Helicopter "Black Shark": ịkpata ọnwụ nke ígwè egbe

Ma nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na ime nke oge a ụsụụ ndị agha bụ jọgburu enweghị nkwado nke helicopters. Ndị a elu-ọsọ na ibu-maneuverable rotorcraft akwaga ebe wakpo iche iche na SWAT nkeji, na-anapụta a dịgasị iche iche nke oru ego na akụrụngwa na ike teren: ugwu ugwu, n'ọhịa na swampy ebe. Ke adianade do, ndị a mobile na mobile igwe na-ebu ọku nkwado maka ala agha, omume ọgụgụ isi na general nchikota eme.

Helicopter "Black Shark" bụ kacha mma n'ụwa ujo wakpo rotorcraft Single kwa ngwa mepụtara ibuo imewe aha mgbe Kamov Bureau na 1982. ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ọkwá ka nke kacha mma ndị mba ọzọ analogues na technical okè nke ha ọgụ na usoro. Helicopter "Black Shark" nwere ụgbọ elu uka 10,8 ton, bụ ike nke na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 390 km / h, ọnụego nke ọrịrị egosi - 10 m / s, na kacha elu - 5500 m.

Ná mmalite eighties, na Ka-50 mere na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ikwommiri, na-emeri a atọ-ogbo mpi na abụọ wakpo igwe Mi-28 na-egosi na ihe ndị magburu onwe set nke ọgụ nkà na arụmọrụ. O ozugbo ẹsịn crucible nke Afghan mkpọsa, nke gosiri ya inconsistency ọtụtụ ụdị nke ugbo elu. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa a fundamentally ọhụrụ igwe, nke ga-abụ ezigbo bloodthirsty egbe na ga-enwe ike n'ụzọ dị irè mbuso ọzọ ke siri ọnọdụ kpọmkwem agha.

Afghan ugwu - bụ ihe ịrịba akọrọ mkpa ikuku, ọ bụ miri emi, warara omimi, ebe a na-eje ije dị aka ike na-abaghị uru gusty ifufe, ọ Mujahideen burugodị na ANC, na US "Stingers" Ijipt "Arrow". N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, ike nkeji na-adịghị na-ezuru oxygen, ifufe atụba nkume na ụgbọala na onye ọ bụla sortie yiri a feat. Na ọnọdụ ndị a, ihe Ka-50 "Black Shark" kemgbe a ere Soviet na-emepụta.

Ọ bụghị nanị incredibly dị ike, na a mara mma Car, ma dịkwa nnọọ na-erube isi na piloting. Ọ na-agbaghara pilot ọtụtụ mmehie, nke bụ nnọọ mkpa na ndị a siri ike ọgụ ọnọdụ. Na-aka nke ndị pilot ma ọ bụrụ na ehi ahụ dị ike na-adọrọ adọrọ Mustang nke wepụ nke ọ bụla dị oké egwu ọnọdụ na scrapes. Na Afghanistan, n'ihi na ha mma àgwà helikọpta "Black Shark" merie otu ihe nkwanye ùgwù na a nta mara aha otutu - "Werewolf". NATO nhazi ọkwa "Black Shark" aha ya bụ "Hokum" ( "nduhie").

Military ọkachamara ji otu olu na-ekwu na ndị agha agha Ka-50 agaghị akwadokwa ọ bụla tank na ụwa. Nke a rotor helikọpta - ugbu a zuru okè ngwá agha, N'ịbụ agha. Anti-tank agba ulo oru si n'ụgbọ ahụ "Black Shark" nsannsan iri kilomita site na iche na, na-eduzi a pụrụ iche laser nduzi unit,-apụghị izere ezere na inexorably ịchụkwudo ihe agha, n'agbanyeghị ihe eduzi ndị na-mere.

Ma ọ bụrụ na niile mgbọ tinyere akụ ụta, ndị pilot nwere dị nnukwu-caliber ngwa ngwa-firing egbe, na-akpaghị aka soro na ọnọdụ nke zaa, nakwa dị ka rọketi unguided ụta na bombs. N'agbanyeghị nke ndị dị otú ahụ ezigbo firepower na agha nchedo nnukwu, "Black Shark" site n'onye ahụ nke na mmejuputa iwu-nke kasị sie ike eduzi, ịrịba efe n'elu ihe mgbagwoju anya na aerobatics, nke bụ apụghị iru maka ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke oge a rotary-nku ugbo elu.

Ka-50 - naanị helikọpta na ụwa, jisiri site otu pilot. N'otu oge ịzọpụta pilot na ihe mberede na "Black Shark" etinyere-enwetụbeghị ụdị rọketi na parachute ejection usoro K-37. Ke adianade do, igwe na-onwem na a igodo usoro, nke-enye gị ohere ofufe n'oge ọ bụla na n'ọnọdụ ndị kasị oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Helicopter "Black Shark" nwere nnọọ ịtụnanya ike na-emekọ ihe ígwè ọrụ ndị ọzọ agha otu. Onye ọ bụla pilot-ahụ na pụrụ iche LCD ngosi bụghị naanị na ihe niile "ha" helicopters, ma na-achịkọta ndị zaa achọpụtara site ha. Dabere na ndị a data, ọchịagha na-enye iji ọgụ.

Good technical ezi uche na atụmatụ Ka-50 kere na ya ndabere a ọhụrụ abụọ oche-nlereanya ọgụ rotorcraft - Ka-52, utu aha "agu iyi" imewe nke iri asatọ na ise percent mejupụtara ọcha na ihe ụzọ. Nke ikpeazụ, mgbe retaining ọtụtụ n'ime ndị e ji mara ya prototype, kwukwara ha ọhụrụ. Taa tandem helikọpta Ka-52 - "Black Shark" - bụ nke zuru okè Nchikota ọgụ ugbo ala na ụwa. Na tandem, ha na-enwe ike idozi ihe ịrịba nso nke aga-eme. "Agu iyi" destructional firepower na magburu onwe akwụkwọ The Ka-50 a organically complemented mma ọgụ ọgụgụ isi na nchikota ikike.