Gịnị bụ participial: forms na ojiji

N'isiokwu a, agụ na-amụta ihe participial na English. British participle (participle) - bụ ihe adjective, a emepụta nke ngwaa na ya nwere yiri, na adverb Njirimara; ngwaa eji dị ka ihe adjective. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, sacrament - a nkọwa (adjective), kere si okwu (ngwaa) na-anọchi ihe.

Participial na English asụsụ na ya forms

- ugbu participle (aha ọzọ participle 1, agwụcha na -ing): na-agụ - na-agụ (na-agụ - Ọgụgụ), na-eche - na-eche (nchere - nchere), ime ka - eweta (ebu - ebu), na-- ịbụ ( ibu - ịbụ), na-edu - eduga (edu ndú - eduga). Ọ bụrụ na okwu ngwaa agwụ na -e unpronounceable, tupu "ingovym" igbu onwe ya na-aga (na-enye - enye, nke na Russian pụtara "na-enye - enye"). Ọ bụrụ na okwu ngwaa agwụ na a mgbochiume na tupu a mesiri udaume, ikpeazụ akwụkwọ ozi tupu suffix na-okpukpu abụọ (ichefu - chefuru, na Russian asụsụ a sụgharịrị "ichefu - echefu"). A ụdị ngwaa dị ka ụgha (ụgha), nwụọ (anwụ), tie (tie) ugbu participle kpụrụ ihe yiri:-agha ụgha, na-anwụ anwụ, ekekọta.

- n'Oge Gara Aga participle participle ma ọ bụ 2 (agwụ na -d, -ed; ma e wezụga na ndị oge ufodu ngwaa, nke nwere ike a mmechi, dị ka -en, -t, -n, -ne) : ịjụ - jụrụ ( ajụjụ - otu onye ọ bụla ihe ọ bụla jụrụ), obibi - mesoo (tụlee - enyocha), na-eri - eri (eri, na-eri - eri), na-aga - gawara (aga - gawara), ịhụ - hụrụ (anya - hụrụ).

Ebe si mesoo designation na iche-iche nke udo, mgbe ahụ, ile ihe na-ịtụ mgbere omume. Ka anyị na-amalite na ugbu participle:

1. Ịhapụ ụlọ nzukọ ọsọ ọsọ, enye ama efehe ọwọrọ. Ọ gwụrụ, ngwa ngwa na-ahapụ ụlọ nzukọ.
2. Mgbe agụ Wuthering Heights, ọ na o siri ike na-eme onwe ya site na-ebe ákwá. Agụ "Wuthering Heights", na ọ nwere ike na o siri ike nwere anya mmiri ya.
3. Anyị nwere nri ụtụtụ n'elu Ofel chere ihu Louvre. Anyị nwere nri ụtụtụ na Ofel na anya si na Louvre.

Ugbu a, anyị na-ahụ ihe bụ participial egosi ihe gara aga:

1. Ọ zaghachiri, sị site ekpochi osisi ụzọ. O kwuru, sị site mechiri emechi osisi ụzọ.
2. Anyị ghọọ ụlọ nzukọ udo na oriọna. Anyị ghọọ paseji, udo site lanterns.
3. Adryana nwanne, ọ banyere ya ụlọ ọhụrụ. Adryana nwanne, ọ gara n'ebe obibi ọhụrụ ya.

Ọ bụ ezie na na n'elu ihe atụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile participle ngwaa nwere ma ndị e ji mara na Njirimara nke adjective na adverbs (dị ka e kwuru n'elu), ha nile - participial. Regulations ikweta na ugbu participle (Ndị participle sp.). N'adịghị ka n'Oge Gara Aga participle (BP prich etc ....) nwere ọtụtụ iche nke were:

1) Mgbe Ebighị Ebi Active (ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ọrụ olu): ide;

2) Mgbe Ebighị Ebi n'ezinụlọ (ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ezinụlọ olu): na-ede;

3) zuru okè Active (zuru okè na-egosi nke nọ n'ọrụ olu): ọ dere;

4) zuru okè n'ezinụlọ (zuru okè na-egosi nke n'ezinụlọ olu): na-enwe nkebi ahịrịokwu e dere.

Gara aga participle nwere nkewa na oge, ya mere, e nwere nanị otu ụdị nke bụ ike nke na-ekwupụta bụghị naanị n'otu oge edinam, na nke bụ na mbụ n'ala.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aghọta ihe na-participial na ọkwa dị elu nke proficiency, ọ bụ ike na-emetụta ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ dị ka udo ọrụ ikpe. Ọrụ ndị a na-emeso dị ka ugbu participle na a gara aga participle, naanị ihe dị iche bụ na ojiji nke iche-iche.

The amaghị participle nwere ndị na-esonụ syntactic ọrụ:

1. ịchọpụta a ọrụ (ihe àgwà): The ngere gburugburu ụlọ anyị na-n'oge na-adịbeghị ese. Ngere gburugburu ụlọ anyị, ọhụrụ na-ese.
2. Function ọnọdụ (ihe adverbial mmegharị): rutere n'ebe m mum hụrụ ihe niile na a ga-hụrụ na kichin. Bịarutere n'ebe ahụ, nne m hụrụ niile na-na-hụrụ na kichin.
3. Predicative ọrụ (a predicative): Mmetụta nke m okwu dị egwu. The echiche mere okwu m, ọ bụ egwu.
4. Dị ka akụkụ nke mgbagwoju ose (akụkụ nke a dị mgbagwoju anya): John hụrụ ya unaltered, ma o hụrụ ya gbanwere. Ọ chọpụtara na ya agbanwebeghị, na ọ hụrụ na ya agbanweela.