GAZ-3937 "Vodnik": oru nkọwa na photos. GAZ-39371 "Vodnik"

All akpakanamde Russia, tinyere obodo iga osisi emepụta ngwá n'okpuru ka nke Ministry of Defense. GAZ bụ sokwa. Ya Constructor e mepụtara GAZ-3937 "Vodnik", nke ọtụtụ n'ihe karịrị ama ihe niile na-teren Hummer, na US Army, na iche, na-ese n'elu mmiri.

History nke e kere eke

The mbụ "Vodnik" e gosiri ka ọha na eze na 1994 na ngosi "94 nnapụta ngwá" dị ka a multi teren ụgbọala (na ndi nkiti version) site GAZ-3907 nọmba.

Ministry of Defense na mbubreyo eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na-agbala kenkwucha na teknuzu chọrọ maka oru ngo "Vodnik", nke e kwesịrị iji dochie wheeled armored Intelligence na sabotaji igwe.

Ma oru ngo-a shelved, mgbe ọ gafere oké osimiri ọnwụnwa nke mbụ na nke abụọ prototypes. Naanị na 1998 mma teknuzu akwụkwọ maka ụgbọ ala, na adiaha na ọ bụ na 2007.

Ọtụtụ ụgbọala wee akụkụ ke ọgụ na Bosnia, Chechnya. Total abụọ na narị abụọ na iri ise agha ụgbọala na-emepụta site na njedebe nke 2007, iri ise Ministry of Defense tọrọ na nchekwa umu nke ogologo oge nchekwa.

ụgbọ ala imewe

"Vodnik" - a modular ụgbọala. Ọ dabeere isi na nkeji na nkeji serial nzukọ nke ụgbọala, ya mere, na nkà na ụzụ nkwadebe maka ya uka mmepụta na ala na-eri ma ọlị ma ọ bụ oge.

Ndabere nke imewe bụ a modular mgbakọ sekit. Ọ-enye gị ohere ngwa ngwa ịgbanwe dị iche iche modul, gụnyere ndị dị n'ọhịa.

Abụọ mbughari modul welded ebu ahụ nwere dị iche iche ọrụ. The n'ihu na-agụnye akụkụ abụọ, iche site na a kara akara nkebi: akara unit maka ndi oru ugbo nkewa na ike na moto. N'ihi GAZ-3937 abụọ ya. Na ọchịagha nke ohere dị n'azụ ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, maka embarkation na disembarkation bụ hatches n'elu ụlọ ahụ. GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" ma na-enye a ebe a na redio ọrụ na onu maka embarkation na disembarkation, bụ nke dị n'azụ na-akwọ. Etubom unit nọ n'akụkụ na-akwọ, ha na-mere na modul ụzọ.

The n'azụ modul - a ogige maka iga nke mmadụ, ibu ma ọ bụ na nwụnye nke dị iche iche pụrụ iche akụrụngwa.

technical e ji mara

On igwe "Vodnik" ezinụlọ na-eji mmiri na mgbakọ na a nwalere na ezigbo ọnọdụ na-agha nke gara aga nmepe. Chassis na elu pụrụ ịdabere na-enye a Nchikota teren n'elu ike ike teren na ire ụtọ. Ndahie ahụ na-enye ohere iji merie mmiri mgbochi na Wade site na mmiri, na iji wheel dị ka ihe engine, Otú ọ dị, a ngwa ngwa ọsọ nke 5 km / h. The Nchikota nke e ji mara nke elu-ọsọ maneuverable niile na-teren ụgbọala na-enye gị ohere itu na ọgụ agha nkeji karịrị anya na-enweghị nkwadebe isonyere agha.

Ike dizel engine ma ọ bụ a ise-cylinder ikuku ika Toyota, anọ na-cylinder turbocharged ma ọ bụ site na Daimler Chrysler, dabere na version, na-enye ohere ịzụlite okporo ụzọ gbapụrụ ọsọ si 112 ruo 130 km / h na a rịa n'akuku nke 35 degrees.

A pneumatic taya, nrụgide na nke a na-usoro si akwọ ụgbọala tagzi, ndị torsion mmanya onwe ha nkwusioru usoro, na-agba ịnyịnya elu 500 mm size na a nnukwu dayameta wheel nwee GAZ-3937 ịzụlite oké ọsọ na na cross-mba.

Maka nchedo nke pesonel mere abụọ na ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị ọzọ agha.

kennyeghari modul

Task ịrụ nke kere GAZ-3937 "Vodnik" - bụ iga na akpa ebe ndi oru ugbo na ebe ogbenye permeability. Ya mere, na isi n'azụ modul na-iji na-ebu mmadụ asatọ. Seat, ekele pụrụ iche imewe, nwere ike arụnyere laghachi azụ ma ọ bụ ihu na ihu. Six ụzọ, abụọ n'azụ na n'akụkụ na-ebili na-emeghe ọnọdụ ẹkenịmde gas iyi, ekwe ịrụ loading na ebutu nke pesonel ke a obere oge.

Total GAZ-3937 nwere ike n'ụzọ na iri abụọ na isii ndị agha na ụba na nkwụnye na modul. Nke ahụ bụ, otu Chassis nwere ike onwem na a pụrụ iche agha ụgbọala, armored na iche iche na ụdị ngwá agha, nke ụgbọala ọrụ: na residential nkeji ma ọ bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na mmanụ ụgbọala na ume mgbagwoju na loading nyiwe.

imewe oghom

N'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma oru ngwọta na elu arụmọrụ, "Vodnik" ude ná ndị agha na-adịghị natara.

Firstly, na akara nkebi n'etiti compartments, ma ọ dị mkpa na-egbochi ịgbanwe si ebe ebe. Na ọgụ, ndị ọchịagha ike dochie lara ezumike nká akụ ibonke ụgbọ ala.

Ọzọkwa, iyuzucha, haruru ahapụ n'okpuru ụgbọ ala ala aka stealth ije. Ma ọbụna na-enweghị na oké ụda nke iyuzucha dị ka iyuzucha anwụrụ na-adịghị budata adịkwu, gosipụtara n'ụzọ elu, na-na na ewepụghị ike. The compartments nke mkpọtụ dị otú ahụ na a obere redio setịpụrụ osisi, ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji.

Modularity GAZ-3937 na-adịghị ekwe ka ndị Ọdịdị kpamkpam-ese n'elu mmiri ka ha kwụsị mmiri mgbochi.

Na ọtụtụ ihe, na-ewepụghị ihu nke ala na n'akụkụ nke igwe ukwuu belata na survivability nke GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" (foto n'elu). Bottom kpamkpam na-eburu ujo ife si bombs na mines, na bead kpamkpam kpochapụ ricochet na kọntaktị na n'akụkụ.

ndi nkiti na version

Na ihe siri ike ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke na mmalite nke narị afọ a Arzamas igwe arụ ọrụ ọnụ na JSC "Polaks" (Odessa) malitere esite onye iwu obodo nsụgharị nke GAZ-39371 "Vodnik". Civil-teren ụgbọala onwem na anọ na-cylinder mmanụ dizel engine "Katapila-3114" na a ike nke 148 lita. a., ọ bụ ezie na i nwere ike ịtụ ma wụnye a ọzọ dị ike engine na 275 lita. a.

The imewe ike "Kushirtsa" n'azụ mkpụbelata modul e mepụtara na ọtụtụ variants. Improved mkpuchi ulo nime ya n'ịnyịnya kpo oku, ventilashion na ntụ oyi, ígwè okwu intercom na ọdịyo.

Atụlee GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" a obere ihe karịa isii tọn, ya ọsọ kacha on a ọma n'okporo ụzọ - 100 km / h, na otu refueling ya nwere ike ịga njem ọtụtụ puku kilomita.

Site arịrịọ nke asịwo gearbox nwere ike ịbụ ma ntuziaka ma ọ bụ akpaka, na atọ dị iche iche gia, gụnyere "Tiptronic". I nwekwara ike wụnye bilge ngwaọrụ eletriki winch na a ike nke karịa ise tọn na abụọ n'ibu ugboelu, ikwe ka mmiri iru a ọsọ nke 12 km / h.

Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ a asịwo. Mgbe niile, na-enweghị ihe o mere adịghị ike nke GAZ-39371 ka a ọgụ ụgbọala maka ya, ihe kacha mkpa maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu - ụba permeability.