Gramophone - ya ... Definition, atụmatụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepụta

Ụfọdụ music ndị hụrụ na-ahọrọ ọkaibe CD-diski vinyl ndekọ. N'ihi gịnị? Nke a na nke ga-ga na-music gourmets. Ma ngwaọrụ maka n'ụdị nke ndị a otu efere bụ nnọọ ụtọ. About gramophones, eleghị anya, onye ọ bụla nụrụ, ma okwu "ígwè phonograph" ọtụtụ akpata iwe na onye zuru enweghị nghọta. Gramophone - ihe bụ nke a?

Gịnị bụ gramophone?

Man na-ekwu okwu na gramophone, otú na-emekarị na-egosi a obere version nke ígwè phonograph, nke nwetara aha ya si French ụlọ ọrụ "Pate". Ọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị na Soviet ụfọdụ, a na ngwaọrụ na-dị n'ime ókèala ndị Soviet Union. The ngwaọrụ adị na-egwu vinyl ndekọ. The agagharị nke a version nke player bụrụhaala na ọ na-e ahazi dị ka a akpa akwa na a handle na-enye ohere na-akpali ya mfe.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gramophone

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme isi mmalite, machiini music playback gbalịrị ọzọ na XI-nke narị afọ oge ochie Persia - bụ a ahu na kemgbe ruru ka haịdrọlik agha, mepụtakwara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị Banu Musa ụmụnna. Mgbe mgbe, ndị a otu ihe ahụ ụmụnna mepụtakwara n'ibu ọjà, ike nke na-eme ka ụda na-enweghị òkè nke musician. Pụrụ ịdabere na nkọwa nke usoro a mepụtara enweghị ọbọhọ.

Kemgbe ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ mgbalị ike dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ na-ike-emepụta ụda enweghị ọtụtụ ihe enyemaka nke ụmụ mmadụ aka. Ihe ịga nke ọma bụ mgbalị Thomas Edison: na 1877 o mepụtara na ígwè phonograph. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-ezughị okè unit, nke na-enye ụda ndị ogbenye mma, na efere na nke ya dere, adịteghị.

Ụda e dere na a wax mpịakọta mkpa metal agịga, na ike omume hụ ezi playback àgwà. N'agbanyeghị ihe niile ndị a adịghị emezi emezi, ọ bụ a n'ezie itunanya. Ebe ọ bụ na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche configurations nke ígwè phonograph, nke e ji mee ihe nke ọma ruo zitere nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

The mbụ gramophones bu oke na impractical. Nyere enweghị olu akara na-ege ntị music na obere oghere ọ dịla ọbụna dị ize ndụ n'ihi na nke nnukwu olu nke aruputaghari ụda.

The mbụ gramophone pụtara na 1907 ekele otu ọrụ, "Pate" factory, nke nyere a gramophone mpi ịkwaga n'ime akpati, nke nyere obere size. Na uka mmepụta nke obere gramophones ka DEKKA ike 1913.

Okwu "ígwè phonograph" na Soviet Union bụ a misnomer. Ọtụtụ mgbe i nwere ike ịnụ na gramophone - na obere version nke gramophone, ma isi nsogbu nke nkwupụta a dabeere n'eziokwu na ndị a na ngwaọrụ ndị dị iche iche ụkpụrụ. Ekwu banyere ihe ndị mmadụ na-emekarị na-eche nke mgbe "gramophone" okwu, anyị na-n'ezie na-ekwu okwu banyere a obere gramophone. Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe e si gramophone, na ọdịdị - ngwaọrụ onye aha e biiri.

Large ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-emepụta ngwaọrụ ke USSR:

• "The Hammer" - Vyatskiye Polyany.
• Moscow gramophone factory.
• Leningrad gramophone factory
• "Gramplasttrest" Leningrad osisi.
• Kolomna gramophone factory.

N'ime oge ahụ, ígwè phonograph na gramophones malitere superseded site ọzọ oge a electrophones.

The ngwaọrụ gramophone

Inside bụ a gramophone na a spring usoro na-bụ maka na adiana nke mkpụrụ na efere. Aerophone egwuri mgbịrịgba, zoro n'ime ikpe. Nnara ẹkewetde nke a akpụkpọ ahụ, nke na-ebunye ụda vibrations, na ndudu. The akpụkpọ ahụ bụ ihe nduzi dị anya. Ụda na-apụta nke oghere nke metal isi katrij. The engine nwere a centrifugal ọsọ njikwa; otu osisi iji na-egwu otu akụkụ nke efere, ọ dịkarịa ala - na abụọ n'akụkụ.

Olee otú iji a ígwè phonograph?

Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na ígwè phonograph na gramophone - bụghị otu ihe ahụ, ya mere, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-egwu a ígwè phonograph ndekọ na gramophone, na Anglịkan. The efere mgbe niile kwesịrị kpochara ájá, n'ihi na ájá na-egbochi doro anya ụda ndia. Ọ na-atụ aro iji dochie agịga mgbe ọ bụla na-ege ntị, n'ihi na a dull agịga nwere ike ịhapụ scratches na efere, nke-apụghị izere ezere na-eduga ná "okporoko", ebe ị pụrụ ịchọta a vinyl ndekọ.

Agịga ọ bụla ikpe enweghị ike arụnyere perpendicular na efere - connoisseurs kweere na e zoro aka a ndiiche nke 45-50 ogo, ma ọ na-adabere kpam na player nlereanya. Ọ bụghị ihe karịrị a ezigbo na-agba ọsọ nke ogwe aka - ma ọ bụrụ na push apịaji, ọ ga-na na-akpali gburugburu. The arọ nke ogwe-aka-na-arụ ọrụ na mmeputakwa, n'ihi kwa arọ mmewere nwere ike inye ubara mgbali na efere, nke ịgwagbu ezi ụda.

Ya mere yiri, ma a dị iche iche

Ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ozugbo-ekwu ihe dị iche site na a gramophone ndekọ player. Isi ihe dị iche bụ na usoro nke na-akpọ ndekọ. Efere maka gramophone akpọ si na nsọtụ na etiti, mgbe gramophone ndia - on Kama - si center na nsọtụ. E nwekwara iche iche na usoro nke Ndekọ ozugbo efere.

The nkezi price nke a gramophone

Ego ole ka a gramophone - a moot uche. Ugbu a, nkezi price nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche ihe: na obodo nke si na ya, afọ nke rụpụta, ọnọdụ. Online na-echekwa na ipuiche a music Player, nwere ike budata ibugo onu na price, na pụrụ ịbụ a ezi echiche zọpụta ego, ma ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ ndị a Devid agụghị ndị gbara curiosities na nyiwe na-enye ndị na ad kpọmkwem site bi na-ere ákwà, nke na-ike kpakorita a ego.

Ịzụ nke ochie gramophone na niile ngwa pụrụ n'ezie see mmefu ego nke nkezi nwa amaala. The nkezi price kwa unit nke puku mmadụ iri abụọ rubles maka otu ego i nwere ike na-anakọta a dịgasị iche iche nke musical ndia.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na-ere ndị unit, mgbe ahụ, ole bụ gramophone, ga-adabere na gị, bụ ala nke ígwè phonograph na ọnụnọ nke mgbaze asịwo, ọkụ n'obi iji nweta ngwaọrụ bụ gị.

N'okpuru ya anyị tikuru, hụrụ n'anya na gbagidere egwú ...

Na USSR, na gramophone bụ akụkụ dị iche iche na-eme: na-ewu ewu na-agba egwú na music na-egwuri gramophone. Ọ bụ ihe dị oké àgwà nke ọ bụla n'ụlọ, nke e gosipụtawo na a ma ama na ebe niile na-ahụ. Banyere nke a unit e a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke poems, songs na akwụkwọ. Ọ na-echetara akụkọ nke "Olee gramophone ọkpa napụtara n'aka ọnwụ." Na nke ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ, o nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche.

Ígwè phonograph - a na ngwaọrụ na-ahụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eji na n'oge nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ma ugbu a na-akpata ịma jijiji na starovschikov. Ma ọ bụ ezie oge na-aga, nkà na ụzụ na-aghọ gharazie ịba uru, ndị okenye ọgbọ ga-echeta na ịhụnanya pụrụ iche ndị mgbe ha na-na obodo ulo omenala efere emerụ elu, we wukwasi, dara na ịhụnanya na-enwe fun na-ege ntị music nke a gramophone.