Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: biography, photos, a feat ncheta

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a, biri a mkpụmkpụ ma na-ghar ndụ. Mba - Belarusian. Site 1931 ọ bụ onye òtù nke Communist Party. Onye ama ama fighter pilot. The akpa ke Soviet Union natara aha nke dike nke Soviet Union ugboro abụọ.

ezinụlọ

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich a mụrụ a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ nke iri na itoolu July 1909 Belarus, anọ km. si Baranovichi n'ime obodo Barautsy. Ezinụlọ bi na ịda ogbenye, ala ndị dị nnọọ ụkọ, subsist na ha bụ dum nsogbu. Nne na nna nwere ike irite. Sergei bụ nwata furu efu nne ya na abụọ tọrọ ụmụnna - Basil na Vladimir.

N'oge Ụwa Mbụ na ndị a dị obi ọjọọ ọbara-akpata ịlụ ọgụ. Na Sergei Ivanovich ezinụlọ kwagara Urals, n'ime obodo nke uzu, gbanahụrụ Kaiser agha. Mgbe ahụ Gritsevets hapụrụ Zlatoust. E Sergei nna hụrụ ọrụ osmotrschikom ụgbọala. Nwata na-eto eto, anyị na dike nọrọ n'ebe ndị ahụ.

guzobere

First m gụchara Shumhinskuyu w / a afọ asaa akwụkwọ. Na 1931, ndị Komsomol e zigara na-amụ na Orenburg agha pilot akwụkwọ, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ukpono 1932. Ekem, ke 1936, ọ banyere Odessa agha akwụkwọ.

ọrụ

Ozugbo ngụsị akwụkwọ (na 1927) Sergey Gritsevets gara ọrụ n'ebe ọdụ brouhaha. Ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ e ruo ogologo oge. Na na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ kwagara Zlatoust Machinery Plant fitter si amụ ọrụ. Na mgbe ọzụzụ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa efesnom.

N'ihi ya talent na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ, na 1931, a họpụtara odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol na factory Komsomol kọmitii. A bit gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchiteanya Mbụ Congress nke drummers.

Eje ozi na ndị agha

Mgbe m gụsịrị Orenburg efe efe akwụkwọ na 1932 Sergey Ivanovich jere ozi dị ka a fighter pilot na Kiev ụgbọelu detachment. Ebe ọ bụ na 1933, ọ malitere ọchịagha ke akpa Krasnoznamenskaya ụgbọelu Agha skwodron Lenin na Trans-Baikal IN.

Mgbe e mesịrị nke mbụ iwu detachment, mgbe ahụ, ndi agha. Mgbe m gụsịrị na Odessa Military School Sergei Ivanovich gwara m ka m nọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na ya. Ya mere, ọ ghọrọ onye nkụzi ụgbọelu.

Na 1938, ama a agadi onyeisi Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, onye biography na-jikọrọ ha na ụgbọelu, ụgbọ elu ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eje ozi a pụrụ iche, nke a maara dị ka nke 20 Kirovabad. Na ya, ọ nọ na-akwadebe a Spanish agha ụgbọelu. Sergey ugboro ugboro rịọrọ iziga ya agha na Spain.

Spanish agha

Na April 1938 wee a otu nke iri anọ na abụọ Soviet ụgbọelu na Spain. Ma tupu ọgwụgwụ nke May, dị iche iche ihe, ìgwè jụrụ site iri-na-ise. Ise na e gburu (otu n'ime ha mgbe ọzụzụ), abụọ na-efu na iri ka e merụrụ, abụọ ọzọ na-arịa ọrịa, nakwa dị ka isii chụpụrụ ekwesị frontline ọrụ.

N'ihi ya, ha na-anọchi a ọhụrụ otu e zitere, esịnede iri atọ na anọ akwọ. Ọ na-emi esịnede onye kasị nwee ahụmahụ na-anya ụgbọelu, gụnyere Sergei Gritsevets. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1938, otu a kpọgara Spain. Sergei were ya pseudonym Gorev ezinụlọ. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke October, ọ abuana ke n'ọtụtụ agha, ebe mere 115 sorties.

Dị ka ukara data, ya onwe gbara ala isii iro ugbo elu, na ọzọ iri abụọ na anọ na otu na comrades. Karịsịa dị iche na oké agha p. Ebro. Na mpaghara ebe a, ndị nnupụisi e n'ọtụtụ ebe na Kacha ọhụrụ alụso "ME-109", nke na-onwem na ndị ọzọ dị ike egbe na elu ọsọ Soviet "I-16".

Dị ka archival akwụkwọ, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, onye nwere a foto a akwụkwọ gosiri na Spain bụ nnọọ ezi ihe (42 n'ọgbọ agha, ya onwe gbara ala asaa iro ugbo elu). Na December 1938, Sergei ghọrọ a isi, na 1939 ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na onyeisi, ọ na-enwebeghị. Ọ na ozugbo ọdịda n'usoro nke Major mgbe onyeisi.

Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa na Spain bụ ndị ikpeazụ ọnwa atọ, mgbe e nwere ndị ikpeazụ-akpata ịlụ ọgụ. Mgbe Sergei A gbara ala iri atọ alụso na atụ bọmbụ.

River Khalkhin Mgbaru Ọsọ

Mgbe Spanish agha Vavilov e nyere ọnọdụ nke-isi nke Borisoglebsk agha efe efe akwụkwọ. Ma ọ jụrụ ya ma na-eje ozi na Far East. Ọzọkwa, ha efe efe nkà na ike agwa Sergei gosiri na ghar agha nke elu-igwe n'elu osimiri Khalkhin mgbaru ọsọ.

N'oge ahụ Japanese agha Mongolia. N'ihi ya, na ngwá agha na agha Soviet e zigara iji chebe Republic. Ndị a wee na Major Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets dị ka onye nke kasị mma fighter ụgbọelu.

Na Mongolia, enye ama efe na "I-16", na mgbe ahụ a họpụtara ọchịagha nke a dị iche iche otu nke alụso "siigol". Site June 22 na August 30, 1939, o mere 138 sorties, gbara ala 12 iro ugbo elu. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mere ọzọ feat, na-anapụta ndị seventieth ndi agha ọchịagha - Zabalueva.

Rụzuru na feats

Na 1935 o duuru a otu nke isii alụso. The ụzọ we site Bochkareva na Spassk-Far. Akuku bụ na e mere Khabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich na otu ka a ndekọ na ụzọ, na-emecha ya, otu narị na iri itoolu nkeji.

N'oge Spanish War Gritsevets SI fọrọ mezuru feat mgbe ọkara otu awa (n'oge a ọgụ) gbara ala 7 iro ụgbọ elu (gụnyere 5 Fiat alụso). Ọ bụ oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọelu. Sergei ama na "I-16". N'oge agha, ya ụgbọelu ahụ kpam kpam riddled mgbọ, ma ọ ka jisiri ya na ọdụ. The agha chọpụtara ọtụtụ ndị àmà. A British mmekorita dere ahụ banyere ikuku agha a iche iche isiokwu.

Feat na Mongolia

N'oge agha na Mongolia, mgbe Republic okodomo na Japanese, dị ka ekwuola, Gritsevets zọpụta Zabalueva Isi, ọchịagha iri asaa Agha nku. Sie ozugbo a di ọku agha n'elu ókèala, nke na-weghaara Japanese. Ama ala padded Soviet akwọ Japanese alụso. Na-ekpebi onye gbara ala - ma ọ bụ onye iro gị, ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume.

Ma Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, a feat nke ga-echeta ọtụtụ narị afọ na setịpụrụ ihe nlereanya na-eto eto na-anya ụgbọelu, o kwuru na gbara ala Soviet ugbo elu. Eleru anya kpochapụ foto nke n'ọgbọ agha ozugbo ji mgbagwoju anya nke ọnọdụ ahụ. Japanese fighter, ịhụ mfe eri anụ, chọrọ ka ịchụkwudo na gwụsịa onye iro ugbo elu mere. Ma ọ na-gbochiri Gritsevets.

Ọ inikiet inikiet tụgharịa ya fighter na Japanese na mgbochi queues dọpụ uche ya site na ya plan. Agha wee na na sidelines, mgbe Sergei Ivanovich na-echebe ụgbọelu onye otu. Mgbe a obere oge na-ere fighter poked n'ala. Ọ wupu nke pilot. Ọ bụ Isi Zabaluev.

O lere anya gburugburu na-ele anya na mbara igwe. Ịhụ a nanị Soviet fighter, ọ fé ya okpu na gaa nke ọma. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-adị ndụ. Tupu na ọnọdụ nke ndị agha Soviet bụ banyere iri isii kilomita. N'ihi na-eje ije nke a anya dị nnọọ a nnukwu n'uche eziokwu na gagharịa Japanese eh. Nwoke na desert dị zuru ele.

Na mberede Zabaluev hụrụ fighter na ya hụrụ nke elu-igwe, n'ikwe ya nku na ofufe pụọ na-easterly direction, na mberede ọ na-abịa azụ na-aga na-adakpọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ga-abụ ụfọdụ ọnwụ. Ma Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich nyeghị elu a na enyi na were ihe ize ndụ, na-eme na ike na nkenke na-elekọta.

A obere na-awụlikwa elu n'elu bumps, fighter kwụsịrị nso a isi. Ma ndị a ụgbọ elu bụ otu, ma na-etinye ndị ngalaba-pilot, na ọbụna ihe na-ebili ma gbapụ na a nnọọ ike na gburugburu ebe obibi, e yiri ka-agaghị ekwe omume. Gritsevets nwere ike nọdụ n'etiti mụ na enyi bronespinkoy portside.

Na otu awa mgbe e mesịrị bụ na Zabaluev nke airfield, na Sergei gbutuo n'aka nke ụgbọelu, nke o ebugharị n'ime ikuku. Ihe omume a na-a akụkọ, nke gafere site n'ọnụ. Na onye ọ bụla dị njikere ikwugharị a feat, ma ọ bụrụ na na na-eme.

N'ihi ya, mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke August 1939 Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke Soviet Union, e kpebiri na-etinye ọla busts nke n'ala nna ọdịda maka nlereanya arụmọrụ nke ihe aga-eme na heroism. Ọ natara ya award na Sergei Gritsevets - ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union.

agha si eme

Na ha dị iche iche, ya na-eme niile si eme, na-agbalị na-anwale site na Soviet ụgbọelu. Ka ihe atụ, nkewa nke dị iche iche nke alụso n'ịdị elu. First, onye iro wakporo, "I-16", emi odude ke n'elu. Na kwara onye iro ala. Na e zutere onye iro "na 15".

Na agha n'elu osimiri Khalkhin Mgbaru Ọsọ Sergei Ivanovich họpụtara ọchịagha nke otu, na-efe efe na ọhụrụ fighter ugbo elu "I-153", nke ụgbọelu ịhụnanya kpọọ "The siigol." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich bụghị naanị ike ngwa ngwa amụtachaa ụgbọ ala, ma otu ugboro toro ya na-eme, nke ozugbo wee uru. O chere na "The siigol" dị iche iche karị na ụgbọ elu ụdịdị.

New ugbo elu bụ ndị dị nnọọ iche iche si ochie ubara maneuverability. Ma onye iro amaghị banyere ya. Sergei nyere iwu na-edebe ya na nzuzo, ruo mgbe ha 'na-ahụ site na ". Ya mere, ndị agha ahụ malitere. First ama Gritsevets, ndị ọzọ so. Bụ agha ka a frontal. Nke a pụtara na ụzọ nwere onye si iro ngwa ngwa tụgharịa gaa ọdụ. The iro amaghị banyere ụba maneuverability nke ọhụrụ alụso. Na ozugbo ọ hụrụ na onye iro ya na ọdụ, m malitere ọsọ, ma "siigol" gburu niile.

Personal ndụ

Ozi banyere ndụ onwe onye nke ama fighter pilot bụ nnọọ obere. Ọ maara na Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets lụrụ. Aha nwunye-ya bu Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Ha nwere ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ ndị a mụụrụ: Larisa na Nina. Vavilov nwunye bụ maka ya ọ bụghị nanị a hụrụ n'anya ma ọ bụ nwunye, ma a n'ezie agha enyi nwanyị.

On ọrụ, ha na-lawara. Na nkewa malitere na-akpa afọ nke ndụ. N'oge na-anọghị nke di ya, Galina mgbe bi na nne ya. Ma ogologo nkewa enweghị mmetụta na mmetụta ha, na ha ji ịhụnanya na-dere, sị ọ bụla ọzọ akwụkwọ ozi na-eche gị anya.

Uma nke flyer

Gritsevets Adịghị amasị m meere okomoko na ebube omume. Ọ bụ nwoke nke obi umeala, unostentatious. Site fanfare na uche na niile pụọ n'ọnọdụ ya, mgbe m nwara ịbata. Oké anya onwe ya ezere. Obi ya na-anabata na ụdị. Banyere furu efu comrades, ọ na-afụ ụfụ na ọnwụ.

The ọnwụ nke ama fighter pilot

Ma Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union, enweghị oge na-enweta ndị Insignia, nke ọ dabeere. Site iwu nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet ya dabeere nrite "Gold Star". E guzobere ya na October 1939

Ma Sergei Gritsevets nwụrụ a ọnwa mbụ. Ndụ ya dị mkpirikpi site a mberede ọjọọ. September iri na atọ dike Khalkhin Gola zutere na Central Moscow ọdụ. Zere Vavilov okpu si "ma na-aga." Mgbe ha, ọ jụrụ superiors ka ya gaa Odessa ileta nwunye ya dị ime na nwa. Dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na a presentiment nke onwe ya ọnwụ.

Ma ọ dịghị tọhapụrụ ka ndị na-abịa nzukọ na Stalin. A Gritsevets bụ na guest ndepụta, na ya na-anọghị na a ga-chọpụtara ozugbo. Ma n'ihi Sergei Ivanovich guzo Smushkevich agha Ọchịagha, na Odessa wepụtara onwe na-pilot skwodron Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu Dali a ụbọchị - ịhụ nwunye ya na nwa ya nwaanyị.

Na Odessa Gritsevets wee na a enyi na ndị agbata obi Pavlom Korobkovym. September iri na anọ akwọ gara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, zutere na nwanne. Tupu na-efe efe na Moscow ọ na mberede chọrọ ka a ncheta ezinụlọ foto. Ọ bụ dị ka a ujo ihe nwere ike ime ka ọ ga-abụ onye ikpeazụ ná ndụ ya.

Ha laghachiri na oge, ma ka a obere mbubreyo maka a nzukọ na Stalin. O kwuru okwu banyere ndị na-abịa ọrụ. Ọ bụ ịtọhapụ ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Belarus na Ukraine. September iri na ise akwọ rutere ọhụrụ ọrụ ojii. Na mgbede, Sergei nwere izipu a telegram nwunye ya na ọ bịarutere n'ebe ahụ, ihe niile dị mma na ọrụ na-amalite. O kwere nkwa dee na ya jụrụ ya ghara iche.

Ma iri na isii na September 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, onye biography nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge, e gburu na a ụgbọelu okuku. Ọ mere na Vitebsk region, Orsha district, nso obodo Bolbasovo. Sergey na Major Hara anya na 19:05 na-aga kwupụta Bolbasovo. Mgbe a mgbe ha na-ejide elu na isi China.

M nwere na-ịnyagharịa na na w / e alaka nke Minsk-Orsha. First Hara bụ na-eduga, ma mgbe ọ na-nwetara ọchịchịrị na nọchiri ihu njọ, ama n'ihu China. na ugbo elu radio na ọ bụghị, ma na-ekwurịta okwu na mmegharị. Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na na ọpụpụ ụgbọelu na Bolbasovo kọrọ naanị na 19:55, mgbe atọ alụso pụtara n'elu airfield.

Nzipụta bụ na-asọ oyi - nke anwụrụ ọkụ na ala n'ígwé ojii. Airfield maka mbata nke ụgbọelu e kwadebere. Ọdịda spotlights e wepụrụ na ẹka égbè nso, ebe ngwa ngwa na-akwadebe egbe. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụgbọelu dị na Bolbasovo atụle ihe kasị mma na kasị na Belarus, na runway e kpaliri. Night marking eji oriọna nọ na-achụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke keobere ẹkesikpede Kostornogo.

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich rutere mbụ, dị ka iwu si. Na-atụ egwu a nkukota na ndị ọzọ alụso, ọ chịrịkwa na-anọpụ iche mpaghara na kwuru na oche, ihe niile e banyere ụgbọ elu. Na n'oge a, m rutere Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich steepụ na gas, na-agbalị Dodge a ọsọ ụgbọelu na ya, ma ọ bụghị. Ọ bụ nile na sekọnd. Isi Mgbada luckier. Ọ ọbọhọ wepuga na obere unan, ụjọ ujo na bruises. Chinas nọdụ ala na warara, na niile na-enweghị nsogbu.

The Lost pilot

Ozugbo, a fever, na ọnwụ nke Sergei Ivanovich E boro ya ebubo Major Hara. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbanwee ma chọpụta na ihe ndị mere na ada ọnwụ nke onye nke kasị mma fighter ụgbọelu nke mba ahụ, ndị ihu igwe, enweghị nzukọ, rosh usu n'akụkụ na enweghị floodlights na na otú ala ókè na ize ndụ.

Gritsevets lie ngwa ngwa, na-enweghị comrades na ọbụna na-enweghị ezinụlọ. The Soviet ọchịchị kpebiri na ha agaghị na-akọ ọnwụ nke kacha mma fighter pilot na ụbọchị nke agha ọrụ. Ọ na-atụ egwu nke a na ozi ga-eme ka a nnukwu bido. Ikwu na ozugbo amara gị ọkwa nke ọnwụ ya. Sergei Ivanovich ili gwuru nri na-esote ndị airfield, ọbụna na-eli ozu na na agha Bolbasovo.

Na ili e guzobere na mbụ metal kabinet na a foto, a kpakpando na e dere: "Ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union Major SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 gg. ". Iri Atọ na mbụ October 1939 Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissar kpebiri dịgide ebe nchekwa nke Sergei Ivanovich. Eleghị anya, ọ zubere ime n'ili Orsha. Ma ịdịgide ya naanị na ebe nchekwa mgbe agha.

ebighi ebe nchekwa

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, onye ncheta e arụnyere na ebe ọnwụ, ga-anọgide ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ime obi nke ọtụtụ ndị ikom. Na obodo nke Baranovichi ama fighter pilot nadigh anwu anwu n'ụdị a ọla na na. Na Minsk, ọ bụ ihe ncheta na a ncheta e dere ede. Na Moscow, St. Petersburg na atọ Belarusian obodo Sergei Ivanovich n'okporo ámá aha.

Na Belarus, ya akụkụ-akpọ DOSAAF - Aviation Sports Club. Na facade nke Minsk akwụkwọ nọmba 22, na ụlọ, a nkume ihe ncheta na a Eserese nke Sergei Ivanovich.