Gịnị bụ a ọrịa strok? Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke mkpọnwụ

Gịnị bụ a ọrịa strok? Nke a bụ ọnọdụ mmadụ, nke ọ bụ kpam kpam nke na-enweghị moto ikike n'ihi enweghị ike na uru. Nke a ọnọdụ e mere site ọnya nke akwara ozi: onye ọrịa bụ enweghị ike ịkwaga onwe na-aghọ dabere na ndị gbara ha gburugburu.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, akwara mkpọnwụ bụ na ya pụta nke oké njọ na-ezighị ezi Filiks ke idem, ma ụdị ụfọdụ nwere ike eme ihe dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọrịa: Erb si ụbụrụ, Bell si ụbụrụ, ọrịa Parkinson, polio, ọrịa ụbụrụ.

ụzọ nke nchoputa

Diagnosis ọrịa mere site a lesion nke akwara ozi, gụnyere:

• nnyocha site a ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara;
• X-ìhè;
• Agbakọrọ tomography ígwé na resonance;
• myography;
• neurosonography;
• ịlele ahụ mpiaji nke ala na nsọtụ ikike (òtù Achilles, plantar, ikpere-jerk mmeghachi omume na n'ikuku Endrashika).

Kpatara ịnọrọ ala

Gịnị bụ a ọrịa strok? Olee otú na-elekọta ndị ọrịa na a ala nke ịnọrọ? Ruo ogologo oge bed fọduru, mere site Downtime, na-ezighị ezi na-emetụta ndị ahụ ike nke ahụ ya kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ mmadụ. Mgbe na supine ọnọdụ dị ukwuu karịa 4 ụbọchị ahụ, onye ọrịa bụ a ọnụ na muscle ụda, e nwere nsogbu na ọbara mgbali, belata nkwonkwo agagharị. Na-aga, na ahụ wughachiri metabolism, glucose na-abawanye a hụrụ n'ime ọbara, isi nitric-calcium itule.

N'ihi mkpọnwụ na recumbency, mere site na steeti a nke organism na-ngwa ngwa na-amụba na ọnụego nke ọkpụkpụ thinning, n'ihe ize ndụ nke urinary tract ọrịa, urinary incontinence egosipụta eme dizziness na-ada mbà, karịsịa mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ nke ahụ na-egbusi ibe isi. The usoro nke na-eku ume akpa ume olu na-eji obere nsogbu mgbasa, nke e mechara chere ihu thrombosis.

Elekọta ahụ ya kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ nwoke

A ọrịa na mkpa n'oge a pụrụ iche na-elekọta, ọ ga-ghọtara na isi na nkwonkwo na-ekwesịghị ịchọpụta na ngụkọta ịnọrọ. N'agbanyeghị na mkpọnwụ mkpa ịkwaga, ịrụ dị iche iche na omume n'ihi na nke ha onwe ha ike. Ya mere, ebe mmalite nke bed zuru ike dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke àgwà na-elekọta kwesịrị omume na-amụ nkwonkwo. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa bụ na-apụghị ịrụ ya onwe ya, ọ ga-enyere. Na-eku ume omume iji na-aka nke n'akụkụ nile nke akpa ume,-adịghị ejekwa mkpọnwụ.

Gịnị bụ ọdịdị ihu mkpọnwụ

Pụtara nile Bell si ụbụrụ, nke na-akpata ihe omume ndị ahụ bụ:

• na-efe efe (diphtheria, ọrịa parotitis);
• traumatic mmerụ;
• hypothermia;
• ọrịa cancer;
• ọbara nsogbu na ọbara mgbali na atherosclerosis;
• ndị na-esi nke otitis media;
• mkpali Filiks na ụbụrụ.

Ihu mkpọnwụ na-emepe emepe nnọọ ngwa ngwa na ike na-egosipụta onwe mgbe ọ bụla afọ, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na-emetụta ndị na steepụ afọ 60 milestone. Reliably ihe mere ọrịa a na a na-amụ; naanị ihe anyị mara na usoro nke ya omume e mere site ozizi nke ọdịdị ihu akwara na emee ya ruru ka malitere ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ dịghịzi ọdịda.

Symptomatology nke ọdịdị ihu mkpọnwụ

Mgbaàmà nke a dị ize ndụ ọnọdụ bụ:

• mgbu n'azụ ntị, mgbe mgbe, na-ewere ọnọdụ na eve nke mgbaàmà nke muscle adịghị ike na ọdịdị ihu ebe;
• enweghị ọdịdị ihu na otụk n'akụkụ na oké muscle mkpi na-abụghị akụkụ nke ihu. Ya mere, mgbe na-agbalị ọchị na a ọrịa ọnụ skewed na ike n'akụkụ;
• muskulaturnaya adịghị ike nke nwere ike ịzụlite na a okwu nke awa;
• mmeghepụ optic fissure. Onye ọrịa abụghị ike imechi nkwarụ anya;
• nkụnwụ na ọdịdị ihu ebe;
• mebiri salivation na lacrimation.

ọdịdị ihu mkpọnwụ ọgwụgwọ

Gịnị bụ mkpọnwụ nke ihu, na ihe jikoro ya na-atụ aro na-agwọ ya? Ụzọ e si eme nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọdịdị ihu mkpọnwụ a họọrọ dabere na ogo mmebi akwara na-emekarị bụ ọgwụ na ahụ ike ọgwụ.

Na mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa ọrịa kenyere glucocorticoids, nke bụ omume na-belata ogo na oge nke mmapụta mkpọnwụ. Họpụtara antiviral ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Valacyclovir", "Acyclovir" "Famciclovir."

Eji eli ndidi n'anya eke adọka ma ọ bụ na ihe isotonic solution, na bandaging. Mgbe otu izu nke ọgwụgwọ na-kenyere vitamin okụre na pụtara n'ihi na rụọ akwara conduction.

Ẹbiet ndinam usoro:

• physiotherapy;
• igba okpukpu;
• n'olu ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
• laser ọgwụ;
• ultrasound;
• UHF electric ubi.

Na oké ikpe, a usoro ịwa ahụ, nke ga-ewere ọnọdụ dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ọnwa 3 mgbe nchọpụta nke ọrịa. Ma ọ bụghị ya daa ọrịa nwere ike ịnọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. N'oge ọrụ rụrụ microscopic decompression, n'oge nke wepụrụ ọkpụkpụ na-ekpuchi ndị ọdịdị ihu akwara. Ọ dị mkpa na-emeghe nural akpụkpọ ahụ. Ekem edepụta kpọmkwem omume ihu uru, n'ihi na nke ada ada na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu naghachi ọtụtụ mgbe.

The ize ndụ nke a enweghị N'ịdị moto ikike

mkpọnwụ bụ n'ihi ọgidigi azụ ọnya. Mgbe zuru ezu mie ike n'ezi ihe nke ngwa. N'ókè nke ya imejọ ya na-emetụta muscle odida nke a akpan akpan ebe nke ahu.

Ọgidigi azụ mmerụ n'ogo nke 4, 5 na 6 cervical vertebrae dapụtara quadriplegia - mkpọnwụ nke anọ aka na ụkwụ, ma onye ọrịa nwere ike ehulata na welie aka ha. Mgbe lesion ebe ke 6 na 7th cervical vertebrae subtracted ụkwụ ya kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ aka na nkwojiaka nkwonkwo; onye ọrịa nwere ike na-akpali gị ubu na dị nnọọ ntakịrị wigul aka.

Ọ bụrụ na mmebi pụtara na na n'elu 4th cervical vertebra, kpọnwụrụ ume, nke ọtụtụ mgbe agwụ ọnwụ.

Paraplegia a na-akpọ mkpọnwụ nke ụkwụ abụọ na-adị n'ihi na nke cross-ọgidigi azụ mmerụ na ebe nke lumbar na thoracic vertebrae.

N'ọnọdụ nile nke ọgidigi azụ mmerụ e ji mebiri nke uche nke metụtara.

Symptomatology N'ịdị mkpọnwụ

N'ịdị Immobilization ka egosiri site na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

• ele mmadụ anya n'ihu Mbelata ke muscle ike, na-agafe na spastic (whooping) mkpọnwụ;
• enweghị ihe mgbu uche;
• urinary na Nsị incontinence;
• ezughi oke ọbara na otụk aka na ụkwụ.

Ọ na-akpata mkpọnwụ nke aka na ụkwụ

Na-akpata enweghị moto aka na ụkwụ na-:

• congenital ọrịa;
• akpụ guzobere, tuo na ọgidigi azụ;
• mbufụt nke ọgidigi azụ.

Play a ọrụ na mberede.

Olee otú iji weghachi ahụ ya kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ aka na ụkwụ?

mkpọnwụ nke aka na ụkwụ ọgwụgwọ n'ihi ihe mberede ahụ, bụ iji hụ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọbara na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro ndị dị oké mkpa nke ahu. Ọ nwere ike na-etinyere n'ibu ventilashion. Onye ọrịa na-kenyere ruo ogologo oge bed ike.

Ihe dị mkpa na ụzọ mgbake bụ mmega ahụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke ghara ịgbanwe usoro. Na N'ezie nke egwuregwu mmega maka inweta ọbara otụk N'ịdị kpọnwụrụ uru na-chụpụrụ site a n'ezinụlọ ụzọ. Ụfọdụ usoro nke omume na-na-na-eduzi maka ahụ ike uru. N'otu oge, ọ na-aghọ doro anya na muscle mkpọnwụ okụrede, mkpa ihe pụrụ iche moto omume.

Occupational ọgwụ a na-eji - a set nke ghara ịgbanwe ihe iji na mgbake nke ihe kwa ụbọchị ma na-emebu ụmụ mmadụ na-eme, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ahụ constraints ugbu a.

A isi ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ usoro, a zuru ezu ogologo oge, na-egwu psychological support kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ onye na-ele ala. The na mgba na abụrụ okụre a rụrụ iji psychotherapy na ụzọ nke echiche ziri ezi.

Siri ike akwara ozi ọrịa: ọrịa ụbụrụ

Ọrịa ụbụrụ - ihe na-enweghị ngwọta ọrịa, nke Njirimara bụ ya enweghị ọganihu, ie n'ihu mmepe. The isi na-akpatara ndị ọrịa ụbụrụ taa bụ:

• hypoxia nwa ozugbo ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ n'oge ọnụnọ nọ n'afọ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ihe na-akpata ahụ mkpọnwụ bụ a daa ọrịa na-eme n'oge gestation (oria nke dị iche iche ụdị ụtụtụ ọrịa, mkpọchị placental mgbasa), na-eduga na-ezughị ezu mmepe nke akụkụ ụbụrụ maka nke itule nke ahu na ya mpiaji usoro. N'ihi na Filiks ke ọkpụkpụ data ọhụma na-ekesa Akwara ụda na-akpata mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa moto ikike;
• mmerụ n'oge na-amụ nwa. Nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ihe owuwu nke pelvis parturient, na-adịghị ike ọrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na-agafe a ruo ogologo oge nnyefe, mgbe ogologo oge nnyefe nke anhydrous oge malposition;
• hemolytic ọrịa nke mụrụ nwa ọhụrụ, nke ụbụrụ na nwa nke ụbụrụ na-adị nsi. Ọ nwere ike mere site hepatic insufficiency na nwa ebu n'afọ ma ọ bụ incompatibility nke ọbara ya otu ma ọ bụ RH na nne na nna;
• -adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọrịa nke ndị inyom n'oge ime (ọrịa obi, ọrịa Rubella, ibu oké ibu, anaemia, ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali). Ọ bụkwa dị ize ndụ n'ihi na nwa bụ ihe na-anata n'ọdịnihu nne ọgwụ ọjọọ, karịsịa ọgwụ na-akụjụ na mmetụta ọjọọ: nchegbu, anụ ahụ trauma, aṅụrụma, psychological erughị ala, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme;
• ọjọọ nke afọ ime, n'ihi na toxicity, nkwụsị egwu, immunological incompatibility n'etiti nne na nwa;
• Nsogbu n'oge na-amụ nwa, nākpasu ọnọdụ maka ntoputa nke n'ibu asphyxia na isi unan - abụọ ihe na-eme n'ụbụrụ.

The kacha njọ ụdị ọrịa ụbụrụ spastic quadriplegia atụle, bụ ọsọ na akaghi aka ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ọkara nke ndị a na ụmụ bụ ndị a mụụrụ nká, n'out oge hụrụ deformation nke ahụ ahụ, ọdụdọ, mmachi agagharị N'ịdị, strabismus, optic atrophy, ikpe ọnwụ, microcephaly (nhata nke ụbụrụ). A na nwa na a nchoputa nke "ọrịa ụbụrụ" bụghị ike ilekọta onwe ha na-eme ihe ndị dị mfe ọrụ ná ndụ.

Ọrịa ụbụrụ na hemiplegic ụdị e ji ndị mebiri nke aka na ụkwụ na otu akụkụ nke ahu. Hand mgbe ọ na-ata ahụhụ ka ukwuu karịa a ụkwụ.

Dyskinetic, ma ọ bụ hyperkinetic, ọdịdị a na-egosipụta site na ụba muscle ụda, na-anụ ọnwụ, mkpọnwụ. Intelligence anọgide n'otu: na nwa nwere ike na-aga akwụkwọ na mahadum.

Ataxic ọrịa puta ìhè mmepe nke-eme iberibe,-eme iberibe.

Ụmụaka mkpọnwụ: ịrịba ama

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ụbụrụ bụ:

• Igbu oge ngosipụta nke moto ọrụ (ibe, ehuda ụkwụ na aka).
• Complete ịnọrọ nke aka na ụkwụ.
• Ụfụ na ihe ọdịdọ.
• The lag na mmepe nke okwu.
• Ogbenye isi njigide.

Ọrịa ụbụrụ ọgwụgwọ

Mkpọnwụ, ihe mgbaàmà nke na-a nnukwu ihe mere mkpesa na ụmụ ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara n'ihi nzube nke ezi nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, nwere ike ghara kpamkpam gwọrọ, ma nwere ike budata mma nke ndụ nke na-arịa ọrịa na nwa. Ke akpa isua nke ndụ na-rụrụ remedial jikoro iji belata cramps, Akwara ụda, melite moto ike nke nkwonkwo. Ihe omume ndị a belata ihe ize ndụ nke skeletal deformities, melite ike nke nwa na-a itule, mee nkịtị mmegharị nke aka na ụkwụ na-enweta elementrị nkà nke onwe-ọrụ.

A na nwa na a nchoputa nke "ọrịa ụbụrụ" ga-debara aha a ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara, pediatrician, podiatrist, okwu therapist, ghara ịgbanwe ọkachamara na-agwọ ọrịa uche. Ọ bụ a sara mbara obibia mkpa ọkachamara ga-ekpebi ya kacha mmegharị ndụ.

Mkpọnwụ ụmụaka si a Nchikota ọtụtụ ụzọ. Nke a n'ikuku nke ọgwụ, mgbe nile physiotherapy, ịkpa ọrịa, ọgwụgwọ na sanatoriums.