Georgian surnames: iwu nke ewu na declination atụ

Otu n'ime ndị ọzọ mara Georgian surnames mfe ezuru. Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a ji mara structuring na, n'ezie, nke a ma ama ọgwụgwụ. Ezinụlọ na-etolite site na-asọkọta ọnụ nke abụọ n'akụkụ: mgbọrọgwụ na ọgwụgwụ (suffix). Ka ihe atụ, maara isiokwu onye nwere ike mfe chọpụta na nke ebe ndị nkịtị ma ọ bụ na Georgian surnames.

mbido

The mba akụkọ ihe mere eme ụbọchị laghachi ọtụtụ millennia. N'oge ochie, o nweghị aha, na Georgia e kewara 2 mpaghara: Colchis (ọdịda anyanwụ) na Iberia (ọwụwa anyanwụ). Ikpeazụ aba interacted na ya agbata obi - Iran na Syria - na fọrọ nke nta na-kpọtụrụ na Greece. Ọ bụrụ na ndị V narị afọ Georgia nakweere Christianity, mgbe ahụ, site na nke Iri na Atọ anyị na-ekwu banyere ya dị ka a dị ike na obodo na a pụrụ ịdabere na nkwurịta okwu na European Afrika na East.

The mba akụkọ ihe mere eme na-impregnated na-alụ maka ọbụbụeze, ma, n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike, ndị mmadụ enwewo ike ike ha na omenala na omenala.

Ọ na-kweere na ugbu Georgian aha ga akwụsị na "dze", na ha na-abịa site na ndị nne na nna ka ọ dị. Ma a nwoke a aha agwụcha ke "-shvili" (na Georgian - "nwa"), ekewet ndepụta ndị nwere bụghị Kartvelian mgbọrọgwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị interlocutor ọnyà aha agwụ na "-ani" ndị mmadụ mara na ha - a nnọchiteanya nke a magburu onwe ya na ezinụlọ. Site n'ụzọ, ndị Armenia nwere a yiri aha suffix, ma ọ na-ada ka "-uni".

Georgian surnames (oke) agwụcha na "-ya" na "-ia", Mingrelian nwere mgbọrọgwụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị otú suffixes, ma ugbu a, ha na-adịkarịghị eji.

The ndepụta na-ewu ewu aha site na mpaghara

Dị ka ya ma ọ bụ, ma ka na Georgia na-atụle ihe ndị kasị surnames agwụcha ke "-shvili" na "dze". Na nke ikpeazụ bụ kasị suffix. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị mmadụ na aha agwụcha ke "dze", nwere ike dị na Imereti, Guria na Adjara. Ma n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla.

N'oge, aha na "dze" otoro ochie bloodlines, karị, "-shvili" - na oge a na-eto eto. Adịbeghị anya (suffix na-sụgharịrị dị ka "a mụrụ") na-ekesa na Kakheti na Kartli (ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè nke obodo).

Ụfọdụ pụtara aha

A pụrụ iche otu nke ọnyà aha bụ ndị nwere ndị na-esonụ mmechi:

• -eti;
• -ati;
• -iti;
• -eli.

Ka ihe atụ, Rustaveli, Tsereteli. Na-na ndepụta nke ihe ndị kasị surnames na Georgia na-agụnye Hvarbeti, Cheenath na Dzimiti.

The ọzọ otu mejupụtara aha agwụcha ke "-ani": Dadian, Chikovani, Ahvelidiani. Ọ na-kweere na mgbọrọgwụ nke mara migrelskim-achị achị.

Lower njupụta nwere surnames agwụcha na:

• -uli;
• -uri;
• -iya;
• -ava;
• Star;
• -ya.

Site n'ụzọ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha ma ama, kpakpando: Okudzhava, Danelia na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ na-atụle a obere atụ nke suffix "-nti" na Chansk ma ọ bụ Svan malite. Ka ihe atụ, Glonti. Ndị a na-agụnye aha, bụ idem ke nwere nganiihu "m-" aha ọrụ.

Si sụgharịa Persian nodivan - "ndụmọdụ" na Mdivani pụtara "odeakwụkwọ", Mebuke - "Bugler" na Menabde - "n'ichepụta burkas". Onye kasị ukwuu mmasị bụ aha Amilakhvari. Na Persian si malite, ọ na-anọchi anya bessufiksalnoe guzobere.

ụlọ

Georgian surnames dabeere na iwu ụfọdụ. N'oge baptism nke nwa ọhụrụ a na-kenyere a aha. Kasị nke aha-amalite na ya, na ya dị mkpa suffix na kwukwara ka e mesịrị. Ka ihe atụ, Nikoladze Tamaridze, ma ọ bụ Matiashvili Davitashvili. Ihe atụ ndị na-ezi a nọmba.

Ma, e nwekwara aha ewepụtara Muslim (ukwuu n'ime Persian) okwu. Ka ihe atụ, tụlee ihe mgbọrọgwụ Japaridze ezinụlọ. O sitere n'ebe nile Muslim aha ya bụ Jafar. Si sụgharịa Persian dzapar - "ekesa akwụkwọ ozi".

Ọtụtụ mgbe, Georgian surnames na-kegide a kpọmkwem ebe. N'ezie, mgbe mgbe, nke mbụ nke ha na-ebu guzo malite nke onyeisi ezinụlọ. Na ha na-agụnye Tsereteli. Nke a aha na-abịa site aha obodo na ebe e wusiri ike nke otu aha Tseretó emi odude ke edem edere mpaghara nke Zemo.

Russification nke ụfọdụ Georgian surnames

N'agbanyeghị ogologo na ihe ọhụrụ Nchikota nke akwụkwọ ozi na ụda, Georgian surnames, penetrated n'ime Russian mmụta asụsụ (akpan akpan, onomastics), bụghị na-ekpu. Ma, dị ka omume-egosi, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na adịghị, e nwere otu ebe e Russification: Muskhelishvili ghọọ Muskheli.

Aha ụfọdụ ndị uncharacteristic maka Georgian suffix: -ev, Female na -in. Ka ihe atụ, Panulidzev ma ọ bụ Sulakadzev.

Ọzọkwa, mgbe Russification ụfọdụ aha ke "shvili" ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere a Mbelata. N'ihi ya, Avalishvili amama n'ime Aval Baratov - Baratashvili Sumbatashvili - Sumbatov wdg Ị nwere ike na-akpọ ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na nhọrọ na anyị na-eji na-weghara Russian ...

Declination Georgian surnames

Declinability ma ọ bụ nesklonyaemost na-adabere na ụdị nke ọ na-e. Ka ihe atụ, aha agwụcha ke -iya - declinability, na -ia - dịghị.

Ma taa, ike kpuchie na-akwanyere ndị declination nke aha adịghị adị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekewa 3 iwu, dị ka nke na-adakpọ bụ ekwe omume:

1. Nwoke ụdị bụ yiri nwanyị.
2. Aha ikpeazụ agwụcha ke unstressed udaume (-bụ -s).
3. Ọ nwere suffixes -ia, -iya.

Naanị na atọ ndị a mgbe, nwoke na nwanyị apụghị aha bụghị isiokwu na-ojuju. Ihe atụ: Garcia Heredia.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na eji ekwesighi aha na-agwụcha -n. Ka e were ya na e nwere onye Georgiya Gurtskaya, natara akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-dere, sị: "a ma ama na nwa amaala Georgiyu Gurtskomu". N'ihi ya, ọ na-enyo, a mmadụ aha - Gurtskaya, nke bụ nnọọ ahụkarị Georgia, na aha na-efunari ya flavor.

N'ihi ya, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-adịghị nye ndụmọdụ ime ka Georgian surnames na-akwado iji kpoo ọgwụgwụ. E nwere otu mgbe dejupụta-ede n'akwụkwọ e a mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ ozi na ọgwụgwụ. Ihe atụ, kama nke na-ede Gulia Gulia, na nke a aha nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na Georgia nwere abụghị.

Ewu ewu na nke aha na ọnụ ọgụgụ

N'okpuru ebe a bụ table ebe na-egosi na ọtụtụ nkịtị endings nke Georgian surnames. Ka anyị tụlee ha na ndị ọzọ zuru ezu na chọpụta na ihe na mpaghara ha bụ ndị kasị.

End -shvili na dze na surnames (Georgian)

N'oge, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ dị iche 13 isi suffixes. N'ọtụtụ ebe, a nnukwu njupụta nke aha natara site dze, nke sụgharịrị n'aka "nwa". Ka ihe atụ, Kebadze, Gogitidze, Shevardnadze. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ 1997 na aha ikpeazụ agwụcha bụ nke 1.649.222 bi Georgia.

The abụọ na njupụta na-ewe suffix -shvili (Kululashvili, Peikrishvili, Elerdashvili), nke sụgharịta ka "nwa", "nwa" ma ọ bụ 'nkpuru'. Dị ka nke 1997, e nwere ihe dị 1.303.723 aha na ogwugwu. Greater njupụta ha natara ka ha na ógbè nke Kartli na Kakheti.