdachi njedebe nke Burgundy onye na-achị

Ná ngwụsị nke otu afọ na isi nke e hiwere ọhụrụ agha, o we rigorue obodo nke Nancy. The agbachitere gosiri mmasị nnọgidesi ike, na nnọchibido dọkpụụrụ na. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na n'ihi na ala okpomọkụ nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha ya nwetara oké oyi na ike ịnọgide na-na-alụ ọgụ, Karl jụrụ azụ ala, na-enwe olileanya na agụụ ga-amanye nọchigide ịtọgbọ. N'oge a na obodo ahụ bịara nyere ndị a nnukwu agha, bụ nke gụnyere ndị Alsatians, Austrians, ndị Germany na French.

Day 5 January 1477 gosiri na egbu egbu maka agha nke Charles na Bold. Ghara inwe ike iguzogide karịrị ya onye iro na nọmba, ọ e bibiri. The ọchịagha onwe ya e gburu n'agha. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ya ahu mutilated na yipụ looters ọnyá, a hụrụ na a dị nso n'osimiri. Hacked ihu ya otú unrecognizable na Duke ike mata naanị dibịa nke ochie scars.

Akụda pụta nke ọchịchị Charles

Ọnwụ nke Charles na Bold dechara a dum epoch na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Burgundy. Napụ onye nketa na nwoke akara, ikebịghike enye ama kewara n'etiti ndị Habsburgs na French okpueze. Ọ na-arahụ maka uru nke Duchy dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha European ala. Ọ ghọrọ a akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ya indefatigable onye na-achị Karl Smely, onye biography bụ a na-aga n'ihu usoro nke agha na mkpọsa. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na ndụ ya niile ọ na-a njigide ha ambitions.

Ịtụ Egwu warrior na a ọjọọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Njirimara Charles na Bold, nye ya na-eme nnyocha, bụ nnọọ controversial. Ọ bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na niile agha o zipụrụ ya isiokwu Burgundy site acceding na meriri ala enwetara ukwuu ọbụna ịdị ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi nke a militarist iwu siworo mbibi nke ndị na duchy na izugbe impoverishment. Zụlitere n'obí nke nna-ya, Philip na Good, Charles sị na ụkpụrụ nke chivalry, kama, dị ka omenala ndị nke oge ya, ka ọ nwua ọ dịghị ụzọ ọcha ndị mmadụ weghaara obodo.

Ajụjụ na-ebilite: mere Charles na Bold akpọ "ikpeazụ naiti"? Eleghị anya, azịza ya dabeere na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị bụ ndị chere na ndị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị egwuregwu na intrigues ihere na-erughị eru, na-ahọrọ na-edozi ihe niile okwu na-emeghe agha, dị ka kwesịrị a ezi uko. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, otú ahụ ga-enye ama ọ bụla onwe onye, ma n'ihi ndị isi nke ala ya bụ adịghị anakwere. The mba na-edu ndú bụ atọsa si elu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na n'isiokwu a ọ ga-abụ a ọkachamara.