"Sun" - arọ flamethrower usoro. The kwalite arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a "anyanwụ"

The Russian agha nwere usoro na ha dị irè ka ngwá agha ọgwụrụ, ma n'otu oge na-eme ihe na-adabere na-agbawa agbawa nke a na-akpọ brisant otu. Enweghị kenkwucha nuclear warheads ma ọ bụ chemical ebubo, anyị agha nwere ike imeru ahu oké mmebi nke onye iro. Ihe nile dị ndụ na ihe omume nke ihe dị otú ahụ agha ga-ọkụ na mpaghara ọtụtụ iri puku square mita, ma zoo ụfọdụ n'ime ala echebe ma ọ bụ na ngwá agha bụ kpam kpam na-abaghị uru. Aha a pụrụ iche agha nke na-enweghị analogues n'ụwa - arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a "anyanwụ." Ahụhụ ga-adịrị onye ga-abụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya.

Gịnị ka "anu", "Pinocchio", "anyanwụ", na agụụ bombs?

Ọ bụla na ngwaọrụ site na a oru ele ihe anya na-achọkarị bụ isi isi echiche dị ka nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ.

E nwere n'ụzọ dị iche iche na-akọwa otú a flamethrower usoro "anyanwụ." "Popular arụzi", a saịtị na-akọwa ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke dị iche iche iche nke oru ngwá, gụnyere ngwá agha, na-elekwasị anya na uwa nke ire-atụba projectiles, adịghị echefu ndị na-agba ọsọ àgwà nke igwe na ọkụ akara usoro. All nke a dị mkpa, ma e nwere akụkụ ọzọ nke anụ ahụ ọdịdị nke jọgburu ihe, "anyanwụ." Eziokwu ahụ bụ na Russian gunsmiths ogologo hapụrụ, ma e wezụga, doro anya, ọ gharazie ịba uru site azu paaki ma ọ bụ erite-tank edumbet. The tank na mmanụ ụgbọala n'azụ flamethrower, ma ọ bụ yiri containers n'ime ọgụ ụgbọala bụ a oké ihe ize ndụ ndị bu n'obi na-eji enwu enwu jets ọkụ onye iro, ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ ihe ọjọọ. Na njedebe, ọ bụla ngwá agha, ọbụna ihe ndị nkịtị obere, mgbe nile chọrọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta na njikwa. Isi nsogbu iso ke ala ọgụ irè, mkpari site taa ụkpụrụ, na iji obere anya n'ụzọ ziri ezi. All atọ na-adịghị mma na ihe na-emeri ke imewe nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha dị ka "anu", "Pinocchio" na "anyanwụ". Arọ flamethrower usoro ke akpa ilekiri nwere obere ihe na-emekarị na ntuziaka kọmpat ngwaọrụ yiri a bazooka. Ma na a miri mmata, o doro anya na ndabere nke ụkpụrụ nke olu bụ otu ihe gbawara dị ka onye na-emepụta a agụụ bombu.

Invisible iro, na otú ya ọgụ

Ụkpụrụ nke volumetric gbawara wee na America na sixties. The mbụ echiche bụ ike ngwá agha ọgwụrụ. Engineers e tasked dozie nsogbu nke ngwa ngwa ihicha teren nke oké ahịhịa, ahụkarị nke Vietnamese ọhịa. Ọ ga-mkpa ike a helikọpta ọdịda saịtị na-aghaghị egbutu aka. Mgbe mbụ ikpe nke ndị agha nwere echiche na-eji otu ụkpụrụ maka agha bụ ndị iro, ya bụ na Viet Cong agha okpuru sheltering na ala owuwu. Ot bombs ike ime obodo ahụ dum na-ezo n'okpuru ala. Agụụ ngwá agha o a godsend maka agha na-alụ ọgụ-adịghị ahụ anya onye iro, ọma maara teren na-egbu mberede pụtara si enweghị ebe na-apụ n'anya n'ime na-amaghị ama.

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, na ndị Soviet Army chere ihu nsogbu yiri nke ahụ. Squads nke Mujahideen ezo na Afghan ugwu, na-eji chakoo. Chọta ndị nnupụisi, onye gbabaworo n'okpuru a oyi akwa nke oké nkume, mgbe ụfọdụ, kpọlite ndị na mbụ ụgbọ ala Jack, ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke agaghị ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na ha anaghị ahụ helikọpta, ma na-abịa nso, ọ bụla agha nkeji okowụt ambushed. Ebe a na kemfe arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a "anyanwụ", na ngwá agha, e maka n'ihu volumetric lesion.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Volumetric gbawara na-ewe ebe abụọ n'ụzọ. Ihe mbụ banyere mkpa ime o wee ghọọ ya ịgba ahụ mmanụ ụgbọala ngwakọta. Mgbe nke a mere, nta ndịiche, mmetụta uche crushingly. Ka ihe atụ, ntụ ọka mills na simenti osisi na-ahụta ka ize ndụ ebe, ọ bụ ezie na, dị ka anyị nile maara, ọ dịghị gunpowder, TNT ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị. The mere mpu mberede na-aghọ ndị na-emebu ájá, ma ọ bụ kama, ya nnukwu n'elu ebe. A obere icheku ọkụ - na e nwere bụ ozugbo ọxịdashọn mmeghachi omume, ma mara dị ka ihe mgbawa.

Na ọ bụ n'aka nke abụọ na-adọ: airborne ahụ mkpa edita.

Na ndị dị otú projectiles amị mbụ ịgba reagent sochiri mgbanye nke ikuku-manu ngwakọta ọkụ "anyanwụ" arọ ire ọkụ thrower usoro.

"Pinocchio" na "anyanwụ"

bụ "Pinocchio" na "anyanwụ." System na a-eji obi ụtọ dị egwu aha-eji Soviet agha Afghanistan, na ọrụ na ya malitere na n'oge seventies. The n'ozuzu akụziri a na klas nke ngwá agha ime na ụfọdụ echiche nke mgbe na-edu ndú nke General Staff, na e ji mara ụfọdụ ogo megalomania. Jiri "Pinocchio" nwere ike ịbụ na ikpe nke na-emeghe see nke n'ihu nnukwu agha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ positional ọgụ, n'oge nke nkeji na-emi odude ke wusiri ike ebe ke omimi. Mgbe amara na nke a ọnọdụ eleghi anya na ụwa nke oge a, na echiche nke ịmụta na modernizing ya n'ozuzu mma agha. N'ihi ya, na m ga-esi a "anyanwụ." Arọ flamethrower usoro aghọwo "mfe", ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Kporo na-ewusi ha nche.

ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Kporo

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere abụọ usoro salvo flamethrowers, ihe dị iche nwere ike hụrụ ozugbo. Foneelu Kporo, nke Ome "Pinocchio", mere ndokwa na ahịrị anọ, atọ, asatọ na otu ọbụna mkpumkpu, isii agba. Nanị anya Russian "anyanwụ" (foto). Ngwá agha rụrụ usoro 3 x 8. N'ihi ya, shells 24, kama 30, si otú ahụ na-ezere oké firepower, na na ibu oké ibu, mma agagharị, na ka o kwe omume iji mejuputa enwekwukwa mgbọ ndoputa erite usoro. Ma, "ọrụ" ya nwere n'ihu-akara ọnọdụ, n'ebe dị nso na ọnọdụ nke onye iro nkeji, na onye maara ihe ụdị ịgba mgba okpuru otu nwere ike imebi, ibibi ya.

aiming

Agba nwere ike na-edu (SD) na ot, na-enwe a parabolic ballistic trajectory (Nur). Na ndị dị otú shells, nke abụọ ụdị na-adịghị onwem na onye nduzi na usoro firing arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a. Agha ígwè nke ụdị ka naanị mpịachi stabilizers na azụ akụkụ, nzube nke bụ iwelata dissipation. Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị dị mma maka iji kụrụ ọ na-achọ ngwá na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na aiming, ma-apụghị izere ezere na-enwe na kọntaktị bụghị ebe ị chọrọ, na ọbụna site na ha onwe ha agha. The ngwa, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a "anyanwụ", nwere nkịtị aha "MSA" (ọkụ akara usoro), tinyere a na kọmputa usoro, a laser rangefinder, ngwa anya chọpụtara ngwaọrụ, gụnyere infrared ngosi na arụmọrụ nkwurịta okwu n'aka (n'ihi na degharịa). The N'ihi nke a usoro bụ na ezi kwụ na vetikal akụkụ nke adiana akụ ngọngọ.

Chassis

Ugbu a CBT-1a "anyanwụ" arọ flamethrower usoro volley ọkụ, n'elu a n'otu ndabere nke T-72, nke na-enye udo nke mmezi na mgbochi nke na Chassis. Kama nke ahụ, na ụlọ elu n'ịnyịnya ezubere iche usoro, nke nwere ya mejupụtara ndị turntable (na electromechanical mbanye) na mkpatụ akụkụ (na electro-haịdrọlik usoro). Ike osisi nke dabeere na engine nke a tank bụ 840 HP Speed (60 km / h), ike idobere na zuru ndochi (550 km) na ndị ọzọ na-agba ọsọ ji mara n'ozuzu ahụ dị ka T-72. Zubere a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ntughari ka ndị Chassis "Almaty bụ" ga-amụba ruo n'ókè nke agagharị nke mgbagwoju.

Obubata na odori igwe

Ma, ọ bụghị site na otu nke mobile unit bụ "anyanwụ." Arọ ire ọkụ thrower staffing usoro-agụnye atọ ụgbọala, otu BM-1 (na a-arụ ọrụ nke 3 mmadụ) na abụọ iga-odori TZM-T nwere otu Chassis. Arọ nke onwem mobile obubata - nanị ihe karịrị 43 ise. TZM-T weighs 39 tọn, ọ na-onwem na manipulators ikwado loading usoro. Machines nwere demining ngwaọrụ site na nke ọ dị mkpa a rụrụ ezumike ke ala (entrenching).

mgbọ

The kwalite arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a "anyanwụ" bụ ọkụ abụọ na ụdị thermobaric n'otu shells 220 caliber. Ha dị iche na size na ibu ibu, nke na-eduga ná dị iche na ike na-emepụta site na mgbawa. MO.1.01.04 agha ji 173 kg na a ogologo nke 330 cm, ya enwekwukwa version MO.1.01.04M - 217 kg na 3.7 m, karị. Anapụta siri ike ndebe jets, e wezụga ndị a owuwu nọ na isi òkè na a fuuz. Nso nke ọkụ - isii kilomita, nke kacha nta anya na iche na - 400 m.

Ọgụ iji thermobaric SZO

Thermobaric bombs gosiri elu arụmọrụ na ugwu na omimi. Nke a na-enyere ha aka n'ógbè ebe ịgba ndị slurry adịghị nwere oge ka dissipate, ya mere asakde kasị elu pasent ya olu. Mgbe adọ mgbasa etịbe "mpịachi" nke ikuku uka, oxygen mkpatụ na mmanụ a na e nwere onye na inverse ujo ife. Aware nke ọtụtụ mgbe nke ngwa TOC-1 ( "Pinocchio") na Afghanistan, akpan akpan, ke ini ọrụ "Typhoon" (Salang, 1989) na na Charikarskoy ndagwurugwu (1988). The ọnọdụ nke mgbochi ọchịchị dị iche iche ndinuak efega e nyefere.

Ke 2000, "Pinocchio" usoro eji na mpaghara nke obodo nke Komsomolsk, ebe militants guzosie ike ike wusiri ike. Akara aka nke-eyi ọha egwu na-anọkwasị.

"Sun" na a n'ezie agha bụghị ma a mee ihe, ma ebe ọ bụ na nke a NWB ya edinam adịghị iche si TOZ-1, ịkọ mmetụta nke a snap.

mbupụ nwere

Ke 2008, Rosoboronexport natara ikike ere ngwá agha ndị a ná mba ọzọ. The mbụ asịwo bụ Ministry of Defense nke Republic of Kazakhstan (3 PC. Tos-1a). Mgbe ahụ, "anyanwụ" nwere mmasi Azerbaijan, na 2013 na mba zụtara isii nkeji, na otu ego na-zubere ka-zụrụ. Iraq - steeti ọzọ na nke Russia na-ekwusi a omenala agha imekọ ihe ọnụ. Arọ flamethrower usoro tos-1a "anyanwụ" ga-enye maka mkpa nke mba ndị agha na-enwe oké ihe isi ike na-emeso buu iche iche, nke udiozi-egosi aha nke a Usoro, ịmata American Nsukka, ịdabere na ùgwù ụfọdụ na mpaghara.

si eme

multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro "anyanwụ" na-echebe site na a ukwuu ot, nso-nso-egbu ya bụ ike, ọ gwụla ma, n'ezie, ga-enwe ike iji na-enweta COMMANDO otu. The mkpa maka nchebe ibunye igwe-agbakwụnye. Ị nwere ike, n'ezie, ka ọkụ si wusiri ike ọnọdụ, ma ọ na-emepụta a n'ihe ize ndụ na ihe nwụnye ma ọ bụ TOZ njinji na mgbe ụfọdụ projectile. Ọtụtụ égbè anya - isii kilomita. Advanced ogbunigwe usoro nwere ike iru ọzọ ime na ala ihe, ghara ikwu na nrughari agba ma ọ bụ ụgbọelu na-kenkwucha ụgbọelu.

Maka ebumnuche ndị a niile, agha ọkachamara kweere kasị kwesị ekwesị si eme nke na ngwa ndị a arọ systems eri oké nri zoro ezo ụzọ ọpụpụ na-agba ọnọdụ tupu volley na ụdi nghogbu na-elekọta nke a kwe omume ọkụ. Iji mejuputa a dịruru ná njọ, na-emepụta 'KB iga engineering "nke obodo nke Omsk kere nri ọnọdụ. Iji kwadebe maka agbapụ arụ ọrụ nwere oge iri na ise nkeji, na oge nke volley - 24 sekọnd.

"Sun" na ozi ọma

Ugbu e nwere Russian agha nkeji na teknuzu akụkụ nke nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke echichi tos-1a "anyanwụ." Otú ọ dị, site n'oge ruo n'oge na media kọrọ na a ngwá agha dị ka dị ka hụrụ na esemokwu ebe nke mba ụfọdụ, karịsịa na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè Ukraine. E nweghị ndị na enen data nwere militias DNI ma ọ bụ LC bụ na mkpofu "anyanwụ" arọ flamethrower usoro. News nke a na-kama ada.