Letus: ike na ọgwụ Njirimara

Letus - bụ a herbaceous biennial osisi na toro dị ka a akwukwo nri. Ọ na-adịghị gbara ụka ma ọ bụ na-elu ilu uto, ya mere na-ezo aka ọhụrụ salads. Ọ bụ ihe na undersized osisi dị elu nke banyere 20 cm, esịnede a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anya contiguous epupụta na-etolite na ok "isi". Epupụta nke letus nwere ike ịbụ ma ọdịnala green agba na odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, magenta na ọbụna (dabere dịgasị iche iche).

Na nri, eji ma nabatara okporo na letus epupụta. Ọ na-agbakwunyere salads, oyi appetizers na ụfọdụ na-ekpo ọkụ efere. Older epupụta na-adabara emenyụ. Ụfọdụ iche na-toro nanị n'ihi ísì okporo. The naanị drawback nke a salad bụ na ọ na-efunari ọtụtụ n'ime ya vitamin n'oge kwes ọgwụgwọ. Ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro na-eri raw. Fresh epupụta bụghị nanị na-enye nri a pụrụ iche flavor na a obi ụtọ uto, ma na-aghọkwa ihe mbụ na bara uru mma maka anụ na iyak efere.

Letus bụ nnọọ ọgaranya vitamin B, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ayodiin, ígwè, folic acid, dị ka o nwere ọtụtụ alkaloids na resins. Ịgachi oriri nke letus enyere revitalize na muscle emep uta eri, imu nke akwara anụ ahụ, a mmetụta bara uru na ụbụrụ ọrụ. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ọrịa na-arịa ụkwara nta, ọrịa shuga, ndị agadi. Letus mamịrị, ogwuura, hypnotic Njirimara, na-ebelata ego nke na-emerụ cholesterol na ọbara na-egbochi oké ibu. Nke a salad na-nnọọ ọtụtụ-eji omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-ewusi ntutu mgbọrọgwụ, maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara, dịkwuo lactation na ndị inyom, cystitis, rheumatism na deposition nke salts. Nke a bụ a bara uru dietary osisi na bụ bara uru ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ndị okenye ma na-maka ụmụaka.

E nwere atọ iche nke letus: romaine, aisbeg na akwukwo letus letus. Na-eto eto ha na ha onwe ha ala bụghị ike. Osisi nwere ike ẹsuande dị ka n'oge dị ufọt ufọt April, kpọmkwem n'ime ala. Ma ọtụtụ Gardeners iso tọ letus ofụri okpomọkụ na ọbụna n'oge oyi - ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt November. The na-atụ aro ogologo n'etiti borozkami 20 cm. 1 square mita nke ụwa nwere ike ẹsuande 30 nkeji nke mkpụrụ. I nwekwara ike esi nri letus seedlings na griin haus ma ọ bụ ụlọ na igbe. Seedlings na-eto eto nke ọma mgbe ndị amaba. Ọ na-atụ aro ka osisi mere na osisi mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa bụ ubé n'okpuru ala ozo. Ma kûbụk na seedlings n'ime ala kwa miri, ma ọ rots.

Ilekọta na-eto eto letus bụ nnọọ mfe. N'oge ruo n'oge esighi ike ala, agafeghị oke atọ, ma mgbe ụfọdụ na-eri nri. Atọ na-desirably rụrụ ụtụtụ na n'oge e guzobere isi na-ebelata atọ mmiri naanị site n'ahịrị n'ahịrị. Owuwe ihe ubi na-amalite mgbe isi bụ ya zuru ezu na ok. Na ya dị njikere kọwaa mgbe ịpị na isi na azụ nke aka ya. Bee ha dị ka chaa, bibiri. Na Europe nnọọ nkịtị ndị a dị iche iche salads ka Batterhed onye epupụta nwere mmanu mmanu udidi, na Chinese lettuce, doo ya ukwuu elongated. Na Russia na toro 6 Kochan 1 akwukwo letus iche: Yellow Berlin, Moscow griin haus, Kucheryavets Odessa, May, Ramses, Rigas na romaine ọkwa - Paris green.

Ọ bụghị ka e mgbagwoju anya na letus osisi dị ka anụ letus. Nke a ọhịa osisi, nke a na-agaghị eri eri n'ihi na ọ na-atụle-egbu egbu. White latex nwere Njirimara ọhịa letus ọgwụ opium, ma obere obere na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke gbasara akụrụ ọrịa, muscular na rheumatic mgbu.